Development and validation of the Referee Training Activity Questionnaire (RTAQ): Towards a better understanding of the training practices of soccer officials.

Abstract:

:To develop and assess the validity of the Referee Training Activity Questionnaire (RTAQ), a systematic process was employed: 1) item generation; 2) assessments of content and face validity; and 3) assessments of criterion validity. In stage 1, items were generated following semi-structured interviews with an expert panel (n = 8). Following content analyses, the RTAQ was developed and comprised 3 primary sections (12 sub-sections) assessing: 1) attributes perceived to underpin soccer officiating performance; 2) general training information; and 3) specific training practices. In stage 2, the preliminary RTAQ was assessed for content and face validity by a sample of experts (n = 6). Based upon the content validity index (CVI), content validity was confirmed for 8 sub-sections (CVI ≥ 0.78) with 5 sub-sections being deemed invalid (CVI < 0.78). Various amendments were carried out in accordance with participant feedback. In stage 3, the RTAQ was completed by a cohort of officials (n = 25) who subsequently recorded a detailed training diary. Negligible mean biases, wide 95% LOA, and significant Pearson correlations were observed between the RTAQ and training diaries for most training activities, suggesting the RTAQ holds promise as a useful and effective alternative of acquiring insight into the training practices of soccer officials.

journal_name

J Sports Sci

authors

P McEwan G,Unnithan V,Easton C,Arthur R

doi

10.1080/02640414.2020.1800371

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2782-2793

issue

24

eissn

0264-0414

issn

1466-447X

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Motor unit activation strategy during a sustained isometric contraction of finger flexor muscles in elite climbers.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate, by an electromyographic (EMG) and mechanomyographic (MMG) combined approach, whether years of specific climbing activity induced neuromuscular changes towards performances related to a functional prevalence of fast resistant or fast fatigable motor units. For this purpose, after t...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1035738

    authors: Limonta E,Cè E,Gobbo M,Veicsteinas A,Orizio C,Esposito F

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Energy, macronutrient and water intake during a mountain ultramarathon event: The influence of distance.

    abstract::Adequate dietary strategies are essential for the successful participation in ultra-endurance races. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the energy and water intakes of participants during three different mountain ultra-endurance runs. The study took place at the "Ultra Mallorca Serra de Tramuntana" (Mal...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1306092

    authors: Martinez S,Aguilo A,Rodas L,Lozano L,Moreno C,Tauler P

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Kinetic changes during a six-week minimal footwear and gait-retraining intervention in runners.

    abstract::An evaluation of a six-week Combined minimal footwear transition and gait-retraining combination vs. gait retraining only on impact characteristics and leg stiffness. Twenty-four trained male runners were randomly assigned to either (1) Minimalist footwear transition Combined with gait-retraining over a six-week perio...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1224916

    authors: Warne JP,Smyth BP,Fagan JO,Hone ME,Richter C,Nevill AM,Moran KA,Warrington GD

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Visually focusing on the far versus the near target during the putting stroke.

    abstract::The purpose was to evaluate the traditional method, of visually focusing on the ball, in comparison to focusing on the hole, during the putting stroke. The study design consisted of a pretest, a 4-week practice period, and a posttest. Participants (n = 31, handicap: 18.7 ± 10.4) practised using only one of the two gaz...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.591418

    authors: Mackenzie SJ,Foley SM,Adamczyk AP

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bioenergetics of ice hockey: considerations for fatigue.

    abstract::This paper addresses the potential role of fatigue as a factor contributing to the deterioration of high level performance in ice hockey. Particularly, attention is given to the general description of different types of fatigue and the mechanisms underlying each type. Data have been presented illustrating the nature a...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640418708729784

    authors: Green HJ

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of ACL injury on quadriceps and hamstring torque, work and power.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess isokinetic torque, work and power between non-injured, ACL (anterior cruciate ligament)-deficient and ACL-reconstructed individuals. Ten healthy, non-injured individuals, seven unilateral ACL-deficient individuals and six unilateral ACL-reconstructed individuals were assessed for is...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026404102320219392

    authors: Pincivero DM,Heller BM,Hou SI

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Deliberate imagery practice: the development of imagery skills in competitive athletes.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to examine mental imagery within the context of the deliberate practice framework. Altogether, 159 athletes from one of three different competitive standards (recreational, provincial and national) completed the Deliberate Imagery Practice Questionnaire, which was designed for the present stu...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026404102317200846

    authors: Cumming J,Hall C

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanical Player Load™ using trunk-mounted accelerometry in football: Is it a reliable, task- and player-specific observation?

