Carbon storage of different soil-size fractions in Florida silvopastoral systems.

Abstract:

:Compared with open (treeless) pasture systems, silvopastoral agroforestry systems that integrate trees into pasture production systems are likely to enhance soil carbon (C) sequestration in deeper soil layers. To test this hypothesis, total soil C contents at six soil depths (0-5, 5-15, 15-30, 30-50, 50-75, and 75-125 cm) were determined in silvopastoral systems with slash pine (Pinus elliottii) + bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) and an adjacent open pasture (OP) with bahiagrass at four sites, representing Spodosols and Ultisols, in Florida. Soil samples from each layer were fractionated into three classes (250-2000, 53-250, and <53 microm), and the C contents in each were determined. Averaged across four sites and all depths, the total soil organic carbon (SOC) content was higher by 33% in silvopastures near trees (SP-T) and by 28% in the alleys between tree rows (SP-A) than in adjacent open pastures. It was higher by 39% in SP-A and 20% in SP-T than in open pastures in the largest fraction size (250-2000 microm) and by 12.3 and 18.8%, respectively, in the intermediate size fraction (53-250 microm). The highest SOC increase (up to 45 kg m(-2)) in whole soil of silvopasture compared with OP was at the 75- to 125-cm depth at the Spodosol sites. The results support the hypothesis that, compared with open pastures, silvopastures contain more C in deeper soil layers under similar ecological settings, possibly as a consequence of a major input to soil organic matter from decomposition of dead tree-roots.

journal_name

J Environ Qual

authors

Haile SG,Nair PK,Nair VD

doi

10.2134/jeq2007.0509

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-08-08 00:00:00

pages

1789-97

issue

5

eissn

0047-2425

issn

1537-2537

pii

37/5/1789

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Contrasting pathways of assimilation: stable isotope assessment of fish exposure to pulp mill effluents.

    abstract::Fish are commonly used for monitoring the quality of waters receiving pulp mill effluents (PMEs). Isotopic assays of fish tissues have the potential to provide empirical evidence to link an effluent source to exposure. We show in a 45-d factorial laboratory experiment that different exposure pathways lead to isotopic ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0122

    authors: Dubé MG,Benoy GA,Wassenaar LI

    更新日期:2006-09-13 00:00:00

  • Phosphorus and nitrate nitrogen in runoff following fertilizer application to turfgrass.

    abstract::Intensively managed golf courses are perceived by the public as possibly adding nutrients to surface waters via surface transport. An experiment was designed to determine the transport of nitrate N and phosphate P from simulated golf course fairways of 'Tifway' bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.]. Fertilizer tr...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2002.1710

    authors: Shuman LM

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Floodwater metal contaminants in an Australian dryland river: a baseline for assessing change downstream of a major lead-zinc-silver and copper mine.

    abstract::The variations in the quality of floodwaters from the upper Leichhardt River catchment (1113 km), Mount Isa, in northwest Queensland, Australia, were examined to better understand the impact of urban, mining, and industrial activity on receiving waters. Water sampling was conducted during the 2006-2007 wet season and ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0349

    authors: Mackay AK,Taylor MP

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Water quality in headwater catchments with deer wallows.

    abstract::The pastoral grazing of farmed red deer (Cervus elaphus) is common in New Zealand. However, red deer have a natural instinct to seek out water and wallow in it. Often, in headwater catchments, they will create a wallow in a wet area connected to a waterway. Aesthetically, wallowing areas can be unpleasant and give the...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0015

    authors: McDowell RW

    更新日期:2007-07-17 00:00:00

  • Applicability of models to predict phosphorus losses in drained fields: a review.

    abstract::Most phosphorus (P) modeling studies of water quality have focused on surface runoff loses. However, a growing number of experimental studies have shown that P losses can occur in drainage water from artificially drained fields. In this review, we assess the applicability of nine models to predict this type of P loss....

