Needlestick injuries and hepatitis B immunization in Florida paramedics: a statewide survey.

Abstract:

STUDY OBJECTIVES:To determine the incidence of needlestick injury among paramedics working in Florida during 1987, to describe the circumstances surrounding such injuries, and to assess the hepatitis B vaccination status of this group. DESIGN:Survey of a systematic random sample of paramedics using a self-administered questionnaire. SETTING:Florida. TYPE OF PARTICIPANTS:Paramedics. MAIN RESULTS:A completed questionnaire was returned by 300 of 500 paramedics (60%) who received the mailed questionnaire. Sixty-nine paramedics (23%) reported a total of 110 needlestick injuries. More than one third of injuries occurred in conjunction with recapping needles. Almost 62% of reported injuries could have been prevented had proper needle disposal technique been used. Sixty-two percent of paramedics reported having had at least one dose of the hepatitis B vaccine. Sixty-five percent of the unvaccinated paramedics said they would take the hepatitis B vaccine if it was offered free. CONCLUSION:The majority of needlestick injuries among paramedics in Florida could be prevented with proper needle disposal. Offering the hepatitis B vaccine at no charge to paramedics in Florida could increase the vaccination rate substantially.

journal_name

Ann Emerg Med

authors

Klontz KC,Gunn RA,Caldwell JS

doi

10.1016/s0196-0644(05)81072-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1310-3

issue

12

eissn

0196-0644

issn

1097-6760

pii

S0196-0644(05)81072-8

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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