Biocompatibility of agarose gel as a dermal filler: histologic evaluation of subcutaneous implants.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The search for safe and effective tissue fillers has been an ongoing effort in plastic and cosmetic surgery over recent decades. Biocompatibility is a prerequisite for any substance to be used as an implant material, and potential biomaterials need to be characterized by histologic evaluation of tissue responses. Collagen is a well-known tissue filler. Agarose gel is widely used in bioengineering. Both products are considered biocompatible. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bioactivity of agarose gel as a dermal filler compared with collagen. METHODS:Tissue responses to agarose gel and collagen were evaluated in a rat in vivo model (n = 96). Four groups were evaluated: group 1 (n = 24), rats with agarose gel implants; group 2 (n = 24), rats with collagen implants; group 3, a placebo group (n = 24); and group 4, a control group (n = 24). Responses and biocompatibility were assessed by histopathologic and histomorphometric evaluation at 1 week to 8 months after implantation. RESULTS:Agarose gel showed marked bioactivity and biodegradation, although the implants integrated well into tissues: newly formed collagen bands were observed inside the implants and no granulomas were detected. Collagen implants showed low cell infiltration and a significant loss of product over time. CONCLUSIONS:Agarose gel is a biocompatible product that can be considered for use as a tissue filler. Further investigation is required to assess its long-term efficacy and safety.

journal_name

Plast Reconstr Surg

authors

Fernández-Cossío S,León-Mateos A,Sampedro FG,Oreja MTC

doi

10.1097/01.prs.0000279475.99934.71

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1161-1169

issue

5

eissn

0032-1052

issn

1529-4242

pii

00006534-200710000-00010

journal_volume

120

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Dacryoscintigraph evaluation of the repaired lacrimal drainage system.

    abstract::We have used dacryoscintigraphy to study the efficiency of the lacrimal system following the repair of a divided lower canaliculus in 4 children. This test has been reliable in evaluating lacrimal function and suggests that a canaliculus can be repaired and splinted satisfactorily. Our experience with dacryoscintigrap...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-197609000-00016

    authors: Hoehn JG,Vitale P,Elliott RA Jr

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • Combined anterolateral thigh flap and vascularized fibula osteoseptocutaneous flap in reconstruction of extensive composite mandibular defects.

    abstract::Extensive composite defects of the oromandibular area are usually created after the surgical treatment of T3 and T4 cancers, requiring complex reconstructive plastic surgical procedures. The preferred treatment method for this type of defect is reconstruction with two free flaps. The use of the vascularized fibula ost...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-200201000-00008

    authors: Wei FC,Celik N,Chen HC,Cheng MH,Huang WC

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • The extensor digitorum brevis muscle island flap for soft-tissue loss around the ankle.

    abstract::The extensor digitorum brevis muscle flap, which has already been suggested as a local flap for the foot, has been applied by us in 2 cases with excellent results. This flap, as with other muscle flaps, provides an excellent bed for the skin graft. Furthermore, because of its width, it allows for covering an area of s...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-198506000-00024

    authors: Landi A,Soragni O,Monteleone M

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Management of High-Output Chyle Leak after Harvesting of Vascularized Supraclavicular Lymph Nodes.

    abstract::Vascularized lymph node transfer is a physiologic microsurgical technique used for the treatment of lymphedema. As vascularized lymph node transfer is becoming more common, it is essential that one is aware of all potential complications associated with vascularized lymph node transfer and know how to avoid and manage...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000005433

    authors: Teven CM,Hunter CL,Chang DW

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Updating the epidemiology of cleft lip with or without cleft palate.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Much of the literature on the epidemiology of cleft lip with or without cleft palate is more than three decades old. The question arose as to whether there has been any recent change or trend in its rate of occurrence. METHODS:The number of live births with cleft lip or other congenital anomalies was solici...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182402dd1

    authors: Tanaka SA,Mahabir RC,Jupiter DC,Menezes JM

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Use of Routine Pathologic Evaluation of Nonmalignant Lesions in Hand Surgery: A National Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most lesions of the upper extremity are common and benign, and many have questioned the need for routine pathologic evaluation of these specimens. The authors aim to examine the national use of routine pathologic examination of nonmalignant hand lesions to help guide health care policy and practice patterns....

