Analysis of trigeminal nerve disorders after oral and maxillofacial intervention.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Quantitative sensory testing (QST) is applied to evaluate somatosensory nerve fiber function in the spinal system. This study uses QST in patients with sensory dysfunctions after oral and maxillofacial surgery. METHODS:Orofacial sensory functions were investigated by psychophysical means in 60 volunteers (30 patients with sensory disturbances and 30 control subjects) in innervation areas of the infraorbital, mental and lingual nerves. The patients were tested 1 week, 4 weeks, 7 weeks and 10 weeks following oral and maxillofacial surgery. RESULTS:QST monitored somatosensory deficits and recovery of trigeminal nerve functions in all patients. Significant differences (p < 0.05) between control group and patients were shown for cold, warm and mechanical detection thresholds and for cold, heat and mechanical pain thresholds. Additionally, QST monitored recovery of nerve functions in all patients. CONCLUSION:QST can be applied for non-invasive assessment of sensory nerve function (Aβ-, Aδ- and C-fiber) in the orofacial region and is useful in the diagnosis of trigeminal nerve disorders in patients.

journal_name

Head Face Med

journal_title

Head & face medicine

authors

Yekta SS,Koch F,Grosjean MB,Esteves-Oliveira M,Stein JM,Ghassemi A,Riediger D,Lampert F,Smeets R

doi

10.1186/1746-160X-6-24

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-10-26 00:00:00

pages

24

issn

1746-160X

pii

1746-160X-6-24

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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