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine reliability and construct convergent validity of Player Load™ (PL) from trunk-mounted accelerometry, expressed as a cumulative measure and an intensity measure (PL · min-1). Fifteen male participants twice performed an overground football match simulation that included four ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1229015

    authors: Barreira P,Robinson MA,Drust B,Nedergaard N,Raja Azidin RMF,Vanrenterghem J

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • The addition of whey protein to a carbohydrate-electrolyte drink does not influence post-exercise rehydration.

    abstract::The addition of whey protein to a carbohydrate-electrolyte drink has been shown to enhance post-exercise rehydration when a volume below that recommended for full fluid balance restoration is provided. We investigated if this held true when volumes sufficient to restore fluid balance were consumed and if differences m...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.925570

    authors: Hobson R,James L

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Higher anterior knee laxity influences the landing biomechanics displayed by pubescent girls.

    abstract::Despite an increase in anterior knee laxity (AKL) during the adolescent growth spurt in girls, it is unknown whether landing biomechanics are affected by this change. This study investigated whether pubescent girls with higher AKL displayed differences in their lower limb strength or landing biomechanics when performi...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1159715

    authors: Wild CY,Munro BJ,Steele JR

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trunk rotation torques through the hip joints during the one- and two-handed backhand tennis strokes.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare kinetically the roles of the lower extremities in generating trunk rotation in the tennis one-handed and two-handed backhand strokes. Fourteen male collegiate tennis players, seven with a preference for the one- and seven with a preference for the two-handed technique, were ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410400021609

    authors: Akutagawa S,Kojima T

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between 2000-m rowing ergometer performance times and World Rowing Championships rankings in elite-standard rowers.

    abstract::In this study, we evaluated the extent to which 2000-m rowing ergometer performance times predicted final rankings at the World Rowing Championships in a sample of 638 rowers of both sexes and body-mass classifications (i.e., open-category and lightweight rowers). Rowing ergometer performance times were examined using...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410902911950

    authors: Mikulić P,Smoljanović T,Bojanić I,Hannafin JA,Matković BR

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • An examination of the relationship between athlete leadership and cohesion using social network analysis.

    abstract::Two studies investigated the structure of different athlete leadership networks and its relationship to cohesion using social network analysis. In Study 1, we examined the relationship between a general leadership quality network and task and social cohesion as measured by the Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ). In...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1150601

    authors: Loughead TM,Fransen K,Van Puyenbroeck S,Hoffmann MD,De Cuyper B,Vanbeselaere N,Boen F

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Movement patterns and physical strain during a novel, simulated cricket batting innings (BATEX).

    abstract::A simulated cricket batting innings was developed to replicate the physical demands of scoring a century during One-Day International cricket. The simulated innings requires running-between-the-wickets across six 5-over stages, each of 21 min duration. To validate whether the simulated batting innings is reflective of...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.560174

    authors: Houghton L,Dawson B,Rubenson J,Tobin M

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Are the Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire Scales stable or transient?

    abstract::Body image is an important concept when assessing mental health and, thus, a target for intervention work. The common approach to assess body image is via self-report and, consequently, it is important to assess stability and susceptibility of items to random change. Participants (N = 99, aged: 18-30 years) completed ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1018930

    authors: Nevill AM,Lane AM,Duncan MJ

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Validity and reliability of the Newtest Powertimer 300-series testing system.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to assess the reliability and validity of the Newtest Powertimer 300-series portable contact mat and photocells (Newtest Oy, Finland). The participants were 20 male soccer players aged 19.1+/-3.5 years. The validity and reliability of the Powertimer (contact mat and photocells) were as...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640410802448723

    authors: Enoksen E,Tønnessen E,Shalfawi S

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and correlates of resistance training skill competence in adolescents.

    abstract::The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and correlates of adolescents' resistance training (RT) skill competence. Participants were 548 adolescents (14.1 ± 0.5 years) from 16 schools in New South Wales, Australia. RT skills were assessed using the Resistance Training Skills Battery. Demographics, BMI, muscu...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2017.1370822

    authors: Smith JJ,DeMarco M,Kennedy SG,Kelson M,Barnett LM,Faigenbaum AD,Lubans DR

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • An alternative approach to describing agility in sports through establishment of a relationship between velocity and radius of curvature.

    abstract::Agility is an essential part of many athletic activities. Currently, agility drill duration is the sole criterion used for evaluation of agility performance. The relationship between drill duration and factors such as acceleration, deceleration and change of direction, however, has not been fully explored. This paper ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.990481

    authors: Arshi AR,Nabavi H,Mehdizadeh S,Davids K

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness.

    abstract::A maximal multistage 20 m shuttle run test was designed to determine the maximal aerobic power of schoolchildren, healthy adults attending fitness class and athletes performing in sports with frequent stops and starts (e.g. basketball, fencing and so on). Subjects run back and forth on a 20 m course and must touch the...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640418808729800

    authors: Léger LA,Mercier D,Gadoury C,Lambert J

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Which drop jump technique is most effective at enhancing countermovement jump ability, "countermovement" drop jump or "bounce" drop jump?

