Risk factors for failure after cementless femoral revision THA: a consecutive series of 105 cases.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Cementless femoral revision total hip arthroplasty (RTHA) after periprosthetic fracture, aseptic loosening or infection is a challenging surgical procedure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and reasons for failure after two-stage septic revision, periprosthetic fracture or aseptic loosening that may reveal a rationale for cementless RTHA in two-stage revisions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A consecutive series of 105 cases using cementless femoral revision prostheses were evaluated retrospectively. Indications for revision were 39 two-stage revisions after infection, 49 aseptic loosenings, and 17 periprosthetic fractures. A Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed using infection with or without removal of the implant as an endpoint. RESULTS:Incidence of infection with or without implant removal was significantly higher in patients treated for periprosthetic fractures compared to two-stage revisions or aseptic loosening (log-rank P < 0.0001). The mean follow-up period was 6.4 (2.0-13.7) years. Using infection with or without implant removal as the endpoint, 12 patients were diagnosed after the index operation resulting in a cumulative risk after 13.7 years of 29.9% (95% CI 0-61.2). CONCLUSION:Cementless revision using a modular tapered device is reliable with respect to reinfection risk in two-stage procedures.

authors

Bischel OE,Seeger JB,Suda AJ

doi

10.1007/s00402-020-03723-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-03 00:00:00

eissn

0936-8051

issn

1434-3916

pii

10.1007/s00402-020-03723-w

pub_type

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