Abstract:
:The detection of selection, both positive and negative, acting on a DNA sequence or class of nucleotide sites requires comparison with a reference sequence that is unaffected by selection. In Drosophila, recent findings of widespread selective constraint, as well as adaptive evolution, in both coding and noncoding regions highlight the difficulties in choosing such a reference sequence. Here, we investigate the utility of short intron sequences as a reference for the detection of selection. For a set of 119 Drosophila melanogaster genes containing 195 short introns ( journal_name journal_title authors doi subject pub_date pages issue eissn issn pii journal_volume pub_type
abstract::To investigate DNA variation in natural plant populations, a 1.8-kb region of the acidic chitinase locus (ChiA)was analyzed for 17 ecotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana sampled worldwide and 3 Arabis species in Japan. As in the Adh region, dimorphism was detected throughout the investigated ChiA region, suggesting the poss...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025740
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-genome duplications (WGDs) have contributed to gene-repertoire enrichment in many eukaryotic lineages. However, most duplicated genes are eventually lost and it is still unclear why some duplicated genes are evolutionary successful whereas others quickly turn to pseudogenes. Here, we show that dosage constraints...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msv095
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An improved understanding of the biological and numerical properties of measures of population differentiation across loci is becoming increasingly more important because of their growing use in analyzing genome-wide polymorphism data for detecting population structures, inferring the rates of migration, and identifyi...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/mss187
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ParaHox and Hox gene clusters control aspects of animal anterior-posterior development and are related as paralogous evolutionary sisters. Despite this relationship, it is not clear if the clusters operate in similar ways, with similar constraints. To compare clusters, we examined the transposable-element (TE) con...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1093/molbev/msp235
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The giant extracellular hexagonal bilayer hemoglobin (HBL-Hb) of the deep-sea hydrothermal vent tube worm Riftia pachyptila is able to transport simultaneously O(2) and H(2)S in the blood from the gills to a specific organ: the trophosome that harbors sulfide-oxidizing endosymbionts. This vascular HBL-Hb is made of 14...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004205
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A labeled gene tree topology that is more probable than the labeled gene tree topology matching a species tree is called "anomalous." Species trees that can generate such anomalous gene trees are said to be in the "anomaly zone." Here, probabilities of "unranked" and "ranked" gene tree topologies under the multispecie...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msz305
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a case of homologous introns containing homologous open reading frames (ORFs) that are inserted at the same site in the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene of different organelles in distantly related organisms. We show that the chloroplast LSU rRNA gene of the green alga Chlamydomonas pallidostigmatica con...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040234
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phylogeny estimation is extremely crucial in the study of molecular evolution. The increase in the amount of available genomic data facilitates phylogeny estimation from multilocus sequence data. Although maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods are available for phylogeny reconstruction using multilocus sequence data,...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msn043
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Models of codon evolution have attracted particular interest because of their unique capabilities to detect selection forces and their high fit when applied to sequence evolution. We described here a novel approach for modeling codon evolution, which is based on Kronecker product of matrices. The 61 × 61 codon substit...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msu196
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insertion and deletion (indel)-based analyses have great potential for rooting the tree of life, but their use has been limited because they require ubiquitous sequences that have not been horizontally/laterally transferred. Very few such sequences exist. Here we describe and demonstrate a new algorithm that can use n...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msl140
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins present in the seminal fluid of Drosophila melanogaster (accessory gland proteins Acps) contribute to female postmating behavioral changes, sperm storage, sperm competition, and immunity. Consequently, male-female coevolution and host-pathogen interactions are thought to underlie the rapid, adaptive evolution...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msm270
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis in all living organisms. It is best known to exist around 3.5-3.7 Ga whereat life on Earth inhabited anoxic environment with abundant soluble irons. The RNAs and proteins are the two biopolymers that constitute the ribosome. However, both proteins and RNAs require meta...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msz034
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significance levels obtained from a chi 2 contingency test are suspect when sample sizes are small. Traditionally this has meant that data must be combined. However, such an approach may obscure heterogeneity and hence potentially reduce the power of the statistical test. In this paper, we present a Monte Carlo soluti...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040568
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors reported lower frequencies of protein sequence convergence between more distantly related evolutionary lineages and attributed this trend to epistasis, which renders the acceptable amino acids at a site more different and convergence less likely in more divergent lineages. A recent primate study, howev...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msx109