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2014.05.0220

    authors: Radcliffe DE,Reid DK,Blombäck K,Bolster CH,Collick AS,Easton ZM,Francesconi W,Fuka DR,Johnsson H,King K,Larsbo M,Youssef MA,Mulkey AS,Nelson NO,Persson K,Ramirez-Avila JJ,Schmieder F,Smith DR

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Field-scale application of oily food waste and nitrogen fertilizer requirements of corn at different landscape positions.

    abstract::Oily food waste (FOG; fat + oil + greases) containing high concentrations of fat, oil and grease is produced by the food service, production, and processing industries. It has a high C to N ratio (90:1) and can recycle soil available N through immobilization and remineralization during its decomposition. Experiments w...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2004.0299

    authors: Rashid MT,Voroney RP

    更新日期:2005-04-20 00:00:00

  • Effects of ionic strength, temperature, and pH on degradation of selected antibiotics.

    abstract::Aqueous degradation rates, which include hydrolysis and epimerization, for chlortetracycline (CTC), oxytetracycline (OTC), tetracycline (TET), lincomycin (LNC), sulfachlorpyridazine (SCP), sulfadimethoxine (SDM), sulfathiazole (STZ), trimethoprim (TRM), and tylosin A (TYL) were studied as a function of ionic strength ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0230

    authors: Loftin KA,Adams CD,Meyer MT,Surampalli R

    更新日期:2008-02-11 00:00:00

  • Acidity decay of above-drainage underground mines in West Virginia.

    abstract::Acidity of water from abandoned underground mines decreases over time, and the rate of decrease can help formulate remediation approaches and treatment system designs. The objective of this study was to determine an overall acidity decay rate for above-drainage underground mines in northern West Virginia from a large ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0229

    authors: Mack B,McDonald LM,Skousen J

    更新日期:2010-04-13 00:00:00

  • Restructuring the P Index to Better Address P Management in New York.

    abstract::The New York Phosphorus Index (NY-PI) was introduced in 2001 after the release of the state's first Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) Permit that required a nutrient management plan developed in accordance with NRCS standards. The stakeholder-based approach to development of the NY-PI, combined with a requi...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2016.05.0185

    authors: Ketterings QM,Cela S,Collick AS,Crittenden SJ,Czymmek KJ

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • The ability of selected filter materials in removing nutrients, metals and microplastics from stormwater in biofilter structures.

    abstract::Creative solutions to manage stormwater include ecologically based designs, such as biofilter structures. A laboratory experiment was established to study the ability of biofilters to remove nutrients, metals, total suspended solids (TSS) and total organic carbon originating from roadside stormwater as melted snow. Sp...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/jeq2.20201

    authors: Kuoppamäki K,Lima SP,Scopetani C,Setälä H

    更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00

  • Application of flow field-flow fractionation and laser sizing to characterize soil colloids in drained and undrained lysimeters.

    abstract::This paper reports the use of a new technique, flow field-flow fractionation (FlFFF), for the characterization of soil sampled under grassland. FlFFF can be used to determine the fine colloidal material in the <1 microm fraction obtained by gravitational settling of 1% m/v soil suspensions. The aim of this work was to...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0583

    authors: Gimbert LJ,Haygarth PM,Worsfold PJ

    更新日期:2008-06-23 00:00:00

  • Putative temporal variability of Escherichia coli ribotypes from yearling steers.

    abstract::Escherichia coli is a ubiquitous component of the intestinal microflora of warm-blooded animals, and is an indicator of fecal contamination of surface waters. Ribotype profiling of E. coli is one of several genotypic methods that has been developed to determine the host origin of fecal bacteria. Like most genotypic me...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2003.3050

    authors: Jenkins MB,Hartel PG,Olexa TJ,Stuedemann JA

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Optical and Molecular Signatures of Dissolved Organic Matter Reflect Anthropogenic Influence in a Coastal River, Northeast China.

    abstract::Sources and molecular composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in coastal rivers have been tightly linked with its reactivity and fate, thus influencing element and nutrient cycling. The DOM in coastal rivers is usually sourced from both terrestrial and marine inputs, with further complication by anthropogenic ac...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2018.09.0330

    authors: He D,He C,Li P,Zhang X,Shi Q,Sun Y

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Integrating economic and biophysical data in assessing cost-effectiveness of buffer strip placement.

