Variable cardiac 18FDG patterns seen in oncologic positron emission tomography computed tomography: importance for differentiating normal physiology from cardiac and paracardiac disease.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Cardiac fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake is known to be variable in fasting oncologic positron emission tomography computed tomography studies. Increased posterolateral and basal FDG activity have been reported with the basal pattern ascribed to radiation injury. The purpose of this study was to investigate the spectrum of normal cardiac FDG findings seen in oncologic patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Men <35 years of age and women <45 years of age seen over a 3-year period were included. A visual assessment of FDG cardiac activity was performed using a 12-segment model of the heart by 2 observers. Focal papillary muscle activity was not included in the analysis. RESULTS:Of 65 patients who met the entry criteria, increased FDG activity was observed in the base of the heart in 37 (57%) patients. This was most common in the lateral-basal wall in 35 (54%) patients, followed by posterior-basal wall in 21 (32%) patients, anterior-basal wall in 10 (15%) patients, and basal-septum in 10 (15%) patients. Suppression of total cardiac activity was present in only 6 (9%) patients in spite of adequate fasting. Diffuse cardiac activity was seen in 9 (14%) patients. The previously reported increased posterolateral pattern was present in only 9 (14%) patients. CONCLUSION:This study confirms variable fasting FDG cardiac activity with a predominant basal pattern not associated with radiation injury. Knowledge of these patterns is important for recognition of possible underlying cardiac ischemia, tumor, or other inflammatory conditions encountered during interpretation of oncologic positron emission tomography computed tomography studies.

journal_name

J Thorac Imaging

authors

Maurer AH,Burshteyn M,Adler LP,Gaughan JP,Steiner RM

doi

10.1097/RTI.0b013e3182176675

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

263-8

issue

4

eissn

0883-5993

issn

1536-0237

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Radiographic follow-up of suspected pneumonia: survey of Society of Thoracic Radiology membership.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the current radiographic follow-up recommendations of thoracic radiologists after detection of a new opacity, suspected to be "pneumonia," on chest radiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An anonymized, Institutional Review Board-approved, Internet-based survey was sent to the 735 members of the Society ...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3182776c5e

    authors: Humphrey KL,Gilman MD,Little BP,Halpern EF,Abbott GF,Shepard JA,Wu CC

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Review of Technical Advancements and Clinical Applications of Photon-counting Computed Tomography in Imaging of the Thorax.

    abstract::Photon-counting computed tomography (CT) is a developing technology that has the potential to address some limitations of CT imaging and bring about improvements and potentially new applications to this field. Photon-counting detectors have a fundamentally different detection mechanism from conventional CT energy-inte...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000569

    authors: Farhadi F,Rajagopal JR,Nikpanah M,Sahbaee P,Malayeri AA,Pritchard WF,Samei E,Jones EC,Chen MY

    更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00

  • Determination of lung water content and distribution by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract::NMR imaging techniques are applicable to the assessment of lung water content and distribution because the NMR signal is, under certain conditions, proportional to tissue proton density. NMR imaging is noninvasive, easily repeatable, free from ionizing radiation, and particularly suitable for the assessment of spatial...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00005382-198607000-00007

    authors: Cutillo AG,Morris AH,Ailion DC,Durney CH,Case TA

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary sarcoidosis: calcified micronodular pattern simulating pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis.

    abstract::A case of sarcoidosis demonstrating an unusual pattern of profuse micronodular calcification is presented. The striking similarity with the so-called pathognomonic appearance of pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis and the progressive deterioration of pulmonary function are emphasized. ...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Weinstein DS

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Computed tomography screening for lung cancer: a survey of society of thoracic radiology members.

    abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to determine the availability, attributes, and hindrances of current and developing US lung cancer screening programs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An electronic questionnaire was sent to the membership of the Society of Thoracic Radiology in August 2013 and remained open for 4 weeks. Of the 225 US-b...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000105

    authors: Eberth JM,Qiu R,Linder SK,Gallant NR,Munden RF

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chest Computed Tomography Radiation Dose Optimization: Comparison of Automatic Exposure Control Strength Curves.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to compare radiation dose and image quality between the "average" and the "very strong" automatic exposure control (AEC) strength curves. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Images reconstructed with filtered back-projection techniques and radiation dose data of unenhanced helical chest computed tom...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000177

    authors: Gyssels E,Bohy P,Cornil A,van Muylem A,Howarth N,Gevenois PA,Tack D

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Posterior inferior junction line and left pleuroesophageal stripe: their association with emphysema.

