Abstract:
:To investigate the frequency of physician delivery of advice to stop smoking and patient characteristics affecting whether physicians deliver such advice, the authors surveyed 97 current cigarette smokers seen in two specialty and one general medicine clinic at a university medical center. Approximately two thirds of the smokers reported ever having been advised to stop smoking by their current physicians. In univariate and multivariate analyses, the presence of a smoking-related illness, the number of prior attempts to quit, and the duration of cigarette smoking were significantly related to delivery of smoking cessation advice by physicians. Knowledge of factors that affect the provision of advice to stop smoking can be used to enhance the physician's role in smoking intervention.
journal_name
J Gen Intern Medjournal_title
Journal of general internal medicineauthors
Ockene JK,Hosmer DW,Williams JW,Goldberg RJ,Ockene IS,Biliouris T,Dalen JEdoi
10.1007/BF02596170subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-09-01 00:00:00pages
337-40issue
5eissn
0884-8734issn
1525-1497journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The community of health services researchers in general internal medicine has played an important role in affecting health policy at the national and state levels. Community-based participatory research (CBPR) offers health services researchers an opportunity to identify and address health policy questions at the loca...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1878-3
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the HTML version of this paper, Ms. Goddu was incorrectly listed. The correct citation should be AP Goddu. Exposure to the stigmatizing language note was associated with more negative attitudes towards the patient (20.3 stigmatizing vs. 25.1 neutral, p < 0.001). Reading the stigmatizing language note was associated...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4583-7
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to address why the three dominant alternatives to compensating physicians (fee-for-service, capitation, and salary) fall short of what is needed to support enhanced primary care in the patient-centered medical home, and the relevance of such payment reforms as pay-for-performance and episo...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1295-z
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2005 the Spoken Knowledge in Low Literacy in Diabetes scale (SKILLD) was introduced as a diabetes knowledge test. The SKILLD has not been validated since its introduction. OBJECTIVE:To perform a validation analysis on the SKILLD. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:Cross-sectional observational study of 240 patient...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1900-9
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize the patterns of health-related messages in consumer advertising from U.S. magazines. DESIGN:Observational survey of advertisements occupying a third of a page or more from the January 1994 issues of the 11 most popular consumer magazines. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Health messages were pr...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02602397
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify differences in the incidences of myocardial infarction in women and men with chest pain. DESIGN:Prospective multicenter cohort study. SETTING:Emergency rooms of three university and four community hospitals. PATIENTS:7,734 emergency room patients with acute chest pain. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RE...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/BF02599688
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of an episode of serious cardiovascular disease on smoking behavior and to identify factors associated with smoking cessation in this setting. DESIGN:Prospective observational study in which smokers admitted to a coronary care unit (CCU) were followed for one year after hospital disch...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02597426
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The case presentation is a fundamental activity used in both patient care and trainee education, partly due to feedback from supervisor to trainee. Although feedback in medical education is well studied, prior studies have not focused on the perceptions of feedback by Internal Medicine supervisors and traine...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05134-z
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many have called for ambulatory training redesign in internal medicine (IM) residencies to increase primary care career outcomes. Many believe dysfunctional, clinic environments are a key barrier to meaningful ambulatory education, but little is actually known about the educational milieu of continuity clini...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1437-3
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Residents have a major role in teaching students, yet little has been written about the effects of resident work hour restrictions on medical student education. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to determine the effects of resident work hour restrictions on medical student education. DESIGN:We compared student r...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0196-2
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physician opinion can influence the prospects for health care reform, yet there are few recent data on physician views on reform proposals or access to medical care in the United States. OBJECTIVE:To assess physician views on financing options for expanding health care coverage and on access to health care....
