Single-stage maxillary and nasal floor reconstruction with the double-paddle rectus abdominis musculocutaneous free flap.

Abstract:

:Palatal integrity is essential for useful speech, deglutition, good oral hygiene, and prevention of nasal regurgitation. Maxillary defects after tumor extirpation, therefore, can have serious functional and cosmetic implications. Given the often disappointing results obtained with local and regional pedicled flaps for maxillary reconstruction, a variety of microvascular free flaps have been utilized in recent years, including the rectus abdominis, fibular, radial forearm, and latissimus dorsi flaps. Experience with these techniques has been documented in a limited number of case reports. We describe our single-stage approach to maxillary and nasal floor reconstruction with the double skin-paddle rectus abdominis musculocutaneous free flap. A series of five patients is presented; six of these immediate free flap reconstructions were performed for defects resulting from tumor resection. A vertical rectus abdominis musculocutaneous free flap was used in all cases, designing two separate skin paddles to accommodate the measured maxillary and nasal floor deficiencies. Anastomoses of the deep inferior epigastric artery and vena comitans were performed end-to-end to the facial artery and vein, respectively. In addition, orbital floor reconstruction with calvarial bone grafts or titanium mesh was performed in all five patients. Separation of the oral and nasal cavities was maintained postoperatively. No intraoperative complications, perioperative mortalities, flap losses, instances of skin paddle necrosis, hematomas, or oronasal fistulae were observed. One patient required bedside drainage of a surgical site abscess that resolved without adverse sequelae. Over the past 4 years, the double skin-paddle rectus abdominis musculocutaneous free flap has provided reliable results at our institution for single-stage reconstruction of maxillary and nasal floor defects. This reconstructive technique should be considered a viable method that can alleviate the functional and cosmetic debility associated with these defects.

journal_name

J Reconstr Microsurg

authors

Herman CK,Benacquista T,Brindzei N,Berdichevsky M,Baum T,Strauch B

doi

10.1055/s-2007-974647

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-04-01 00:00:00

pages

131-5

issue

3

eissn

0743-684X

issn

1098-8947

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Regenerated Nerve Defects with a Nerve Conduit Containing Dental Pulp Stem Cells in Pigs: An Immunohistochemical and Electrophysiological Evaluation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) present an exciting new tool in the field of peripheral nerve regeneration due to their close embryonic origin. In this study, we examined their potential in pigs, using biodegradable collagen conduits filled with DPSCs. To our knowledge, this is the first time DPCSs are tested...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0035-1555751

    authors: Spyridopoulos T,Lambropoulou M,Pagonopoulou O,Birbilis T,Tsaroucha AK,Kouzi-Koliakou K,Botaitis S,Deftereou TE,Gaitanidis A,Pitiakoudis M

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Microvascular free flap based on the medial femoral main cutaneous artery.

    abstract::This article introduces a free flap based on the medial femoral main cutaneous artery. Flap transfer was carried out in two cases with complete postoperative success. An anatomical description of the midportion of the medial femoral region, based on magnification and binocular dissection microscope studies is provided...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007090

    authors: Kuo ET,Ji ZL,Zhao YC,Lu V,Si XG,Lei XH,Huang Y

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Modified chimeric radial collateral artery perforator flap for repairing hand composite defects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors presented their clinical experience and demonstrated surgical methods for reconstructing complex bone and soft tissue defects of the hand by using modified chimeric radial collateral artery perforator flaps. METHODS:Surgical procedures that employed 16 modified chimeric radial collateral artery ...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0034-1390324

    authors: Liu J,Song D,Wu S,Li J,Deng X,Li K,Lv H,Xu J

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Patellar tendon reconstruction using a free latissimus dorsi flap following resection of a prepatellar myxofibrosarcoma: case report.

    abstract::The authors' experience indicates that good functional results are achievable in cases with wide resection of the knee extensor mechanism. They report a low-grade myxoid fibrosarcoma patient in whom a one-stage functional reconstruction was carried out by transfer of a free latissimus dorsi flap without secondary surg...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2005-871749

    authors: Machens HG,Siemers F,Kaun M,Krapohl B,Reichert B,Russlies M,Krüger S,Stöckelhuber B,Mailänder P