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serial coalescent extends traditional coalescent theory to include genealogies in which not all individuals were sampled at the same time. Inference in this framework is powerful because population size and evolutionary rate may be estimated independently. However, when the sequences in question are affected by se...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msr153
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-six strains derived from American and French natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster were tested for the presence and activity of hobo elements by using Southern blotting and a gonadal dysgenesis assay. The oldest available strains exhibited weak detectable hybridization to the hobo-element probe and reve...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040649
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structural genes for nitrogenase, nifK, nifD, and nifH, are crucial for nitrogen fixation. Previous phylogenetic analysis of the amino acid sequence of nifH suggested that this gene had been horizontally transferred from a proteobacterium to the gram-positive/cyanobacterial clade, although the confounding effects ...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040184
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway defends animal genomes against the harmful consequences of transposable element (TE) infection by imposing small-RNA-mediated silencing. Because silencing is targeted by TE-derived piRNAs, piRNA production is posited to be central to the evolution of genome defense. We harnesse...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/mst081
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human c-Myb proto-oncogene is highly expressed in hematopoietic progenitors as well as leukemia and certain solid tumor. However, the regulatory mechanisms of its expression and biological functions remain largely unclear. Recently, c-Myb has been shown to be targeted by microRNA-150 (miR-150) which thereby controls B...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msn165
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemosensory genes are frequently the target of positive selection and are often present in large gene families, but little is known about heterogeneity of selection in these cases and its relation to function. Here, we use the vomeronasal-1 receptor (V1R) repertoire of mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) as a model system...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/mss188
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Malagasy have been shown to be a genetically admixed population combining parental lineages with African and South East Asian ancestry. In the present paper, we fit the Malagasy admixture history in a highly resolved phylogeographic framework by typing a large set of mitochondrial DNA and Y DNA markers in unrelate...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msp120
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the idea that ancestral class I and II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases arose on opposite strands of the same gene. We assembled excerpted 94-residue Urgenes for class I tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TrpRS) and class II Histidyl-tRNA synthetase (HisRS) from a diverse group of species, by identifying and catenating...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/mst070
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurately inferring the genome-wide landscape of recombination rates in natural populations is a central aim in genomics, as patterns of linkage influence everything from genetic mapping to understanding evolutionary history. Here, we describe recombination landscape estimation using recurrent neural networks (ReLERN...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa038
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naked lobose amoebae (gymnamoebae) are among the most abundant group of protists present in all aquatic and terrestrial biotopes. Yet, because of lack of informative morphological characters, the origin and evolutionary history of gymnamoebae are poorly known. The first molecular studies revealed multiple origins for ...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003777
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spontaneous deamination of cytosine produces uracil mispaired with guanine in DNA, which will produce a mutation, unless repaired. In all domains of life, uracil-DNA glycosylases (UDGs) are responsible for the elimination of uracil from DNA. Thus, UDGs contribute to the integrity of the genetic information and the...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msq318
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated intron evolution in the compact genomes of 2 closely related species of pufferfishes, Fugu rubripes and Tetraodon nigroviridis, that diverged about 32 million years ago (MYA). Analysis of 148,028 aligned intron positions in 13,547 gene pairs using human as an outgroup identified 57 and 24 intron l...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msm278
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is widely accepted that evolutionary changes in conserved developmental signaling pathways play an important role in morphological evolution. However, few in silico studies were interested in tracking such changes in a signaling pathway. The Ectodysplasin (EDA) pathway provides an opportunity to fill this gap becau...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msn038
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high frequency of alternative splicing among the serine/arginine-rich (SR) family of proteins in plants has been linked to important roles in gene regulation during development and in response to environmental stress. In this article, we have searched and manually annotated all the SR proteins in the genomes of ma...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/mst238
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several recent analyses have used quartet-based methods to assess the congruence among phylogenies derived for large sets of genes from prokaryotic genomes. The principal conclusion from these studies is that lateral gene transfer (LGT) has blurred prokaryotic phylogenies to such a degree that the darwinian scheme of ...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/molbev/msg234
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular clocks are routinely tested for linearity using a relative rate test and routinely calibrated against the geological time scale using a single or average paleontologically determined time of divergence between living taxa. The relative rate test is a test of parallel rate equality, not a test of rate constan...
journal_title:Molecular biology and evolution
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040391
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00