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-009-0916-x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a patient-based classification system to describe the clinical content of ambulatory medicine practices. DESIGN:A system of 100 diagnosis clusters was developed based on retrospective review of computerized problem lists of patients from a university practice, and then applied to the problem lists...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02599394
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Questions persist about how learning healthcare systems should integrate audit and feedback (A&F) into quality improvement (QI) projects to support clinical teams' use of performance data to improve care quality. OBJECTIVE:To identify how a virtual "Hub" dashboard that provided performance data for patients...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06160-y
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While studies have been published in the last 30 years that examine the effect of charge display during physician decision-making, no analysis or synthesis of these studies has been conducted. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine the type and quality of charge display studies that have been published; to synthes...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3226-5
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN RESULTS:Compared with younger patients, patients aged 50 years or older were less likely to have acquired HIV via intravenous drug use or homosexual contact (p = .0001). Older patients were more likely to have comorbid diseases (12% vs 4%; p = .0001), had more frequent neurologic findings on admission (19% vs 9%; ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02599026
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moral distress is the experience of cognitive-emotional dissonance that arises when one feels compelled to act contrary to one's moral requirements. Moral distress is common, but under-recognized in medical education and training, and this relative inattention may undermine educators' efforts to promote empathy, ethic...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2665-0
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine how accurately preventive care reported in the medical record reflects actual physician practice or competence. DESIGN:Scoring criteria based on national guidelines were developed for 7 separate items of preventive care. The preventive care provided by randomly selected physicians was measured p...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.91007.x
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), depression is associated with worse patency and recurrent symptoms in the treated leg, but its association with death or cardiovascular events in other vascular beds is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between depression and mortality or cardi...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0560-x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of readmission varies among hospitals. This variation has led the Centers of Medicare and Medicaid services to reduce payments to hospitals with excess readmissions. The contribution of patient characteristics, hospital characteristics and provider type to the variation in risk of readmission among ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2723-7
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite growing emphasis on public reporting of health care quality data, available data are often ignored. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the usefulness of web-based physician-level data for patients choosing a new primary care physician (PCP). DESIGN:Patients seeking a new PCP (n = 2225) were invited to view web-...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0278-1
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify gender differences in social and behavioral factors associated with antiretroviral adherence. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Methadone maintenance program. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred thirteen HIV-seropositive current or former opioid users. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:Participants we...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30445.x
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and persistence of depression in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the relationship between assessment modality and prevalence. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and EMBASE. REVIEW METHODS:A comprehensive search was conducted in March 2004 to ident...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00269.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topic development and structuring a systematic review of diagnostic tests are complementary processes. The goals of a medical test review are to identify and synthesize evidence to evaluate the impacts alternative testing strategies on health outcomes and to promote informed decision making. A common challenge is that...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2007-7
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the benefit of population-level public facial masking to protect others during the COVID-19 pandemic has received a great deal of attention, we discuss for one of the first times the hypothesis that universal masking reduces the "inoculum" or dose of the virus for the mask-wearer, leading to more mild and asy...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06067-8
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Studies show that measures of physician and medical students' empathy decline with clinical training. Presently, there are limited data relating self-reported measures to observed behavior. This study explores a self-reported measure and observed empathy in medical students. METHOD:Students in the Class of 200...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1193-4
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine time allocation and the perceived value to education and patient care of the weekday activities of internal medicine housestaff on inpatient rotations and to compare the work activities of interns and residents. DESIGN:An observational study. We classified activities along five dimensions (assoc...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00164.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Computerized physician order entry and clinical decision support systems are electronic prescribing strategies that are increasingly used to improve patient safety. Previous reviews show limited effect on patient outcomes. Our objective was to assess the impact of electronic prescribing strategies on medicat...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05236-8
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Residents demonstrate scholarly activity by presenting posters at academic meetings. Although recommendations from national organizations are available, evidence identifying which components are most important is not. OBJECTIVE:To develop and test an evaluation tool to measure the quality of case report pos...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0860-1
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the types and costs of drugs prescribed by resident and staff physicians treating patients with uncomplicated essential hypertension. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study, using a computer-based medical record database. SETTING:Primary care internal medicine clinic in a large teaching hospital. PATIENTS...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02598167
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical and community samples indicate that eating disorders (EDs) and disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) may co-occur among adolescents and young adults at a weight status classified as overweight or obese. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of EDs and DEBs among young adults at a weight status classif...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4465-z
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00