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nerve graft prefabrication: preliminary study.

    abstract::This study aimed to produce prefabricated nerve graft as effective as autologous nerve graft without donor site morbidity for repairing segmental nerve defects. Thirty rats were used and were separated into three groups. In the first group, vein graft excised from jugular vein was sutured to make a bridge between epin...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1076087

    authors: Ulkur E,Karagoz H,Celikoz B,Turan P,Arbak S,Yapar M

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancement of rat sciatic nerve regeneration by fibronectin and laminin through a silicone chamber.

    abstract::In this study, the authors examined the effects of fibronectin and laminin on sciatic nerve regeneration in rats. Sixty-eight Sprague-Dawley rats underwent bilateral sciatic nerve transections and silicone tubulizations, with a 10-mm gap between the proximal and distal nerve stumps. Thirty rats (n=30) received 10 micr...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2003-44635

    authors: Zhang J,Oswald TM,Lineaweaver WC,Chen Z,Zhang G,Chen Z,Zhang F

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of current immunosuppression strategies in renal transplantation on the field of reconstructive transplantation.

    abstract::Composite tissue allograft (CTA) transplantation, such as the clinical face and hand transplants, has now been performed in multiple centers across the world. The transplants have successfully treated complex injuries that have either failed conventional approaches or where autologous reconstruction could not restore ...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0031-1285988

    authors: Chang J,Davis CL,Mathes DW

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chemotactic arrangement of axons inside and distal to a venous graft.

    abstract::Experiments in rats, introducing the proximal and distal stumps of tibial and sural nerves into a vein graft, showed by acetylcholinesterase and toluidine blue staining that sensory and motor fibers mix inside the vein graft, but that nevertheless they are able to select their distal targets correctly. The authors' hy...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006969

    authors: Brunelli G,Fontana G,Jager C,Bartolaminelli P,Franchini A

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Free vascularized fibula grafts in surgery of the upper limb.

    abstract::Twenty patients with intractable diseases in the upper extremity were treated using free vascularized fibula grafts. There were 13 men and seven women. Three patients had traumatic bone defects, five had post-traumatic nonunions, two had congenital pseudoarthroses, seven had defects after tumor resection, and three ha...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1000131

    authors: Yajima H,Tamai S,Ono H,Kizaki K,Yamauchi T

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Microvascular reconstruction of a devascularized ileal segment during ileo-anal anastomosis.

    abstract::Endorectal ileo-anal anastomosis has become a mainstay of continent bowel reconstruction after total colectomy. However, the procedure is often aborted because of lack of vessel length for the formation of the ileal pouch. The use of microsurgical techniques to lengthen mesenteric vessels and to allow completion of th...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006944

    authors: Chick LR,Brown RE,Walton RL

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Endoneural and epineural blood flow evaluation with free vascularized and conventional nerve grafts in the canine.

    abstract::Blood flow distribution in conventional and vascularized canine nerve grafts was analyzed. Between 4 and 6 days after operation, blood flow at both the fascicular (endoneural) and the nerve-sheath (epineural) levels was significantly greater in the nonvascularized nerve grafts than in their vascularized counterparts (...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007044

    authors: Daly PJ,Wood MB

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Microarterial anastomosis with a distal tapering technique.

    abstract::In microsurgical arterial anastomoses, there are some occasions in which the diameter of the distal artery is much larger than that of the proximal one. A fish-mouth incision technique is useful when there is considerable size discrepancy. However, this method cannot be used when the distal artery is much larger than ...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006576

    authors: Ueda K,Harashina T,Inoue T,Kurihara T,Harada T,Oba S

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Blood-flow contributions by the superior and inferior epigastric arterial systems in TRAM flaps, based on laser Doppler flowmetry.

