Abstract:
:NMR imaging techniques are applicable to the assessment of lung water content and distribution because the NMR signal is, under certain conditions, proportional to tissue proton density. NMR imaging is noninvasive, easily repeatable, free from ionizing radiation, and particularly suitable for the assessment of spatial lung water distribution. Lung water content and distribution have been estimated in excised animal lungs and in intact dead or living animals, under normal conditions and in various types of experimental pulmonary edema. Excised human lungs and human subjects have also been studied. Published data indicate that measurements of lung water content by NMR imaging techniques are feasible. These techniques estimate lung water spatial distribution with satisfactory accuracy and excellent resolving power. The application of NMR imaging techniques poses several problems and limitations, but available data suggest that most of the problems can be solved. NMR imaging has the potential to become a powerful tool for lung water research. Prospects of clinical application are also encouraging; numerous applications can be foreseen, although lack of mobility of NMR imaging systems may be a significant limitation in critical care medicine.
journal_name
J Thorac Imagingjournal_title
Journal of thoracic imagingauthors
Cutillo AG,Morris AH,Ailion DC,Durney CH,Case TAdoi
10.1097/00005382-198607000-00007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-07-01 00:00:00pages
39-51issue
3eissn
0883-5993issn
1536-0237journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::With more sophisticated medical procedures and treatment for the critically ill patient, iatrogenic damage to the thorax has become increasingly common. But simple radiologic procedures, such as chest radiography and fluoroscopy, permit diagnosis of unsuspected and clinically silent complications. A very important iat...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-198707000-00006
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cardiac fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake is known to be variable in fasting oncologic positron emission tomography computed tomography studies. Increased posterolateral and basal FDG activity have been reported with the basal pattern ascribed to radiation injury. The purpose of this study was to inve...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3182176675
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::On health examination, a nodular opacity of size of 25 mm was detected in a 54-year-old man. High-resolution computed tomography scans showed irregular-shaped ground glass opacity with bubble-like appearance in the right lung. The low-magnified histological findings after right upper lobectomy demonstrated squamous ce...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000204400.63644.88
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of tracheomalacia (TM) associated with different types of mediastinal aortic vascular anomalies in symptomatic children using paired inspiratory-expiratory multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study group consisted of 15 ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e31817fbdf7
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography has become the diagnostic procedure of choice in patients suspected of having a pulmonary embolus. However, intrapulmonary shunting of blood in a variety of pathologic conditions can cause suboptimal opacification of the pulmonary arterial circulation and result in a suboptim...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e318242b4b3
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is associated with significant chronic lung disease. The purpose of this paper was to describe the clinical, radiologic, and pathologic findings of CVID-associated lung diseases. These include airways' disease, interstitial lung disease, lymphoma, and mucosa-associated lymphoid ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000350
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell disease is the most common inherited disease in the African American population. Multiorgan pathologic features with a predilection for thoracic organs predominate. Acute cardiopulmonary diseases include acute chest syndrome, pneumonia, and left ventricular failure. Cardiomegaly, pleural effusions, pulmona...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005382-199804000-00008
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise radionuclide ventriculography is commonly used in patients with coronary artery disease, for both diagnostic purposes and patient management decisions. Both applications are reviewed in this article. There has been much debate as to the diagnostic efficacy of this test. Four factors influence this determinati...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005382-199007000-00008
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ostium primum, a type of atrial septal defect, occurs at the base of the interatrial septum and is the result of failure of fusion of the septum primum with the endocardial cushions. We describe a case of unrepaired ostium primum atrial septal defect in an adult that was diagnosed with multidetector computed tomograph...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181a6d0d2
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation (PPVI) and surgical pulmonary valve replacement (SPVR) on biventricular and pulmonary valve function using cardiac magnetic resonance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-five patients aged 20±8 years (mean±SD) underwent PPV...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000272
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate 70 kVp dual-source computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) with reduced iodine load in comparison with single-source 70 and 100 kVp CTPA with standard iodine load regarding image quality and radiation dose. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three groups with 40 consecutive...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000124
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytologic analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid is used for lung cancer diagnosis. We describe a patient with a history of rectal carcinoma who presented with a new lung mass. BAL was performed, with positron emission tomography-computed tomography the following day. There was mildly increased fluoro-deoxy-D-...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181e35ae3
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the growing substance use disorders epidemic in the United States, a wide range of complications may be seen in both the acute and chronic clinical setting. This article will use a multimodality approach to review complications of intravenous substance use that cardiothoracic radiologists are likely to encounter....