    abstract::In an effort to define the posterior inferior junction line (PIJL) and its clinical associations more precisely, 64 posteroanterior radiographs demonstrating the PIJL or left pleuroesophageal stripe (LPES) were analyzed for the presence of emphysema, kyphosis, air-filled esophagus, and/or tortuous aorta. Pursuant to t...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-199807000-00004

    authors: Curtis BR,Fisher MS

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Computed tomography findings in patients who have undergone muscle flap and omental transposition procedures in the treatment of poststernotomy mediastinitis.

    abstract::We studied computed tomographic (CT) appearance of muscle or omental flap transposition procedures in ten patients following clinically diagnosed poststernotomy mediastinitis. Patients were examined either to rule out persistent infection or as part of routine follow-up. An increased amount of soft tissue between open...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Coppage L,Jolles H,Wornom IL 3rd

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in thoracic diagnosis.

    abstract::The fiberoptic bronchoscope became commercially available nearly 20 years ago. This instrument has revolutionized the practice of respiratory medicine by providing the biggest single advance in diagnostic techniques for the chest in recent years. Its use is now widespread, and it has largely superseded the rigid bronc...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-198704000-00012

    authors: Flower CD

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Intravascular sarcoidosis presenting as pulmonary vein occlusion: CT and pathologic findings.

    abstract::It is well known that destruction of the distal capillary bed from extensive fibrosis and honeycombing in the setting of sarcoidosis may lead to pulmonary hypertension. However, we report an unusual manifestation of sarcoidosis where pulmonary hypertension resulted from granulomatous involvement of the pulmonary veins...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3180437e3f

    authors: Padia SA,Budev M,Farver CF,Mohammed TL

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis: radiographic appearance.

    abstract::Pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis is a rare disorder that is characterized pathologically by formation of capillaries along alveolar walls that may ultimately invade the pulmonary parenchyma and pulmonary arteries. The clinic presentation overlaps that of primary pulmonary hypertension, but the natural history of pu...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-199801000-00012

    authors: Lippert JL,White CS,Cameron EW,Sun CC,Liang X,Rubin LJ

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reproducibility of a scoring system for computed tomography scanning in cystic fibrosis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Computerized tomography (CT) scanning shows promise as an outcome surrogate for cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease progression. The scoring system used to convert the CT image to numeric data is an essential determinant of the performance of CT scanning. METHODS:Three radiologists independently scored 16 h...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000203937.82276.ce

    authors: Brody AS,Kosorok MR,Li Z,Broderick LS,Foster JL,Laxova A,Bandla H,Farrell PM

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • The fat embolism syndrome.

    abstract::The clinical fat embolism syndrome consisting of progressive pulmonary insufficiency, cerebral disfunction, and petechiae is rare. Following severe skeletal trauma, fat droplets appear in the circulating blood and embolize the capillaries of the lungs and other organs. Whether fat droplets are of mechanical or chemica...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-198707000-00005

    authors: Batra P

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance and computed tomography imaging of the structural and functional changes of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

    abstract::The current Dana Point Classification system (2009) distinguishes elevation of pulmonary arterial pressure into pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and pulmonary hypertension. Fortunately, PAH is not a common disease. However, with the aging of the First World's population, heart failure has become an important outc...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e31828d5c48

    authors: Schiebler ML,Bhalla S,Runo J,Jarjour N,Roldan A,Chesler N,François CJ

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reversed halo sign after radiofrequency ablation of a lung nodule.

    abstract::We report a case of the "reversed halo sign" 6 weeks after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of a lung neoplasm in an 80-year-old man. The "reversed halo sign," first described on computed tomography in cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, has later been described as being associated with a wide range of pulmonary pathologie...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3182032203

    authors: Mango VL,Naidich DP,Godoy MC

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reexpansion pulmonary edema: computed tomography findings in 22 patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the computed tomography (CT) imaging features of reexpansion pulmonary edema. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review was performed of 22 consecutive patients with clinical and radiologic features consistent with reexpansion pulmonary edema (14 male, 8 female; mean age, 56±22.8 y; range, 19 t...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181ced052

    authors: Gleeson T,Thiessen R,Müller N

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital and acquired lung hernias.

    abstract::Lung hernia is defined as a protrusion of lung parenchyma beyond the confines of the musculoskeletal thorax. Lung hernias can be classified according to location (i.e., cervical, thoracic, or diaphragmatic) and etiology. Approximately 80% of reported cases of lung hernia are acquired, usually related to trauma or surg...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00005382-199601110-00008

    authors: Moncada R,Vade A,Gimenez C,Rosado W,Demos TC,Turbin R,Venta L

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adult congenital heart disease: a practical approach.

    abstract::Adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) represent an increasing population both because anomalies that might have remained undiagnosed in the past are now being diagnosed later in life on imaging and because significant therapeutic advances have resulted in survival to adulthood of patients with complex CHD. In thi...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000051

    authors: Latson L Jr,Levsky JM,Haramati LB

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary embolism: an internist's perspective.