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The drop jump is a popular form of plyometric exercise often undertaken to enhance countermovement jump ability (jump height). Despite its popularity the effects of drop jump training on countermovement jump height are often inconsistent. Such inconsistencies may be as a result of differences in the drop jum...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.789921

    authors: Marshall BM,Moran KA

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Functional Movement ScreenTM total score does not present a gestalt measure of movement quality in youth athletes.

    abstract::We aimed to evaluate the internal consistency and factor structure of the Functional Movement Screen (FMSTM) in youth athletes and quantify differences between individual task score at different stages of maturation. FMSTM and anthropometric variables were measured in 144 youth athletes (96 female, 48 male). Biologica...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1559980

    authors: Wright MD,Chesterton P

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • What benefits does team sport hold for the workplace? A systematic review.

    abstract::Physical inactivity is proven to be a risk factor for non-communicable diseases and all-cost mortality. Public health policy recommends community settings worldwide such as the workplace to promote physical activity. Despite the growing prevalence of workplace team sports, studies have not synthesised their benefits w...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1158852

    authors: Brinkley A,McDermott H,Munir F

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The running shoe comfort assessment tool (RUN-CAT): Development and evaluation of a new multi-item assessment tool for evaluating the comfort of running footwear.

    abstract::Comfort is important for running shoe prescription in athletes to enhance performance and potentially decrease injury risk. A three-stage process was used to develop a new running footwear comfort assessment tool (RUN-CAT): (i) a survey of 282 runners to identify meaningful items of comfort, (ii-a) field testing of 10...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1773613

    authors: Bishop C,Buckley JD,Esterman AE,Arnold JB

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • "Macro-structure" of developmental participation histories and "micro-structure" of practice of German female world-class and national-class football players.

    abstract::The study examined the "micro-structure" of football practice and the "macro-structure" of participation history of female professional football players. Participants were 29 German 1st league (Bundesliga) players, 14 of whom played on the senior national team (Olympic Champion in 2016). A questionnaire recorded the p...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1558744

    authors: Güllich A

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Active tuning of stroke-induced vibrations by tennis players.

    abstract::This paper investigates how tennis players control stroke-induced vibration. Its aim is to characterise how a tennis player deals with entering vibration waves or how he/she has the ability to finely adjust them. A specific experimental procedure was designed, based on simultaneously collecting sets of kinematic, vibr...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1227868

    authors: Chadefaux D,Rao G,Androuet P,Berton E,Vigouroux L

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ergonomic analyses of downhill skiing.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to provide electromyographic feedback for (1) pedagogical advice in motor learning, (2) the ergonomics of materials choice and (3) competition. For these purposes: (1) EMG data were collected for the Stem Christie, the Stem Turn and the Parallel Christie (three basic ski initiation drills...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640419408732169

    authors: Clarys JP,Publie J,Zinzen E

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of a 36-h fast on the central and peripheral components of VO2 during submaximal exercise and peak oxygen uptake.

    abstract::To determine if a 36-h fast affects the central and peripheral components of VO2 during submaximal exercise and peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak), 10 physically healthy males exercised first for 10 min at approximately 60% of their VO2 peak and then to fatigue. Their cardiovascular responses were compared with those of 10...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640419508732240

    authors: Boone WT,Boone T

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive effects of acute aerobic exercise: Exploring the influence of exercise duration, exhaustion, task complexity and expectancies in endurance-trained individuals.

    abstract::The cognitive effects of acute aerobic exercise were investigated in endurance-trained individuals. On two occasions, 21 cyclists; 11 male (VO2max: 57 ± 9 mL·kg-1·min-1) and 10 female (VO2max: 51 ± 9 mL·kg-1·min-1), completed 45 min of fixed, moderate-intensity (discontinuous) cycling followed by an incremental ride t...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2020.1809976

    authors: McCartney D,Desbrow B,Irwin C

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Can sit-to-stand muscle power explain the ability to perform functional tasks in adults with severe obesity?

    abstract::This study examined the relationship between sit-to-stand (STS) power and physical function in adults with severe obesity. Thirty-eight adults (age: 44 ± 12 years; body mass index [BMI]: 45.2 ± 7.8 kg/m2) completed evaluations of STS power, strength and functional performance. STS power was measured with a wearable in...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1553500

    authors: Orange ST,Marshall P,Madden LA,Vince RV

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Russians are the fastest and the youngest in the "Comrades Marathon".

    abstract::The present retrospective study intended to determine age, performance, the role of nationality and participation trends across calendar years in runners competing in "Comrades Marathon", the ultra-marathon with the longest tradition and the highest number of finishers worldwide. We analysed 235,467 finishers (40,211 ...

    journal_title:Journal of sports sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1559979

    authors: Nikolaidis PT,Knechtle B

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00