Abstract：
:Advances in high-resolution prenatal ultrasound and fetal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging have changed the practice of obstetrics by allowing better visualization of intrathoracic and neck structures and better estimation of lung volumes. More accurate prenatal diagnosis has increased options for pregnancy management and treatment, delivery planning, and postnatal care. Anyone who is interested in the fascinating field of fetology should become familiar with the current state of fetal imaging of the chest as well as potential advances in technology and research.
journal_name
Radiol Clin North Amjournal_title
Radiologic clinics of North Americaauthors
Bulas D,Egloff AMdoi
10.1016/j.rcl.2011.06.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
805-23issue
5eissn
0033-8389issn
1557-8275pii
S0033-8389(11)00075-3journal_volume
49pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:MR imaging is widely used in the evaluation of internal derangement of joints. In the past, the use of hand and wrist MR imaging lagged behind imaging of larger joints,largely because of technical limitations of spatial resolution and signal-to-noise ratio when imaging the small anatomic structures. However, with rece...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2006.04.008
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mammography is the only technology documented to reduce breast cancer mortality. Its sensitivity, however, is 75% to 80% at best and reduced to 30% to 50% in women with dense breasts. MR imaging is a sensitive modality for the detection of breast cancer but cannot be used in all patients. Its sensitivity is due in lar...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2013.12.004
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sacroiliac joints present unique problems in diagnosis for both the clinician and the radiologist. Each of the imaging modalities presents advantages and problems. The specific clinical problems determine whether advanced imaging modalities such as scintigraphy, CT scan, or magnetic resonance imaging will compleme...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evolution in computed tomography technology and image reconstruction have significantly changed practice. Dual energy computed tomography is being increasingly adopted owing to benefits of material separation, quantification, and improved contrast-to-noise ratio. The radiation dose can match that from single energy co...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2018.03.002
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Imaging plays a major role in the evaluation of patients who present to the emergency department with acute left upper quadrant (LUQ) pain. Multidetector computed tomography is currently the primary modality used for imaging these patients. The peritoneal reflections, subperitoneal compartment, and peritoneal spaces o...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2015.06.003
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hounsfield's development of computed tomography (CT) in 1972 revolutionized the care of patients with acute craniocerebral trauma. CT evaluation facilitates early surgical and medical intervention and has significantly improved patient outcome. This review describes the role of CT in assessing acute head trauma. Despi...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lacrimal gland region can be involved in a wide spectrum of orbital pathology, including inflammatory, lymphoproliferative, and epithelial tumors. This article focuses on benign and malignant epithelial tumors of lacrimal gland and simulating lesions. The clinical presentations, MR imaging, and pathologic findings...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70089-0
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibrous lesions of bone include entities with a wide range of radiographic appearance and clinical behavior. Many benign fibrous lesions, such as medial supracondylar defects, fibrous cortical defects, and nonossifying fibromas have typical radiographic appearances and usually are self-limited. Desmoplastic fibromas a...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computed tomography (CT) imaging of the kidney, ureter, and bladder permit accurate and prompt diagnosis or exclusion of traumatic injuries, without the need to move the patient to the fluoroscopy suite. Real-time review of imaging permits selective delayed imaging, reducing time on the scanner and radiation dose for ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2015.02.005
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses intravenous and intra-articular uses of contrast in cross-sectional imaging for the evaluation of musculoskeletal abnormalities. Emphasis will be placed upon the important traditional uses of contrast-enhanced computed tomography and the recent developments in contrast-enhanced magnetic resonanc...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents an update of the field of percutaneous discectomy and a perspective as to where percutaneous discectomy currently fits in the treatment of patients with herniated discs. The future of minimally invasive disc surgery is also entertained, and a novel approach to lumbar disc surgery is presented. ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70041-5
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The leukemias and lymphomas together account for over 40% of the malignant disorders in childhood. Radiologists who deal with these patients must understand some aspects of the biology, natural history, and clinical manifestations of the disease in order to provide useful imaging consultative services. This article su...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infectious disease complicating surgery involving the musculoskeletal system is one of the most important causes of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Timely detection and accurate localization of infectious processes have important clinical implications and are critical to appropriate patient management. Imaging ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2006.01.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) is a common radiologic finding. There are different management approaches and the work-up often requires evaluation over a long period of time to establish a benign or malignant diagnosis. Comparison with old examinations and morphologic evaluation of the size, margins, and internal...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2005.01.008
