Abstract：
:Ethanol disrupts the physical structure of cell membranes. The most fluid membranes, including those that are low in cholesterol, are the most easily disordered by ethanol. Although the membrane-disordering effect is small, there is pharmacological, temporal, and genetic evidence that it is important. Animals that are resistant to ethanol intoxication because of their genetic background or because of previous exposure to ethanol are found to have brain membranes that are not easily disordered in vitro. An exception is the increased behavioral sensitivity in aging animals, which is not matched by changes in their membranes. When animals are treated chronically with ethanol, their membranes become stiffer, a response that can be regarded as adaptive. Ethanol may favor the uptake of cholesterol or saturated fatty acids into membranes, thus reducing its own effect.
journal_name
Ann Emerg Medjournal_title
Annals of emergency medicineauthors
Goldstein DBdoi
10.1016/s0196-0644(86)80120-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-09-01 00:00:00pages
1013-8issue
9eissn
0196-0644issn
1097-6760pii
S0196-0644(86)80120-2journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the use of diclofenac ophthalmic solution is a safe and effective analgesic in the treatment of traumatic corneal abrasions in the emergency department. METHODS:We conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Consenting consecutive patient...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(00)70132-6
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injury severity determination serves multiple purposes in trauma care systems by aiding prehospital triage, assisting clinical management, and facilitating outcome evaluation. Numerous authors have described methods for quantifying injury severity, most of which use physiologic status or anatomic injury. For prehospit...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(86)80936-2
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:We evaluated a strategy to increase use of the test (Dix-Hallpike's test [DHT]) and treatment (canalith repositioning maneuver [CRM]) for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in emergency department (ED) dizziness visits. METHODS:We conducted a stepped-wedge randomized trial in 6 EDs. The population wa...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.09.017
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about the efficacy of CPR in the setting of hypothermia-induced cardiac arrest. We measured organ blood flow produced by conventional closed-chest CPR in eight swine following normothermic KCl-induced cardiac arrest and in seven swine surface-cooled until cardiac arrest occurred. Radiomicrospheres were...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(86)80173-1
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to characterize hospital and patient characteristics associated with administration of thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke patients in the United States. METHODS:This retrospective, observational, cohort study used data from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample, an administrative ...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.01.021
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abruptio placentae is a complication of pregnancy associated with significant morbidity and mortality for both fetus and mother. The presence of uterine pain and tenderness traditionally has been considered a useful criterion for distinguishing abruptio placentae from other causes of bleeding in pregnancy. We report t...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81040-6
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glyburide, a second-generation sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent, is metabolized by the P-450 hepatic enzyme system. Ciprofloxacin, a widely used quinolone antibiotic, is a recognized P-450 enzyme inhibitor. Conflicting data exist in the medical literature on the ability of quinolone antibiotics to inhibit glyburide hep...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mem.2000.108617
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:We assess the prevalences of bacterial meningitis and herpes simplex virus meningoencephalitis (HSV-ME) in children with a complex febrile seizure and determine these prevalences in the subgroup of children with a clinical examination result not suggestive of meningitis or encephalitis. METHODS:This mu...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.11.024
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVES:To determine the incidence of needlestick injury among paramedics working in Florida during 1987, to describe the circumstances surrounding such injuries, and to assess the hepatitis B vaccination status of this group. DESIGN:Survey of a systematic random sample of paramedics using a self-administered...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81072-8
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:We seek to examine the efficacy and safety of prereperfusion emergency medical services (EMS)-administered intravenous metoprolol in anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing eventual primary angioplasty. METHODS:This is a prespecified subgroup analysis of the Effect of Me...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.07.010
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation (CPAP) in appropriately selected patients with acute respiratory failure has been shown to reduce the need for tracheal intubation in hospital. Despite several case series, the effectiveness of out-of-hospital CPAP has not been rigorously studied. We perfo...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.01.006
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVES:To develop a practical procedure for producing a nomogram describing the relationship between the osmolality gap and serum ethanol concentrations that is appropriate for the formulas and analytical methodologies in use at any laboratory. DESIGN:Retrospective review of serum sodium, glucose, urea nitro...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81899-2
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colchicine overdose is an uncommon but serious problem that may be missed or ignored unless the physician is aware of the significant potential for, and the various stages of, toxicity. We report two fatal cases in which the potential for lethal complications was not initially realized. Both patients developed multipl...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(81)80239-9
更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:This study compares selected laboratory values of blood samples obtained by means of venipuncture and by means of a peripheral intravenous catheter after a normal saline solution bolus. METHODS:In this prospective experimental study, each participant served as his or her own control. Hospital employees...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mem.2001.118015
