Abstract:
:The life history of freshwater cladocerans such as Daphnia spp. is strongly affected by their environment. Factors such as temperature, food quantity and even the presence or absence of predators influence growth, reproduction and morphology of individuals. Recently, it has also become clear that the quality of the food can affect various life history traits of Daphnia. More specifically, the effect of the elemental composition of algae, expressed as the C:P ratio, has been studied intensively. Daphnia species differ in their response to differences in the C:P ratio of their food. Until now, it has been unclear whether these species differences are driven by phylogenetic constraints or by adaptation to particular environmental conditions. Here we present laboratory experiments with 12 Daphnia species from three different subgenera originating from a broad range of habitats. We compared somatic growth rates and sensitivity to variation in the nutrient stoichiometry of the food with habitat parameters, taking into account the phylogenetic history of the species. No associations between fitness and habitat parameters were detected. However, we found a trade-off between sensitivity to P-deficient diets and the maximum growth rate on a P-sufficient diet. In several cases, this trade-off helps to explain the association between species distribution and habitat parameters. We observed no correlation of the sensitivity to P limitation with the phylogenetic history of the genus Daphnia. Thus, we conclude that the differential responses among Daphnia species to variation in P content in food were driven mainly by adaptations to their local habitats, and are not constrained by deep evolutionary patterns.
journal_name
Oecologiajournal_title
Oecologiaauthors
Seidendorf B,Meier N,Petrusek A,Boersma M,Streit B,Schwenk Kdoi
10.1007/s00442-009-1452-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
349-57issue
2eissn
0029-8549issn
1432-1939journal_volume
162pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OECOLOGIA文献大全abstract:: Quantifying pathways of energy transfer between plants, pests, and beneficial insects is a necessary step toward maintaining pest stable agroecosystems in the absence of chemical subsidies. A diet switching experiment utilizing a predatory ladybird beetle, Hippodamia variegata (Goeze), evaluated the use of naturally ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004420050064
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The daily course of net photosynthesis and transpiration was measured with temperature and humidity controlled cuvettes at the end of the dry summer season in the Negev Desert. Species studied included: dominant species of the natural vegetation, cultivated plants in the run-off farm Avdat and permanently irrigated pl...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00345336
更新日期:1972-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We measured the response of dark respiration (R(d)) to temperature and foliage characteristics in the upper canopies of tree species in temperate rainforest communities in New Zealand along a soil chronosequence (six sites from 6 years to 120,000 years). The chronosequence provided a vegetation gradient characterised ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1803-0
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linking spatial variation in environmental factors to variation in demographic rates is essential for a mechanistic understanding of the dynamics of populations. However, we still know relatively little about such links, partly because feedbacks via intraspecific density make them difficult to observe in natural popul...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-014-3073-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent of the response of plant growth to atmospheric CO2 enrichment depends on the availability of resources other than CO2. An important growth-limiting resource under field conditions is nitrogen (N). N may, therefore, influence the CO2 response of plants. The effect of elevated CO2 (60 Pa) partial pressure (pC...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004420050278
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatiotemporal patchiness in the soil environment is thought to be crucial for the maintenance of soil biodiversity. It provides diverse microhabitats (allowing resource partitioning), and presents these in a complex mosaic, such that competitors may be spatially and temporally separated (promoting patch dynamics). Th...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004420000468
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we test the mid-domain hypothesis as an explanation for observed patterns of flowering diversity in two sub-alpine communities of insect-pollinated plants. Observed species richness patterns showed an early-season increase in richness, a mid-season peak, and a late-season decrease. We show that a "mid-d...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1694-0
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in autotrophs, aquatic invertebrates and fishes from the Orinoco River floodplain of Venezuela reveal that microalgae, including both phytoplankton and epiphytic (attached) forms, are predominant energy sources for many aquatic animals, even though aquatic vascular plants are ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00317409
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Debate on the control of population dynamics in reef fishes has centred on whether patterns in abundance are determined by the supply of planktonic recruits, or by post-recruitment processes. Recruitment limitation implies little or no regulation of the reef-associated population, and is supported by several experimen...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00328615
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The remains of northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) are among the most abundant of pinniped elements recovered from mainland coastal archaeological sites in both California and Oregon. This is surprising as all contemporary northern fur seals breed exclusively on offshore islands, primarily at high latitudes, and ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004420100631
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An "environmental productivity index" based on physiological responses to three environmental variables was used to predict the net productivity of a common succulent perennial of the Sonoran Desert, Agave deserti, on a monthly basis. Productivity was also independently measured in the field from dry weight changes. T...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00377535
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research has shown that many mutualistic communities display non-random structures. While our understanding of the structural properties of mutualistic communities continues to improve, we know little of the biological variables resulting in them. Mutualistic communities include those formed between ants and ex...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-010-1673-6
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-soil feedbacks have been widely implicated as a driver of plant community diversity, and the coexistence prediction generated by a negative plant-soil feedback can be tested using the mutual invasibility criterion: if two populations are able to invade one another, this result is consistent with stable coexisten...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-017-3828-1
