Abstract:
:Three new cases of Sandhoff disease are reported. One infant was the second affected child in a large family. The parents, who were cousins, were part of a large kindred from an isolated community in northern Saskatchewan. We assayed total and heat-stable hexosaminidases in 38 other members of the kindred and found two distinct cohorts. Sixteen individuals had low total and low heat-stable hexosaminidase and were diagnosed as carriers of Sandhoff disease. The values for the remainder were within normal limits. In a retrospective study of data from more than 14,000 Ashkenazi Jews, who were screened for Tay-Sachs disease, six were identified as Sandhoff carriers. Our data indicate that carrier detection requires measurement of both total and heat-stable enzyme activity.
journal_name
Am J Hum Genetjournal_title
American journal of human geneticsauthors
Lowden JA,Ives EJ,Keene DL,Burton AL,Skomorowski MA,Howard Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-01-01 00:00:00pages
38-45issue
1eissn
0002-9297issn
1537-6605journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To detect heterozygotes for maple-syrup-urine disease (MSUD), activities of branched-chain-alpha-ketoacid (BCKA) dehydrogenase and its components in skin fibroblasts of two obligatory heterozygotes and amnion cells of a fetus at risk were measured. Intact heterozygous cells were found to decarboxylate [1-14C] alpha-ke...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Usher syndrome type IIa is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by mild-to-severe hearing loss and progressive visual loss due to retinitis pigmentosa. The mutation that most commonly causes Usher syndrome type IIa is a 1-bp deletion, described as "2299delG," in the USH2A gene. The mutation has been identifie...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/321269
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune/inflammatory disorder with a complex genetic component. We report the first major genomewide screen of multiplex families with RA gathered in the United States. The North American Rheumatoid Arthritis Consortium, using well-defined clinical criteria, has collected 257 familie...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/319518
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a heterogeneous group of connective-tissue disorders characterized by skin fragility, joint laxity, and skeletal deformities. Type V collagen appears to have a causal role in EDS types I and II, which show phenotypic overlap and may sometimes be allelic. Type V collagen can exist as a h...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/301948
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a new user-intense-learning experience that incorporates the teaching of clinical and research applications of human genetics in biochemistry while training first-year medical students to develop skills in computer access to the literature. Human genetics was incorporated into the biochemistry curriculum b...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested 519 chromosome 3-specific cosmids for the presence of rare restriction-endonuclease sites in a search for cosmids containing HTF islands. We have identified 49 cosmids (9% of those tested) that contain multiple rare restriction-endonuclease sites. The cosmids were digested with several common cutting restric...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (HNRNP) genes code for a set of RNA-binding proteins that function primarily in the spliceosome C complex. Pathogenic variants in these genes can drive neurodegeneration, through a mechanism involving excessive stress-granule formation, or developmental defects, through mech...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.03.024
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Premature ovarian failure (POF) is characterized by elevated gonadotropins and amenorrhea in women aged <40 years. In a Lebanese family with five sisters who received the diagnosis of POF, we established linkage to the long arm of the X chromosome (between Xq21.1 and Xq21.3.3), using whole-genome SNP typing and homozy...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/505406
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) accounts for approximately 2% of all colorectal cancer (CRC) cases and is the most common hereditary CRC syndrome. We have previously reported a high incidence of microsatellite instability (MSI) and germline mismatch repair (MMR) gene mutations in young Hong Kong Chin...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/383591
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three uncommon stable Gm haplotypes, Gm3;23;--, Gm1,2,17;..;-- and Gm1,17;..;-- have been transmitted through 3 generations of two related Lebanese and Syrian families. No pathological consequence was noted in seven individuals, aged 14--65, whose sera were deficient for all the allotypes carried by the IgG3 chains. A...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The connective-tissue disorder occipital horn syndrome (OHS) is hypothesized to be allelic to Menkes disease. The two diseases have different clinical presentations but have a similar abnormality of copper transport. Mice hemizygous for the blotchy allele of the X-linked mottled locus have similar connective-tissue de...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studying the relationship between genetic abnormalities of red blood cells and malaria endemicity in the Vanuatu archipelago in the southwestern Pacific, we have found that of 1,442 males tested, 98 (6.8%) were G6PD deficient. The prevalence of GdPD deficiency varied widely (0%-39%), both from one island to another...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although there is considerable evidence for a strong genetic component to idiopathic autism, several genomewide screens for susceptibility genes have been performed with limited concordance of linked loci, reflecting either numerous genes of weak effect and/or sample heterogeneity. Because decreasing sample heterogene...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/320588
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early B cell factor 3 (EBF3) is an atypical transcription factor that is thought to influence the laminar formation of the cerebral cortex. Here, we report that de novo mutations in EBF3 cause a complex neurodevelopmental syndrome. The mutations were identified in two large-scale sequencing projects: the UK Decipherin...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.11.020