    abstract::The European Union Water Framework Directive (WFD) requires Member States to set water quality objectives and identify cost-effective mitigation measures to achieve "good status" in all waters. However, costs and effectiveness of measures vary both within and between catchments, depending on factors such as land use a...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0544

    authors: Balana BB,Lago M,Baggaley N,Castellazzi M,Sample J,Stutter M,Slee B,Vinten A

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Using the soil and water assessment tool to estimate dissolved inorganic nitrogen water pollution abatement cost functions in central portugal.

    abstract::Coastal aquatic ecosystems are increasingly affected by diffuse source nutrient water pollution from agricultural activities in coastal catchments, even though these ecosystems are important from a social, environmental and economic perspective. To warrant sustainable economic development of coastal regions, we need t...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0400

    authors: Roebeling PC,Rocha J,Nunes JP,Fidélis T,Alves H,Fonseca S

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting water quality in unmonitored watersheds using artificial neural networks.

    abstract::Land use and land cover (LULC) play a central role in fate and transport of water quality (WQ) parameters in watersheds. Developing relationships between LULC and WQ parameters is essential for evaluating the quality of water resources. In this paper, we present an artificial neural network (ANN)-based methodology to ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0441

    authors: Kalin L,Isik S,Schoonover JE,Lockaby BG

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Sorption of sulfonamide antimicrobial agents to humic acid-clay complexes.

    abstract::The interaction of sulfonamide antimicrobial agents with smectite clay minerals and humic acid (HA)-clay complexes was investigated in batch experiments to assess the influence of adsorbed humic acid on sulfonamide sorption. Soil HA-clay complexes were produced at HA:clay ratios of 1:5, 1:50, and 1:100 (w/w). Vibratio...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0274

    authors: Gao J,Pedersen JA

    更新日期:2009-12-30 00:00:00

  • Assessment of selected bioretention blends for nutrient retention using mesocosm experiments.

    abstract::This study compares the performance of three bioretention media blends for N and P removal from simulated urban runoff in experimental mesocosms. TerraSolve, Biofilter, and "VT Mix" (Virginia Tech) were compared with and without vegetation at varying hydraulic residence times (HRTs). Adsorption isotherm experiments we...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2014.01.0017

    authors: Liu J,Sample DJ,Owen JS,Li J,Evanylo G

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Emissions of ammonia, methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide from dairy cattle housing and manure management systems.

    abstract::Concentrated animal feeding operations emit trace gases such as ammonia (NH₃), methane (CH₄), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and nitrous oxide (N₂O). The implementation of air quality regulations in livestock-producing states increases the need for accurate on-farm determination of emission rates. The objective of this study w...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0515

    authors: Leytem AB,Dungan RS,Bjorneberg DL,Koehn AC

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Biosolids decomposition after surface applications in west Texas.

    abstract::In a semiarid environment, climate is a critical factor in the decomposition of surface-applied biosolids. This study examined the effect of 2- to 7-yr exposure times on the composition of single applications of New York, NY biosolids in western Texas. Exposure time effects on organic matter, N, P, S, Cu, Cr, Pb, Hg, ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2003.1773

    authors: Jaynes WF,Zartman RE,Sosebee RE,Wester DB

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • A new method of regional eco-environmental quality assessment and its application.

    abstract::Eco-environmental quality assessment (EQA) is an intricate and challenging task that must take into account numerous natural, economic, political, and social factors, which are subject to multiple conflicting criteria. In this paper, a methodological reference framework is developed for EQA that combines the fuzzy Del...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0390

    authors: Wang X,Cao Y,Zhong X,Gao P

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal nitrous oxide and methane fluxes from grain- and forage-based production systems in wisconsin, USA.

    abstract::Agriculture in the midwestern United States is a major anthropogenic source of nitrous oxide (NO) and is both a source and sink for methane (CH), but the degree to which cropping systems differ in emissions of these gases is not well understood. Our objectives were to determine if fluxes of NO and CH varied among crop...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2014.02.0077

    authors: Osterholz WR,Kucharik CJ,Hedtcke JL,Posner JL

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Adsorption and clay-catalyzed degradation of erythromycin A on homoionic clays.

