Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Recent evidence suggests disparities exist among racial groups with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Hispanics (HI) are the fastest growing demographic in the United States, but little outcome data is available for this population. Therefore, we undertook this study to compare the results of autogenous infrainguinal bypass grafting in HI to Caucasians (CA) and African Americans (AA). METHODS:This was a comparative cohort study of prospectively collected registry data of infrainguinal bypass performed at a tertiary center. Patient demographics and comorbidities, operative indications, bypass graft characteristics, and postoperative courses were analyzed. Cumulative patency rates, limb salvage, mortality, and factors associated with these outcomes were determined using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS:From January 1, 1985, through December 31, 2007, 1646 consecutive patients (1408 CA, 57 HI, and 181 AA) underwent 1646 autogenous infrainguinal reconstructions. HI and AA were younger and more often diabetic than CA but HI had less chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) and dialysis-dependence than AA. AA, but not HI, more commonly underwent bypass for critical limb ischemia (CLI) in comparison to CA (AA 90% vs CA 80%, P < .0001; HI 86%). HI and AA bypass grafts had inflow and outflow distal to that in CA. Perioperative mortality (2.3%) and morbidity were similar between groups. Five-year primary patency (+/- standard error [SE]) was significantly lower in HI compared to CA and similar to that in AA (HI 54% +/- 7% vs CA 69% +/- 1%, P = .02; AA 58% +/- 4%). Cox proportional hazard modeling showed high-risk conduit, age <65, CLI, female gender, and AA race were risk factors for failure of primary patency. Secondary patency of HI grafts, unlike AA, was not different than that in CA. Five-year limb salvage (+/- SE) was significantly lower in HI compared to CA and similar to that in AA (HI 80% +/- 6% vs CA 91% +/- 1%, P = .004; AA 83% +/- 3%). Hispanic ethnicity, CLI, high-risk conduit, age <65, CRI, female gender, and diabetes were significant predictors of limb loss. CONCLUSION:Autogenous infrainguinal bypass surgery in HI is associated with primary patency and limb salvage inferior to that of CA and similar to that of AA, despite HI rates of CLI equivalent to CA and HI comorbidities less severe than AA. HI ethnicity was an independent predictor of limb loss. Our data provides evidence of outcome disparities in HI treated aggressively for their PAD. Further investigation with regard to biologic and social factors is required to delineate the reasons for these inferior outcomes in HI patients.
journal_name
J Vasc Surgjournal_title
Journal of vascular surgeryauthors
Robinson WP 3rd,Owens CD,Nguyen LL,Chong TT,Conte MS,Belkin Mdoi
10.1016/j.jvs.2009.02.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
1416-25issue
6eissn
0741-5214issn
1097-6809pii
S0741-5214(09)00242-0journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The diameter of aortic aneurysms were standardized to measures of patient size and normal aortic size in an effort to define indexes that might be more predictive of aneurysm rupture than raw aneurysm diameter alone. Normal aortic diameters were measured in 100 patients undergoing abdominal CT scans for other reasons,...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1992.32982
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Venous dilatation and wall thickening are part of the maturation of an arteriovenous fistula (AVF). However, the underlying mechanism of AVF remodeling remains unknown. We therefore studied whether matrix remodeling elicited by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) may contribute to AVF maturation. METHODS:A femo...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.12.063
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperspectral imaging technology is a novel method of using transcutaneous measurement of oxyhemoglobin (HT-Oxy) and deoxyhemoglobin (HT-Deoxy) concentrations to create a two-dimensional, color-coded "oxygen map." The aims of this study were to compare the use of a hyperspectral imaging device with the trans...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.02.047
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Leg ulcers associated with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) frequently recur after healing. The risk of recurrence has not been well defined for patients in different anatomic and hemodynamic groups. We reviewed the risk of ulcer recurrence on the basis of clinical, etiologic, anatomic, and pathophysiolo...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2002.121128
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adequate proximal neck length is important for proper endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). Placement of endografts in AAAs with relatively short proximal necks may require covering the origin of accessory renal arteries. Exclusion of these arteries carries the theoretical concern of re...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2001.118814
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to review vascular surgical financial trends in a tertiary care setting and to evaluate the impact of a vascular program within a health care system in the face of lower reimbursements and rising costs. METHODS:With use of Current Procedural Terminology codes and diagnosis-rel...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.04.065
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An infected pseudoaneurysm of the right common femoral artery in a 69-year-old patient receiving methotrexate therapy was confirmed to have been caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. After surgical excision of the aneurysm and revascularization using femoral vein, cutaneous manifestations of M tuberculosis infection i...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.05.024
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Technical proficiency in carotid artery stent (CAS) procedures is paramount to ensure patient safety. If virtual reality (VR) simulation is to be used as a valid means for credentialing physicians for CAS procedures, the assessment parameters must be able to evaluate the performance during CAS and to differe...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2007.06.028
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Myocardial ischemia and infarction after surgery remain leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing major vascular surgery. B-type natriuretic peptide has been shown to predict early postoperative cardiac events in patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery. We aimed to determine if N-t...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2008.05.015
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is recognized as an independent predictor of coronary artery disease; however, its importance in peripheral arterial disease is less clear. The aim of this study was to assess the association between obesity and the severity and outcome of intermittent claudication. METHODS:This study was a prospect...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2006.09.006
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bungee jumping is a popular recreational activity in which participant experiences transient freefall while connected to a bungee cord. The rapid freefall and the resultant rebound force created by the bungee cord can result in a variety of bodily injuries. We report herein a case of traumatic carotid artery dissectio...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2007.06.026
