Abstract：
:In the present study, lanthanum (La) as a representative REE was used to explore the mechanisms for alleviation of Cd-induced oxidative damage by extraneous La at appropriate concentrations, and to assess ecological risk of combination of Cd and La at higher concentrations in roots of Vicia faba L. seedlings. The seedlings were hydroponically cultured for 15 d under nutrient solution, 6 μmol L(-1) CdCl(2), and combination of 6 μmol L(-1) CdCl(2) and increasing concentrations of La, respectively. The results showed that the supplementation with low concentrations of exogenous La (<120 μmol L(-1)) led to reduced contents of Cd, Ca, Cu, Zn, Mn or Fe element and increased activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) isozymes as well as heat shock protein 70 (HSP 70) production in the roots. However, the supplementation with higher La (>120 μmol L(-1)) showed the adverse effects. The contents of Cd elevated above the single Cd treatment in the roots, accompanying with the decline of antioxidant isozyme's activities and HSP 70, and increment of carbonylated proteins and endoprotease isozyme's activities. The results also showed that the root growth was not only related to carbonylated proteins, but also to indole acetic acid oxidase activities. Therefore, the supplemented extraneous La contributed to biphasic effects: stimulated antioxidation at lower concentrations and pro-oxidation at higher concentrations against Cd-induced oxidative stress in the roots.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Wang C,Luo X,Tian Y,Xie Y,Wang S,Li Y,Tian L,Wang Xdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.10.030subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
530-7issue
5eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(11)01194-5journal_volume
86pub_type
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