    abstract::Erythromycin has been widely used in food-producing animals and in humans, and is frequently detected as an organic pollutant in U.S. streams. In batch experiments with homoionic clays, the Freundlich isotherms were determined at 10 and 25 degrees C. The adsorption of erythromycin A was strongly influenced by clay typ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2004.2570

    authors: Kim YH,Heinze TM,Kim SJ,Cerniglia CE

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Revegetation of high zinc and lead tailings with municipal biosolids and lime: greenhouse study.

    abstract::Acidic (pH 4.1) and high Cd, Pb, and Zn mine tailings (mean +/- SD: 17 +/- 0.4, 3800 +/- 100, and 3500 +/- 100 mg kg(-1), respectively) from an alluvial tailings deposit in Leadville, Colorado were amended with municipal biosolids (BS) (224 Mg ha(-1)) and different types of lime (calcium carbonate equivalent of 224 Mg...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2006.0411

    authors: Svendson A,Henry C,Brown S

    更新日期:2007-10-16 00:00:00

  • Soil nitrous oxide emissions following band-incorporation of fertilizer nitrogen and swine manure.

    abstract::Treatment of liquid swine manure (LSM) offers opportunities to improve manure nutrient management. However, N2O fluxes and cumulative emissions resulting from application of treated LSM are not well documented. Nitrous oxide emissions were monitored following band-incorporation of 100 kg N ha(-1) of either mineral fer...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0482

    authors: Chantigny MH,Rochette P,Angers DA,Bittman S,Buckley K,Massé D,Bélanger G,Eriksen-Hamel N,Gasser MO

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Runoff phosphorus loss immediately after poultry manure application as influenced by the application rate and tillage.

    abstract::Excessive or N-based application of poultry manure for crops may result in significant risk of P loss with surface runoff. This study assessed P loss immediately after poultry manure application to soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] residue with and without tillage at eight Iowa fields. Manure from chickens (Gallus gall...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0628

    authors: Kaiser DE,Mallarino AP,Haq MU,Allen BL

    更新日期:2009-01-13 00:00:00

  • Nutrient input and removal trends for agricultural soils in nine geographic regions in Arkansas.

    abstract::Knowledge of the balance between nutrient inputs and removals is required for identifying regions that possess an excess or deficit of nutrients. This assessment describes the balance between the agricultural nutrient inputs and removals for nine geographical districts within Arkansas from 1997 to 2001. The total N, P...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2004.1606

    authors: Slaton NA,Brye KR,Daniels MB,Daniel TC,Norman RJ,Miller DM

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Phytoextraction and uptake patterns of weathered polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soils using three perennial weed species.

    abstract::Three promising phytoextracting perennial weed species [ L. (ox-eye daisy), L. (curly dock), and L. (Canada goldenrod)] were planted in monoculture plots at two polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated sites in southern Ontario and followed over 2 yr to investigate the effects of plant age, contaminant characteri...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0144

    authors: Ficko SA,Rutter A,Zeeb BA

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Managing Beef Backgrounding Residual Soil Contaminants by Alum and Biochar Amendments.

    abstract::Heavy manure-derived contamination of soils can make animal congregating areas nonpoint sources for environmental pollution. In situ soil stabilization is a cost-effective management strategy with a focus on lowering contaminant availability and limiting release to the environment. Soil stabilizing amendments can help...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2018.02.0088

    authors: Netthisinghe AMP,Cook KL,Gilfillen RA,Woosley PB,Kingery T,Sistani KR

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Adsorption and desorption of metolachlor and metolachlor metabolites in vegetated filter strip and cultivated soil.

    abstract::Previous studies have indicated that dissolved-phase metolachlor [2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(methoxy-1-methylethyl) acetamide] transported in surface runoff is retained by vegetative filter strips to a greater degree than either metolachlor oxanilic acid 12-[(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl) (2-methoxy-1-methylethy...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental quality

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2134/jeq2004.0939

    authors: Krutz LJ,Senseman SA,McInnes KJ,Hoffman DW,Tierney DP

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00