更新日期:2017-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the growing consensus on the importance of testing gene-gene interactions in genetic studies of complex diseases, the effect of gene-gene interactions has often been defined as a deviance from genetic additive effects, which is essentially treated as a residual term in genetic analysis and leads to low power i...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/508571
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether smoking-associated DNA methylation has a causal effect on lung function has not been thoroughly evaluated. We first investigated the causal effects of 474 smoking-associated CpGs on forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) in UK Biobank (n = 321,047) by using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) and then repl...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.01.015
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a neurodegenerative disease of photoreceptor cells that causes blindness within the first year of life. It occasionally occurs in syndromic metabolic diseases and plurisystemic ciliopathies. Using exome sequencing in a multiplex family and three simplex case subjects with an atypica...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.10.010
更新日期:2017-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Distal hereditary motor neuropathies comprise a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders. We recently mapped an X-linked form of this condition to chromosome Xq13.1-q21 in two large unrelated families. The region of genetic linkage included ATP7A, which encodes a copper-transporting P-type ATPase mu...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.01.027
更新日期:2010-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) type IV is a dominantly inherited disorder that results from mutations in the type III collagen gene (COL3A1). We studied the structure of the COL3A1 gene of an individual with EDS type IV and that of her phenotypically normal parents. The proband was heterozygous for a 2-kb deletion in CO...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The opportunity raised by recombinant DNA technology to develop a linkage marker panel that spans the human genome requires cost-efficient strategies for its optimal utilization. Questions arise as to whether it is more cost-effective to convert a dimorphic restriction enzyme marker system into a highly polymorphic sy...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosylphophatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins play important roles in many biological processes, and mutations affecting proteins involved in the synthesis of the GPI anchor are reported to cause a wide spectrum of intellectual disabilities (IDs) with characteristic additional phenotypic features. Here, we descr...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.12.012
更新日期:2014-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::When the mode of inheritance of a disease is unknown, the LOD-score method of linkage analysis must take into account uncertainties in model parameters. We have previously proposed a parametric linkage test called "MFLOD," which does not require specification of disease model parameters. In the present study, we intro...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/302888
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of the HLA-DR locus to multiple sclerosis (MS) susceptibility was assessed in 542 sib pairs with MS and in their families. By genotyping 1,978 individuals for HLA-DRB1 alleles, we confirmed the well-established association of MS with HLA-DRB1*15 (HLA-DRB1*1501 and HLA-DRB5*0101), by the transmission/dis...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/323480
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal-recessive high-grade axial myopia was diagnosed in Bedouin Israeli consanguineous kindred. Some affected individuals also had variable expressivity of early-onset cataracts, peripheral vitreo-retinal degeneration, and secondary sight loss due to severe retinal detachments. Through genome-wide linkage analysi...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.08.003
更新日期:2011-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::To identify Chinese geneticists' views of ethical issues in genetic testing and screening, a national survey was conducted. Of 402 Chinese geneticists asked to participate, 255 (63%) returned by mail anonymous questionnaires. The majority of respondents thought that genetic testing should be offered in the workplace f...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/302020
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagellum (MMAF) is a severe form of male infertility defined by the presence of a mosaic of anomalies, including short, bent, curled, thick, or absent flagella, resulting from a severe disorganization of the axoneme and of the peri-axonemal structures. Mutations in DN...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.07.014
更新日期:2018-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::Cigarette smoke, containing reactive oxygen species, is the most important risk factor for chronic pulmonary emphysema (CPE). Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) plays a protective role as an antioxidant in the lung. A (GT)n dinucleotide repeat in the 5'-flanking region of human HO-1 gene shows length polymorphism and could modul...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/302729
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elucidation of the largely unknown transcriptome of small RNAs is crucial for the understanding of genome and cellular function. We report here the results of the analysis of small RNAs (< 50 nt) in the ENCODE regions of the human genome. Size-fractionated RNAs from four different cell lines (HepG2, HelaS3, GM0699...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.02.016
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic linkage studies have linked congenital contractural arachnodactyly (CCA), a usually mild heritable connective-tissue disorder, to FBN2, the fibrillin gene on chromosome 5. Recently, FBN2 mutations in two patients with CCA have been described. Here we report an A-->T transversion at the -2 position of the conse...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a rare congenital red-cell aplasia characterized by anemia, bone-marrow erythroblastopenia, and congenital anomalies and is associated with heterozygous mutations in the ribosomal protein (RP) S19 gene (RPS19) in approximately 25% of probands. We report identification of de novo nonsen...
journal_title:American journal of human genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/510020
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00