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four major benefits of intraoperative ultrasonography (IOU) were determined after its use in more than 2400 operations. They are the acquisition of new information not otherwise available, complement of or replacement for operative radiography, guidance of surgical procedure, and confirmation of completion of operatio...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is important clinically to be able to differentiate ulcerative colitis from Crohn's colitis because they differ considerably in the nature of complications and prognoses. Radiographically, it is possible to render a specific diagnosis in the vast majority of cases using criteria described in this article. The probl...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Valvular heart disease is a common clinical problem. Although echocardiography is the standard technique for the noninvasive evaluation of the valves, cardiac CT has evolved to become a useful tool in the evaluation of the cardiac structures as well. Importantly, CT allows for improved quantification of valvular calci...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2018.08.011
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article outlines the benefits of imaging osteoarthritis with ultrasonography and some of the limitations. Pathologic structures able to be identified in osteoarthritis with ultrasonography are reviewed, with a focus on the validity of the technique. Common ultrasonographic abnormalities seen in osteoarthritis in ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2009.04.007
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Minor trauma to the foot may cause stress fracture, avulsion fracture or ligamentous and tendon injury. Plain radiographs are frequently normal. Radionuclide bone scan is a sensitive detector of early bone injury. A stress fracture may develop focal uptake or diffuse uptake throughout the bone involved. MR imaging is ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute pancreatitis is an acute inflammatory process of the pancreatic gland with increasing incidence worldwide. Usually the clinical presentation and course are mild, with an uneventful recovery. In 10% to 20% of patients, however, local and systemic complications develop, resulting in significant morbidity and morta...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2012.03.015
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sonography and computed tomography play complementary roles in imaging mass lesions in the salivary glands and their surroundings. Ninety per cent of parotid tumors originate from the superficial lobe, and we consider sonography to be the method of choice for imaging these lesions. The sensitivity of high-resolution s...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-dimensional ultrasound is a new modality finding its way into clinical practice. Most of the major ultrasound vendors are now developing three-dimensional ultrasound capabilities. We expect that although three-dimensional ultrasound will not replace two-dimensional ultrasound, many additional benefits will be id...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70294-3
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An overview of the pathology of extranodal lymphoma is presented. The emphasis of this presentation is on the classification system of extranodal lymphomas, including both B-cell and T-cell lymphomas, based on their morphology, phenotype, and molecular alterations. ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2016.03.001
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cross-sectional imaging techniques such as CT and MR imaging have advantages over traditional barium fluoroscopic techniques in their ability to visualize superimposed bowel loops better and to improve visualization of extraluminal findings and complications. This article discusses MR imaging of the small bowel with e...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2007.03.012
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric head and neck neuroradiology is a broad and complex topic. This article focuses on several of the common and sometimes challenging pediatric head and neck congenital/developmental anomalies physicians may encounter in clinical practice. Although some diagnoses may be evident on physical examination, others m...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2014.09.006
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:SPECT systems should affect nuclear medicine because of their ability to eliminate overlying and underlying radionuclide activity, their capacity for total volume imaging, and the increased contrast for lesions, compared with conventional planar imaging and their quantitative potential. The authors offer a preview of ...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A coalition is a congenital bony, cartilaginous, or fibrous connection (called a bar) between two or more bones. Coalitions are clinically significant because they prevent normal joint motion. Tarsal coalition may be difficult to identify on clinical and imaging evaluation. Given the high prevalence of coalition, radi...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2008.09.005
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Detection of muscle invasion is a critical aspect in management of urinary bladder cancer. MR imaging has the potential and promise of delivering this premise noninvasively. This article reviews the current status of MR imaging in evaluation of bladder cancer. Also discussed are other important neoplastic and nonneopl...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2012.08.011
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Supply-line deprivation is a major source of developmental fetal pathology. Clinical surveys have tended to emphasize the role of placental failure, although the umbilical cord may also be a site of injury. Supply-line limitations are met by a series of active fetal compensatory maneuvers. These include growth retarda...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is an important manifestation of atherosclerosis, with an estimated age-adjusted prevalence of approximately 13% in people older than 50 years. Noninvasive vascular laboratory physiologic studies are indispensable tools in the initial evaluation and workup and postintervention follow-...
journal_title：Radiologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.rcl.2014.07.006
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
