Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to analyse hospital incidence of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) in Spanish hospitals and the associated medical costs from a healthcare system perspective. METHODS:To this aim, a retrospective multicentre study was designed analysing admission records from patients admitted with OI in specialized care settings in Spain between 2000 and 2017. Direct medical costs were calculated based on the diagnosis-related group-based hospital payment systems, determined by the Spanish Ministry of Health. RESULTS:Overall, 3,747 admissions were reviewed, corresponding to 998 patients, 48.20% of which were males and 51.80% females. Hospital incidence was 5.64 per 100,000 patients (95% CI, 4.80-6.60) over the study period, whereas incidence at birth was 10.14 per 100,000 (95% CI, 8.16-12.05). In-hospital mortality appeared primarily associated to neonatal conditions and acute respiratory failure. Mean length of hospital stay was 2.83 days, decreasing significantly during the study period (p < 0.0001). Readmission rate was significantly higher in younger patients (p = 0.0110). In most hospital admissions other disorders of bone and cartilage (osteoporosis and pathologic fractures) were registered, together with delayed growth and hypocalcaemia. The mean annual direct medical cost per hospital admission was €2,571, increasing significantly over the study period (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS:Overall, this study provides data that should be taken into account for the development of improved and more efficient treatment protocols, and in reducing the burden of OI at the healthcare system level.
journal_name
J Med Econjournal_title
Journal of medical economicsauthors
Darbà J,Marsà Adoi
10.1080/13696998.2020.1834402subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-21 00:00:00pages
1-6eissn
1369-6998issn
1941-837Xpub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 20-30% of Canadians suffer from chronic pain. Guidelines for the management of chronic pain support the use of controlled-release (CR) opioids to treat chronic pain. Although effective in managing chronic pain, oxycodone is associated with high rates of opioid-induced constipation (OIC). The co...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2015.1116992
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the cost-effectiveness of ipilimumab (3 mg/kg) compared with best supportive care (BSC) in pre-treated advanced melanoma patients. METHODS:The analysis was based on a US payer perspective and lifetime time horizon. A three-state Markov model was developed representing clinical outcomes, quality-o...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare outcomes between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using fixed-dose combination (FDC) and loose-dose combination (LDC) products. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study used MarketScan Commercial and Medicare Supplemental data from January 1, 2009-December 31, 2013. The identified popu...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
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abstract::Aims: To evaluate total costs and health consequences of a colorectal cancer (CRC) screening program with colonoscopy, fecal immunochemical tests (FIT), and expanded use of multitarget stool DNA (mt-sDNA) from the perspectives of Integrated Delivery Networks (IDNs) and payers in the United States.Materials and methods...
journal_title:Journal of medical economics
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
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更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2013.829079
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journal_title:Journal of medical economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3111/13696998.2014.941065
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abstract::Background: Procedural efficiencies can contribute to cost reductions in transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedures (TAVR). The objective of this study is to determine operating room (OR) variable cost per minute in endovascular TAVR procedures, in a real-world hospital setting. Methods: Using Premier data from...
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