    abstract::Forty years ago there was less interest in thromboembolism than there is now, although it was apparent even at that time that many episodes of embolization were being missed. Retrospective autopsy studies had indicated a 40% to 60% incidence of pulmonary emboli. Such studies were reviewed in a prospective study of 263...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00005382-198910000-00008

    authors: Nicholson D

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • MDCT of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) in adults.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the lobar distribution and associated radiologic/clinical findings of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR) in the adult population using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The radiology information database was queried for pat...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e318194c942

    authors: Ho ML,Bhalla S,Bierhals A,Gutierrez F

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Performance of Computed Tomographic Pulmonary Angiography Compared With Standard Chest Computed Tomography for Identification of Solid Organ, Serosal, and Nodal Findings.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is the test of choice for patients with acute chest pain and suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). This examination is excellent for the diagnosis of PE and can also often identify alternative diagnoses. The early phase of contrast, however, may not allow for optim...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000476

    authors: Anderson JF,Raptis C,Bhalla S

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Positron emission tomography in the lung.

    abstract::Positron emission tomography using the ECAT II scanner to image and measure regional lung function is outlined. The combined use of transmission and emission imaging provides quantitative information about regional lung structure (density, extravascular density, and vascular volume) and function (ventilation, perfusio...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00005382-198512000-00011

    authors: Hughes JM,Brudin LH,Valind SO,Rhodes CG

    更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00

  • High-resolution CT of the lungs in infants and young children.

    abstract::The effects of respiratory motion and imaging at low tidal volumes can easily obscure normal anatomy as well as pathology on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) images of the lungs in infants and young children. The benefits of motion-free HRCT in children at full inflation and end exhalation compared with HRCT...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-200110000-00006

    authors: Long FR

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a diagnostic dilemma.

    abstract::Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is an important but underdiagnosed form of interstitial lung disease. Its clinical hallmark is recurrent or chronic pulmonary symptoms of variable severity associated with an array of systemic symptoms but without extrapulmonary structural abnormalities. Clinical suspicion is the key to di...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chiu A,Pegram PS Jr,Haponik EF

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hydatid pulmonary embolism from a ruptured mediastinal cyst: high-resolution computed tomography, angiographic, and pathologic findings.

    abstract::Hydatid disease is a parasitic infestation caused by the larval stage of a tapeworm of the genus Echinococcus. This report describes an extremely rare complication of echinococcal disease in which severe pulmonary hypertension developed after massive hydatid pulmonary embolism. ...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-199904000-00015

    authors: Franquet T,Plaza V,Llauger J,Giménez A,Bordes R

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Kaposi sarcoma in a renal transplant patient.

    abstract::The radiographic abnormalities of primary Kaposi's sarcoma of the lung in a patient with a renal transplant are reported. The findings are similar to other malignancies and infections that are well recognized in the renal transplant population. In the appropriate clinical setting, the radiologist should consider the d...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-200010000-00012

    authors: Amin RS,Munden RF,Oldham SA

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Role of volume rendered 3-D computed tomography in conservative management of trauma-related thoracic injuries.

    abstract::Pneumatic nail guns are a tool used commonly in the construction industry and are widely available. Accidental injuries from nail guns are common, and several cases of suicide using a nail gun have been reported. Computed tomographic (CT) imaging, together with echocardiography, has been shown to be the gold standard ...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e31821bdaa0

    authors: OʼLeary DP,Soo A,McLaughlin P,Aherne T

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosis mimicking Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

    abstract::The authors describe a patient with histologically confirmed pulmonary lymphangiomyomatosis and thin-section computed tomography findings mimicking Langerhans cell histioctytosis. The description emphasizes the nonspecificity of the computed tomography findings in this patient. This report also suggests that the compu...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00005382-200107000-00009

    authors: Keyzer C,Bankier AA,Remmelinck M,Gevenois PA

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Pushing the envelope: new computed tomography techniques for cardiothoracic imaging.

    abstract::Multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT) has been used for cardiothoracic imaging since the advent of 4-slice computed tomography (CT) in 1999. Available since 2004, 64-slice CT systems are currently considered a prerequisite for successfully integrating cardiothoracic CT into routine clinical algorithms. Developm...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181d7e898

    authors: Flohr TG,Klotz E,Allmendinger T,Raupach R,Bruder H,Schmidt B

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary Manifestations of Common Variable Immunodeficiency.

    abstract::Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is associated with significant chronic lung disease. The purpose of this paper was to describe the clinical, radiologic, and pathologic findings of CVID-associated lung diseases. These include airways' disease, interstitial lung disease, lymphoma, and mucosa-associated lymphoid ...

    journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000350

    authors: Bang TJ,Richards JC,Olson AL,Groshong SD,Gelfand EW,Lynch DA

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00