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000315
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to correlate the extent of computed tomographic (CT) findings with the severity of respiratory dysfunction in lung transplant recipients with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS). Eighty-nine conventional and 61 thin-section CT scans performed in 44 transplant recipients (17 bilateral,...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-200304000-00003
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the clinical case of a thymoma, surgically removed after diagnosis, staging, and preoperative assessment performed by means of cardiac electrocardiogram-gated multidetector computed tomography. This technique allowed a very accurate assessment of the mass, proving superior to conventional computed tomograp...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181820850
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence and severity of expiratory multidetector computer tomography airway abnormalities, including central airway collapse and peripheral air trapping, before and after tracheoplasty, a novel surgical treatment for tracheomalacia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Our hos...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3181653c41
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::When natural disasters demolish shelter, destroy sources of clean drinking water, and disrupt the availability of medical care, vast numbers of people are placed at increased risk of disease. The infectious diseases that propagate under these conditions are usually common ones. Occasionally, a natural disaster alters ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.rti.0000213575.01657.4e
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the effect of computer-assisted detection (CAD) on diagnostic accuracy, reader confidence, and reading time when used as a concurrent reader for the detection of acute pulmonary embolism in computed tomography pulmonary angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this institutional review board-approved re...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3182870b97
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) rarely arises from tuberculous empyema. We report a case in which magnetic resonance (MR) imaging was useful in separating the lymphoma from the chronic empyema. ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-199501010-00008
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increased awareness of smoking-related lung diseases other than lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Concurrently, there is general acceptance that there is difficulty in establishing a specific diagnosis of smoking-related interstitial lung disease (ILD), as many patients may not undergo bi...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000185
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) is the test of choice for patients with acute chest pain and suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). This examination is excellent for the diagnosis of PE and can also often identify alternative diagnoses. The early phase of contrast, however, may not allow for optim...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000476
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim was to evaluate computed tomography (CT)-measured pulmonary artery diameter (PAD) and lung density as predictors of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in subjects with systemic sclerosis (SSc). We compared these PAD values with normal values and between SSc subgroups with PH and/or interstitial lung disease (I...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000279
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of arterial thrombosis in patients with protein C deficiency is relatively low compared with that of venous thrombosis. To our knowledge, there is no previously published report of a protein C deficiency patient with simultaneous thromboses in the pulmonary artery and innominate artery in the English lit...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e3182475424
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sufficient trauma to the chest can result in injury to the bony thorax and soft tissues of the chest wall, increasing patient morbidity and mortality. Fractured ribs can lacerate the pleura, lung, or abdominal organs. Fractures to upper ribs, clavicle, and upper sternum can signal brachial plexus or vascular injury. P...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00005382-200004000-00006
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although rounded atelectasis was recognized in 1928, its relationship to fibrotic pleural disease almost has gone unnoticed. We present four cases of lobar rounded atelectasis that help to clarify this relationship. Rounded atelectasis is part of the spectrum of fibrous pleural disease. Any portion of lung may become ...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-199323000-00008
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews common and uncommon patterns of thoracic metastatic disease in primary hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancies that are often overlooked or improperly diagnosed because of atypical location or imaging appearance. An understanding of the pathophysiology and routes of tumor spread aids in tailorin...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000189
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical fat embolism syndrome consisting of progressive pulmonary insufficiency, cerebral disfunction, and petechiae is rare. Following severe skeletal trauma, fat droplets appear in the circulating blood and embolize the capillaries of the lungs and other organs. Whether fat droplets are of mechanical or chemica...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00005382-198707000-00005
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to compare radiation dose and image quality between the "average" and the "very strong" automatic exposure control (AEC) strength curves. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Images reconstructed with filtered back-projection techniques and radiation dose data of unenhanced helical chest computed tom...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/RTI.0000000000000177
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence-based imaging is a paradigm for using the best evidence to guide medical decision making. Evidence-based imaging centers on formulating a clinical question focused on a specific patient scenario, conducting a literature search and critical review, summarizing the evidence, and using the information to guide m...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/RTI.0b013e31824dec5a
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is an important but underdiagnosed form of interstitial lung disease. Its clinical hallmark is recurrent or chronic pulmonary symptoms of variable severity associated with an array of systemic symptoms but without extrapulmonary structural abnormalities. Clinical suspicion is the key to di...
journal_title:Journal of thoracic imaging
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00