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to analyze a single-center experience in which descending thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs) were treated with a new self-expanding endovascular prosthesis (Medtronic AVE). METHODS:Twenty-six patients (13 men, 13 women) with American Society of Anesthesiology grades II to IV and...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2001.114998
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-nine patients with renal artery aneurysm (RAA) were seen over a period of 15 years. Among 20 women and 19 men, 31 were found to have solitary aneurysms, and eight had multiple RAA. Thirty-three patients had diastolic hypertension; nine of them proved to be of renovascular origin. Of the 18 patients who underwen...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 71-year-old woman came to the hospital with a 24-hour-old occlusion of the left limb of an aortoiliac knitted Dacron graft and was treated with an intra-arterial infusion of urokinase, 40,000 U/hr. Although the graft limb was successfully recanalized in 16 hours, the patient suffered a massive retroperitoneal hemorr...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To define better the short-term risk and long-term benefit of carotid endarterectomy opposite an occluded carotid artery, we reviewed our experience since 1961. Angiographic data are available for 598 of 670 (89.3%) patients in our carotid registry. In 63 (10.5%) patients the internal or common carotid artery on the s...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1990.20249
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Open surgical repair (OSR) for chronic type B aortic dissection (CTBAD) has an associated morbidity and mortality. The role of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) in CTBAD has not been determined. We analyzed our contemporary experience of CTBAD undergoing OSR to identify high-risk patients who may be...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2013.11.002
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2008, the top priority in our division's 5-year strategic plan was "to become an internationally recognized center of excellence for the endovascular treatment of complex aortic pathology extending from the aortic valve to the external iliac artery." Five components were identified as "most critical" to achieve thi...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2014.08.121
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given improvements in care for peripheral vascular disease and diabetes over the last two decades, it was of interest whether racial disparities in lower extremity amputation rates had changed. METHODS:Hospital data for 18 years (1987-2004) were used to compute above, below, and through foot amputation rate...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2007.11.072
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine whether, in lower extremities with documented episodes of acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT), incompetence develops in veins that were not the site of thrombosis. METHODS:Patients were monitored with serial duplex ultrasonography at 1 day, 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 month...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(95)70031-5
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate midterm clinical and morphologic outcomes after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) with large (≥28 mm) infrarenal neck. METHODS:From 2009 to 2012, we prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed clinical, morphologic, and intra...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.01.066
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Mesenteric arterial reconstruction in patients with acute or chronic intestinal ischemia is associated with significant morbidity and mortality rates. Reperfusion of ischemic bowel in animals leads to release of multiple factors that cause organ dysfunction. Similar phenomena potentially occur in human beings a...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1993.48586
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Nitric oxide (NO), frequently cited for its protective role, can also generate toxic metabolites known to degrade elastin. Both abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) are associated with inflammatory states, yet the relationship between NO production by iNOS and AAA develop...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2001.111805
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulsed Doppler ultrasonography (UA), sound spectrum analysis, and subjective interpretation of the audible signal are valuable methods for assessing carotid arterial disease; however, the relative contribution of each in making a diagnosis is disputed. To investigate this issue, 258 noninvasive carotid studies with me...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1986.avs0030502
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although pseudoaneurysm of the thyrocervical trunk is seen with increasing frequency as a result of trauma or central venous cannulation, true aneurysm of the thyrocervical trunk is exceedingly rare. A 44-year-old woman presented with acute left neck swelling that progressed rapidly to respiratory distress and subsequ...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2005.08.004
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The efficacy of carotid endarterectomy in the prevention of strokes mandates low perioperative morbidity, as well as a low incidence of late ipsilateral stroke. This prospective study involving 430 patients (461 carotid endarterectomies) correlated the results of intraoperative assessment with end points of str...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.1993.44844
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Locoregional anesthesia is an effective method for evaluating cerebral function during carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Landmark-guided regional anesthesia (RA) is currently used for CEA and can provoke substantial perioperative hypertension. Ultrasound-guided RA (US-RA) is a new method for performing RA in CEA;...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2015.02.036
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to describe characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of patients treated with carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS) for stroke in evolution (SIE) under routine conditions in Germany. METHODS:This secondary data analysis is based on the German statutory...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2017.10.085
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent studies have suggested that transrenal artery fixation of endovascular stent-grafts is safe and may be a desirable means of reducing the risk of type I endoleaks, particularly those with short infrarenal necks. The close proximity of the superior mesenteric and celiac arteries to the renal arteries may c...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mva.2002.119387
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pathologic dermal degeneration in patients with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is characterized by aberrant tissue remodeling that results in stasis dermatitis, tissue fibrosis, and ulcer formation. The cytochemical processes that regulate these events are unclear. Because transforming growth factor-beta(1)...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0741-5214(99)70054-6
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We analyzed the short- and long-term results for patients undergoing thrombolysis of occluded infrainguinal bypass grafts at our institution over a 62-month period. METHODS:Thirty-one patients with 40 episodes of graft thrombosis in 33 grafts managed by thrombolysis were retrospectively reviewed. The effects o...
journal_title:Journal of vascular surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0741-5214(94)90283-6
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00