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000004592

    authors: Cho HE,Kelley B,Zhong L,Chung KC

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term histopathologic evaluation of human expanded skin.

    abstract::Forty-two patients operated on by skin expansion have been contacted after a mean time of 25 months from the last surgery. Two biopsies have been taken from the expanded area of each patient. In 12 patients it has been possible to obtain a similar sampling from the opposite, nonexpanded area of the body. The samples u...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199210000-00013

    authors: Matturri L,Azzolini A,Riberti C,Lavezzi AM,Cavalca D,Vercesi F,Azzolini C

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical facial composite tissue allotransplantation: a review of the first four global experiences and future implications.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 2005, seven facial composite tissue allotransplantations have been performed in five different centers in three countries. Four teams have reported their outcomes in separate publications. The authors sought to review the first four global experiences and compare several factors. This review facilitate...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c722a8

    authors: Hui-Chou HG,Nam AJ,Rodriguez ED

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Patients Seeking Abdominoplasty, Rhinoplasty, and Rhytidectomy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Body dysmorphic disorder may negatively affect self-perception of body shape and lead patients to seek cosmetic surgery. This study estimates the level of body dissatisfaction and prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms in candidates for three plastic surgical procedures. METHODS:Three hundred patie...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000475753.33215.8f

    authors: de Brito MJA,Nahas FX,Cordás TA,Tavares H,Ferreira LM

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Revascularization of cranial versus iliac crest bone grafts in the rat.

    abstract::Full-thickness cranial (membranous) and split-thickness iliac crest (endochondral) onlay bone grafts were placed subperiosteally without fixation onto the snout (membranous) and tibia (endochondral) in 30 rats. The animals had been divided into three equal groups in which the bone grafts had been demineralized, autocl...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199106000-00013

    authors: Sullivan WG,Szwajkun PR

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • Management of Vascular Anomalies and Related Conditions Using Suction-Assisted Tissue Removal.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Vascular anomalies and related conditions cause overgrowth of tissues. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety of liposuction techniques for pediatric overgrowth diseases. Patients treated between 2007 and 2015 who had follow-up were reviewed. Seventeen patients were included; the ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000001558

    authors: Couto JA,Maclellan RA,Greene AK

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Differing characteristics in 100 consecutive secondary rhinoplasty patients following closed versus open surgical approaches.

    abstract::Open rhinoplasty has unquestionably become more popular during the past two decades because of the putative diagnostic and technical advantages that direct transcolumellar access offers. To test the hypothesis that patients initially treated by the opened or closed approaches differed in the secondary deformities that...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-200205000-00048

    authors: Constantian MB

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence-based medicine: Blepharoplasty.

    abstract:LEARNING OBJECTIVES:After studying this article, the participant should be able to: (1) Identify the essential preoperative considerations for patients undergoing blepharoplasty. (2) Describe upper and lower eyelid anatomy and the relevance to blepharoplasty techniques. (3) Discuss a standard approach to upper and lowe...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000000087

    authors: Drolet BC,Sullivan PK

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • The long-term durability of plication of the anterior rectus sheath assessed by ultrasonography.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term durability of a standard vertical plication of the anterior rectus sheath. For this purpose, 70 women who had undergone this procedure as part of an abdominoplasty were sent a questionnaire, their records were studied, and they were invited back to the clinic for a...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-200105000-00046

    authors: van Uchelen JH,Kon M,Werker PM

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Leprosy affects the tibial nerves diffusely from the middle of the thigh to the sole of the foot, including skip lesions.

    abstract::This study investigated where leprosy affects the posterior tibial nerve and whether neurolysis is beneficial. Nine patients with bilateral posterior tibial leprous neuropathy with no sensorimotor recovery were studied. Preoperative sensory-muscle and nerve conduction velocity testing revealed the tarsal tunnel to be ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-200106000-00012

    authors: Richard B,Khatri B,Knolle E,Lucas S,Turkof E

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • A consecutive case review of orbital blowout fractures and recommendations for comprehensive management.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The orbital blowout fracture is a common facial injury, but full consensus has not been reached regarding its optimal management. The authors retrospectively explored consecutive cases of blowout fractures and proposed new recommendations for treatment. METHODS:Two hundred eight newly registered patients we...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181addbbd

    authors: Yano H,Nakano M,Anraku K,Suzuki Y,Ishida H,Murakami R,Hirano A

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Digital two-dimensional photogrammetry: a comparison of three techniques of obtaining digital photographs.

    abstract::Three methods of obtaining digital photographs in a clinical setting were compared using direct anthropometry as a reference standard. The methods included a digital camera, scanning negatives from a 35-mm single-lens reflex camera, and scanning Polaroid photographs taken with a Polaroid camera designed for medical do...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199906000-00002

    authors: Nechala P,Mahoney J,Farkas LG

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction: Hot Topics, Controversies, and New Directions.

    abstract:LEARNING OBJECTIVES:After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Evaluate appropriate patients best suited for one- or two-stage alloplastic breast reconstruction. 2. Discuss and apply the unique advantages and disadvantages of scaffold use and different implant types in breast reconstruction to m...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000005290

    authors: Frey JD,Salibian AA,Karp NS,Choi M

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Photographic standards in plastic surgery.

    abstract::Standard photographic technique in plastic surgery is an important topic that has been stressed in the discipline over the past several years. Clinical photographs should always be taken with the same camera lens, lens setting, lighting, film, and patient position to ensure reproducibility and to enable valid pre- and...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199808000-00045

    authors: DiBernardo BE,Adams RL,Krause J,Fiorillo MA,Gheradini G

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Double Z-plasty repair of large and small rhombic defects: the double-Z rhomboid.