    abstract::This study was designed to quantify the relative contribution of the inferior and superior epigastric systems to infraumbilical TRAM flap skin blood flow, using laser Doppler flowmetry. In twelve flaps (11 patients), blood-flow measurements were obtained during routine elevation of the TRAM flap for breast reconstruct...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006593

    authors: Hendricks DL,Wilkens TH,Witt PD

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Decellularized Nerves for Upper Limb Nerve Reconstruction: A Systematic Review of Functional Outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This is a systematic review for evaluating the evidence for functional outcomes after decellularized nerve use in clinical setting. Decellularized nerves are allografts whose antigenic components have been removed, leaving only a scaffold that promotes the full regeneration of axons. METHODS:Literature rese...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0035-1558463

    authors: Deslivia MF,Lee HJ,Adikrishna A,Jeon IH

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Resurfacing weight bearing areas of the heel. The role of the dorsalis pedis innervated free tissue transfer.

    abstract::Five cases of chronic ulceration following skin graft resurfacing of the weight bearing surface of the heel are presented. All were managed with debridement and coverage with a free innervated dorsalis pedis tissue transfer. The technical refinements that have contributed to the reliability of the flap include careful...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007075

    authors: Duncan MJ,Zuker RM,Manktelow RT

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanical evaluation of anastomotic tension and patency in arteries.

    abstract::This study quantified arterial anastomotic tension, evaluated subsequent patency rates, and examined the degree of tension reduction with vessel mobilization. The study was divided into two components. In part I, a mechanical analysis was undertaken to evaluate tension, based on the determination of the force required...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006464

    authors: Zhang F,Lineaweaver WC,Buntic R,Walker R

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Successful management of foot drop by nerve transfers to the deep peroneal nerve.

    abstract::Traumatic damage to the common peroneal nerve due to sharp injury, gunshot wound, sciatic nerve tumor, radiculopathy, or hip replacement surgery may result in foot drop. We present an alternative strategy for reanimation of foot drop following deep peroneal nerve palsy, successfully restoring voluntary movement. Fourt...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0028-1082894

    authors: Nath RK,Lyons AB,Paizi M

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Superficial ulnar artery: embryology, case report, and clinical significance in reconstructive microsurgery.

    abstract::In this paper the authors describe and illustrate a rare anatomic variation of the ulnar artery, a superficial ulnar artery. The possible embryologic events responsible for this variation are discussed. In addition, they describe the surgical considerations that should be kept in mind when this abnormality is encounte...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1000120

    authors: Yuksel M,Yuksel E,Weinfeld AB,Shenaq SM

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • The role of intraoperative frozen section histology in obstetrical brachial plexus reconstruction.

    abstract::The use of frozen section histological analysis in primary obstetrical brachial plexus palsy reconstruction, though widespread, is not universally practiced. Our objective was to develop a histological grading scale that could be used to determine whether further resection of a microscopically suboptimal, though gross...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1076756

    authors: Murji A,Redett RJ,Hawkins CE,Clarke HM

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • The need for preoperative leg angiography in fibula free flaps.

    abstract::Among arterial anatomic conditions which will adversely affect the harvest of the fibula are 1) significant arteriosclerotic disease within the tibial-peroneal vessels; 2) peroneal arteria magna (PAM), a condition in which only the peroneal artery supplies the foot; and 3) absence of the peroneal artery, either congen...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006596

    authors: Young DM,Trabulsy PP,Anthony JP

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nerve repair at different angles of attachment: experiment in rats.

    abstract::Sixteen rats underwent two procedures to test the efficacy of oblique vs. transverse nerve repair. On the left, the peroneal nerve was transected at an oblique angle (30-degree) with subsequent oblique end-to-end repair performed. On the right, the peroneal nerve was transected at a transverse angle (90-degree) with s...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2002-36503

    authors: Yan YH,Yan JG,Sanger JR,Zhang LL,Riley DA,Matloub HS

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of human recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator and urokinase in microsurgical thrombolysis in the rat.