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herbivore damage often deters pollinator visitation and many invasive plants in North America are pollinator-dependent. This has important implications for the biological control of invasive plants because it means that agents that deter pollinators may have a larger than expected impact on the plant. Yet interactions...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-013-2750-4
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of size-dependent variation in statoblast numbers in Plumatella repens indicates that this freshwater bryozoan employs divergent strategies in dispersing its asexual offspring in space and time. While the numbers of sessoblasts which were cemented to local substrates did not vary per unit ramet size, number...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00317419
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of irradiance during growth on biomass allocation, growth rates, leaf chlorophyll and protein contents, and on gas exchange responses to irradiance and CO2 partial pressures of the evergreen, sclerophyllous, chaparral shrub, Ceanothus megacarpus were determined. Plants were grown at 4 irradiances for the g...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00379995
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the degree of order in species assemblages in terms of nested subsets has received increased interest during the last decade. However, recently a series of papers have questioned the validity of methods employed for testing whether observed patterns deviate from random expectations. The current view seems ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004420000601
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four shrub species of the Australian Proteaceae (Hakea sericea, H. gibbosa, H. suaveolens and H. salicifolia) were introduced to South African fynbos shrublands between 1840 and 1860. H. sericea is highly invasive, H. gibbosa and H. suaveolens are moderately invasive and H. salicifolia is not invasive. The allocation ...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00378706
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated whether free-living insectivorous water pipits (Anthus spinoletta) choose prey according to biochemical quality as measured by protein, lipid, carbohydrate, energy and water contents and/or according to profitability as measured by density, size and catchability. Food preference - expres...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004420050884
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The invasion by winter-annual grasses (AGs) such as Bromus tectorum into sagebrush steppe throughout the western USA is a classic example of a biological invasion with multiple, interacting climate, soil and biotic factors driving the invasion, although few studies have examined all components together. Across a 6000-...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-016-3583-8
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::As described earlier, the native arido-active perennial Hammada scoparia and the cultivated Prunus armeniaca exhibit characteristic seasonal shifts of their temperature optimum of net photosynthesis (OP) under desert conditions in the Negev. In the present paper the OP values were compared with the actual tissue tempe...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00346243
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dormancy is a common way in which organisms survive environmental conditions that would be lethal to the active individual. However, while dormant, individuals forego reproduction. Hence theory suggests an optimal time in which to enter dormancy, depending on risks associated with both remaining active and entering do...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1657-5
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A laboratory experiment was conducted to determine whether the sea star Asterias forbesi and the naticid gastropod Euspira heros feed on surfclams, Spisula solidissima, in an additive or non-additive manner. Predators were allowed to feed on clams with conspecifics and in the presence of the other predator species. Cl...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004420050808
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the importance of Na+ and Cl- to osmotic adjustment in a salt-tolerant ecotype of the C4 nonhalophyte Andropogon glomeratus, plants were watered with sorbitol, a neutral osmoticum, and synthetic seawater, for five days. Gas exchange measurements were made during the course of the watering treatment and duri...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00378043
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies that test community assembly hypotheses in observational communities frequently evaluate patterns for plots or entire communities, yet studies that examine assembly patterns across spatial scales show that they are greatly influenced by scale. Here, we test the spatial dependency of patterns of relatedness and...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04695-9
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::While elaborate carotenoid-based traits in adult birds may have evolved as honest signals of individual quality in the context of sexual selection or other social interactions, the function of carotenoid-based colours in juveniles is less well understood. We investigated the hypothesis that carotenoid-based nestling c...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00442-004-1812-z
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although insect herbivores have many well documented effects on plant performance, there are few studies that assess the impact of above-ground herbivory on below-ground plant growth. For a seven year period in which no large-scale herbivore outbreaks occurred, a broad spectrum insecticide was utilized to suppress her...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00320819
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a new obligate pollination mutualism involving the senita cactus, Lophocereus schottii (Cactaceae, Pachyceereae), and the senita moth, Upiga virescens (Pyralidae, Glaphyriinae) in the Sonoran Desert and discuss the evolution of specialized pollination mutualisms. L. schottii is a night-blooming, self-incompa...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004420050459
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of nitrogen availability on growth and the patterns of dry matter and nitrogen allocation of the dune grasses Ammophila arenaria and Elymus mollis. Plants were grown from rhizome segments under near-ambient coastal conditions and received either high or low...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00379585
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induction of plant defence against herbivores may include the attraction by volatile infochemicals of natural enemies of the herbivore. The emitted volatiles that mediate this attraction may also affect the behaviour of the herbivore itself. In this paper we investigate the response of the herbivorous spider miteTetra...
journal_title:Oecologia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00650331
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00