    abstract::An alternative method for the repair of rhombic skin defects utilizing opposing Z-plasties has been developed and applied clinically. The design, orientation, and execution of this method share the simplicity of the Z-plasty. The technique has been employed successfully in over 100 cases during the past 5 years to res...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-198305000-00014

    authors: Cuono CB

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacologic manipulation of postoperative labial wound contraction and midfacial growth in rabbits.

    abstract::Recent experimental work has suggested that increased lip pressure and scar contraction following lip repair with wide soft-tissue undermining may, in part, contribute to midfacial growth inhibition. The present study was designed to test this hypothesis through the application of pharmacologic agents reported to mini...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199107000-00021

    authors: Mooney MP,Siegel MI,Hurwitz DJ,Edington H

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Donor-site morbidity of the pedicled rectus femoris muscle flap.

    abstract::The rectus femoris muscle flap is well known for its reliable anatomy, the ease with which it can be harvested, and its great versatility. As a pedicled or free flap, it is used to cover soft-tissue defects and to recreate motor function. Although the muscle is very reliable, it is not well respected because of its as...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000152422.64505.2a

    authors: Daigeler A,Dodic T,Awiszus F,Schneider W,Fansa H

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Stability of biodegradable implants in treatment of mandibular fractures.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Biodegradable implants have not been used on a large scale for internal fixation of mandibular fractures because of presumed inferior mechanical properties. This prospective clinical trial was designed to elucidate the stability and biocompatibility of self-reinforced poly-L/D-lactide plates and screws used ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000165075.51898.6f

    authors: Yerit KC,Hainich S,Turhani D,Klug C,Wittwer G,Ockher M,Ploder O,Undt G,Baumann A,Ewers R

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Minimally invasive harvesting of the latissimus dorsi.

    abstract::The latissimus dorsi has been used extensively and dependably in reconstruction surgery. The major complications involve donor-site infections, seromas, and poor cosmesis. Minimally invasive surgery has been used in abdominal, thoracic, and urologic surgeries with favorable results. To date, flap harvesting and other ...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199411000-00024

    authors: Friedlander L,Sundin J

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Transversus Abdominis Plane Blocks in Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction: Analysis of Pain, Narcotic Consumption, Length of Stay, and Cost.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Transversus abdominis plane blocks are increasingly being used in microvascular breast reconstruction. The implications of these blocks on specific reconstructive, patient, and institutional outcomes remain to be fully elucidated. METHODS:Patients undergoing abdominally based microvascular breast reconstruc...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0000000000004632

    authors: Salibian AA,Frey JD,Thanik VD,Karp NS,Choi M

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of local recurrence and distant metastases between breast cancer patients after postmastectomy radiotherapy with and without immediate TRAM flap reconstruction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to compare the local recurrence and distant metastasis of postmastectomy radiotherapy for breast cancer patients with and without immediate transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap reconstruction. METHODS:Between March of 1997 and October of 2001, 191 breast can...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000220527.35442.44

    authors: Huang CJ,Hou MF,Lin SD,Chuang HY,Huang MY,Fu OY,Lian SL

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Deferoxamine restores callus size, mineralization, and mechanical strength in fracture healing after radiotherapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic augmentation of fracture-site angiogenesis with deferoxamine has proven to increase vascularity, callus size, and mineralization in long-bone fracture models. The authors posit that the addition of deferoxamine would enhance pathologic fracture healing in the setting of radiotherapy in a model wh...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182865c57

    authors: Donneys A,Ahsan S,Perosky JE,Deshpande SS,Tchanque-Fossuo CN,Levi B,Kozloff KM,Buchman SR

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reconstruction of infant thoracic wounds.

    abstract::From 1985 through 1987, five of eight infants with thoracic wounds at Yale-New Haven Hospital underwent chest-wall reconstruction. In total, the eight infants underwent 17 procedures (including multiple open resuscitations) exclusive of the reconstructive operations. Patients undergoing reconstruction ranged from 1 to...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-198812000-00010

    authors: Stahl RS,Kopf GS

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of the AO plate for immediate mandibular reconstruction in cancer patients.

    abstract::Free vascularized bone grafts have revolutionized mandibular reconstruction, yet their use in all mandibulectomy patients is not always necessary. A recently developed alternative to bony reconstruction has been the use of the AO reconstruction plate. We compared the use of the AO reconstruction plate with immediate f...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199110000-00005

    authors: Schusterman MA,Reece GP,Kroll SS,Weldon ME

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Functional assessment of neurologic impairment: track analysis in diabetic and compression neuropathies.

    abstract::A laboratory approach to measuring neurologic impairment has been developed that is applicable to systemic disease as well as localized nerve injury. This approach compares individual parameters of the experimental rat hind footprint (walking track) with weight- and sex-matched control track parameters; classic mathem...

    journal_title:Plastic and reconstructive surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006534-199110000-00020

    authors: Dellon ES,Dellon AL

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00