    abstract::A comparison was made between several characteristics of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) and urokinase (UK), potentially useful in microsurgery to restore perfusion to ischemic free-tissue transfers. An intraarterial infusion of one of the drugs (or normal saline [NS] as a control) was performed in conjunctio...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006781

    authors: Levy EA,Sadove AM,Eppley BL,Evan AP

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reporting Practices on Immunosuppression and Rejection Management in Face Transplantation: A Systematic Review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND: Face transplantation is a demanding operation requiring complex planning and expert technical performance. While the documentation of successes of the first transplants is impressive, there are lacunae in reporting of institutional protocols for other critical operation components, namely, immunosuppression...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0039-1691787

    authors: Daneshgaran G,Stern CS,Garfein ES

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Vascularized orthotopic osteochondral transplantation of the canine proximal femur.

    abstract::Osteochondral vascularized proximal femoral allografts were orthotopically transplanted in five adult beagles (four experimental and one control). The experimental animals were placed on 0.1 mg/kg of FK506 intravenously for 7 days, and then converted to 1.0 mg/kg orally. Biopsies of the femoral heads were taken at 3 w...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2001-12701

    authors: Sotereanos NG,Varitimidis SE,Sewecke JJ,Sotereanos DG,Demeo PJ,Berger RA

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Venous Lymph Node Flap: Concepts, Experimental Evidence, and Potential Clinical Implications.

    abstract::Background Traditionally, lymph node flaps (LNF) have been designed as arteriovenous flaps, with little attention given to the functional anatomy of lymphatic system included in the flap. Based on the anatomical and physiological features of lymphatic system, we believe that a new concept of LNF, the venous LNF, shoul...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0036-1584527

    authors: Visconti G,Constantinescu T,Chen PY,Salgarello M,Franceschini G,Masetti R,Chen HC

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative study between acute intraoperative arterial elongation and the use of the interpositional vein graft for arterial reconstruction.

    abstract::This study compares the acute intraoperative arterial elongation technique with the interposition vein-graft method for the closure of small arterial gaps that cannot be repaired by undermining alone. Ten conditioned female mongrel dogs were divided into two groups: a vein graft interposition group and an acute expans...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2007-1006523

    authors: Ruiz-Razura A,Sozer SO,Layton EG,Hill LH,Cohen BE

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Osteomyocutaneous Free Fibula Flap Prevents Osteoradionecrosis and Osteomyelitis in Head and Neck Cancer Reconstruction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND: Osteoradionecrosis (ORN) is one of the most severe complications of free fibula reconstruction after radiotherapy. The gold standard treatment of osteomyelitis involves extensive debridement, antibiotics, and sufficiently vascularized muscle flap coverage for better circulation. Therefore, we hypothesized t...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0040-1722647

    authors: Wang KY,Liu WC,Chen CF,Chen LW,Chen HC,Yang KC

    更新日期:2021-01-31 00:00:00

  • Impact of Obesity on Outcomes in Breast Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND: Increased rates of both breast cancer and obesity have resulted in more obese women seeking breast reconstruction. Studies demonstrate that these women are at increased risk for perioperative complications. A systematic review was conducted to assess the outcomes in obese women who underwent breast reconstr...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1627449

    authors: Panayi AC,Agha RA,Sieber BA,Orgill DP

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Boomerang Thigh Flap: Optimizing the Donor Site for an Extended Skin Island Flap.

    abstract:BACKGROUND: The anterolateral region of the thigh is one of the most used donor areas for flaps. However, there are cases in which large defects require more than the conventional skin island provided by the anterolateral thigh flap (ALT). For an extended skin island flap, we developed a new boomerang thigh flap (BTF),...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0038-1667130

    authors: Barreiro GC,Fioravanti AB,Borges LHS,Snider CC

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanical resistance of peripheral nerve repair with biological glue and with conventional suture at different postoperative times.

    abstract::Regardless of its type, the repair of a peripheral nerve must ideally permit early motion of the affected limb and resist disruption by the tensile forces generated throughout the healing process and regeneration. A comparative study of the mechanical resistance of the repair of the sciatic nerve with biological glue ...

    journal_title:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-2008-1080535

    authors: Nishimura MT,Mazzer N,Barbieri CH,Moro CA

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00