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:Video capsule endoscopy has been used to diagnose gastrointestinal hemorrhage and other small bowel diseases but has not been tested in an emergency department (ED) setting. The objectives in this pilot study are to demonstrate the ability of emergency physicians to detect blood in the upper gastrointes...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.11.008
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate selective aortic arch perfusion (SAAP) with an oxygenated fluorocarbon emulsion, with and without aortic arch epinephrine during cardiac arrest. METHODS:This randomized, controlled study, undertaken at a university research laboratory, involved 15 mixed-breed dogs. After 10 minutes of ventr...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(97)70244-0
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cocaine use and abuse continue to overwhelm urban economic, social, and health care systems. Patients frequently present to the emergency department with life-threatening manifestations of cocaine use, including trauma, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, psychomotor agitation, and cardiovascular collapse. Adequate t...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81217-x
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a new method of implementing a transcribed emergency record at minimum cost. Dictated emergency records are typed immediately by a transcriber located in the emergency department. This member of the medical record transcriber pool is given other non-urgent medical record material to type when there a...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(83)80297-2
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presented is a case of idiopathic priapism that was successfully treated with inhalation of amyl nitrite. Routine treatment measures had failed. The same patient presented on several other occasions in a similar fashion. Each time amyl nitrite was successful. An investigation for diseases known to be associated with p...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(83)80602-7
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:[Parkhurst DC: Shift change. Ann Emerg Med June 1998;31:785-788.]. ...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the influence of home visiting on the risk for medically attended unintentional injury during home visiting (0 to 3 years) and subsequent to home visiting (3 to 5 years). METHODS:A retrospective, quasi-experimental study was conducted in a cohort of mother-child pairs in Hamilton County, O...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.01.029
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes a case of near-fatal intoxication following accidental exposure to 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane in a child. This solvent, generally safe, is widely used to 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane in a child. This solvent, generally safe, is widely used in industrial and domestic preparations. Exposure to high levels ...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(81)80011-x
更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiology of pediatric fever has changed considerably during the past 2 decades with the development of vaccines against the most common bacterial pathogens causing bacteremia and meningitis. The decreasing incidence of these 2 conditions among vaccinated children has led to an emphasis on urinary tract infecti...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.10.034
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traumatic rupture of the tracheobronchial tree is an increasingly occurring complication of blunt chest trauma. Early detection and surgical repair are important for definitive and successful reconstruction. Bronchoscopy is the most reliable diagnostic procedure. Use of a rigid bronchoscope is difficult and traumatic ...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(80)80386-6
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic injury after blunt abdominal trauma can be subtle and delayed in its onset. We present a 24-year-old man who became jaundiced 16 days after he experienced blunt trauma. He was found to have an isolated pancreatic contusion. We discuss the initial evaluation for blunt pancreatic injury, the differential diag...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(96)70171-3
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five cases of right-sided rupture of the diaphragm are reviewed. Orthopedic injury, head injury, and shock were the most common associated findings. Apparent elevation of the right hemidiaphragm was seen initially in all cases, but two were misdiagnosed. An algorithm that includes modified peritoneal lavage, CT scan w...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(83)80464-8
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:We seek to describe the medical history and clinical findings of patients attending the emergency department (ED) with suspected coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and estimate the diagnostic accuracy of patients' characteristics for predicting COVID-19. METHODS:We prospectively enrolled all patients ...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.05.022
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of the institution of out-of-hospital albuterol treatments for acute asthma on out-of-hospital time intervals emergency department (ED) morbidity. DESIGN:Retrospective chart and ambulance run report review. PARTICIPANTS:All patients who presented with a diagnosis of asthma on t...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(94)70205-5
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:We estimate the test characteristics of nasogastric aspiration to diagnose upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage in patients without hematemesis. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, medical records from patients admitted to 2 urban hospitals between 1997 and 2002 for gastrointestinal tract bl...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annemergmed.2003.09.002
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epiglottitis in adults, while uncommon, is certainly not rare. Despite the increasing reports of the disorder in the literature, it continues to be misdiagnosed in emergency departments. The first step in the diagnosis of acute epiglottitis is for the emergency physician to think of it. The literature concerning the e...
journal_title：Annals of emergency medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0644(81)80463-5
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
