Anatomy and function of lumbrical muscles.

abstract：:Arthrodesis and arthroplasty are surgical options used for the management of pain, stiffness, deformity, and instability related to arthritis and traumatic injury of the small joints of the hand. Arthrodesis and arthroplasty come with a risk of postoperative infection. Superficial soft tissue infections can often be m...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Satteson ES,Langford MA,Li Z

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arteriography of the hand is a specialized area of angiography that has unfortunately received little attention from angiographers and surgeons. Proper attention to techniques and an awareness of the unique manifestations of disease in the upper extremity maximize the clinical benefit gained when hand arteriography is...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Vogelzang RL

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A classification of distal radial articular fractures is described, based on observations of consistent patterns of fracture fragmentation and displacement. The classification categorizes articular fractures into four types, with the medial complex assuming a pivotal position as the cornerstone of both the radiocarpal...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Isani A,Melone CP Jr

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author reviews the long-term results of a large series of obstetrical brachial plexuses. The results of direct repair and secondary tendon transfers are reviewed. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Gilbert A

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, the authors believe that traumatic bone defects of the diaphyseal forearm, fewer than 6 cm in length, can be well managed with corticocancellous bone grafting, provided the patient has an adequate soft-tissue envelope. In cases of soft-tissue compromise, primary bone grafting is still the treatment of choi...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Stevanovic M,Gutow AP,Sharpe F

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Free vascularized nerve transfer using microsurgical techniques for upper limb reconstruction should be considered as an alternative to conventional nonvascularized cable nerve grafts when the recipient bed is heavily scarred, as occurs in Volkmann's ischemia, when the nerve gap is exceptionally long, or when the free...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Taylor GI

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary treatment goal for Kienböck's disease remains decompression of the lunate. Although a number of treatment options are available, scaphocapitate fusion is our first choice in many cases of Kienböck's disease. Scaphocapitate fusion mechanically decompresses the lunate and prevents progressive carpal instabil...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Moy OJ,Peimer CA

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric fingertip injuries are common and peak at 2 years of age. These injuries most frequently result from a crush mechanism and half sustain an associated fracture. The presence of a physis results in unique injury patterns and management considerations in the growing child. Due to a substantial healing potential...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Loewenstein SN,Adkinson JM

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This discussion has attempted to outline a fundamental approach to the radiographic analysis of solitary lesions of the hand and wrist skeleton. The initial evaluation invariably relies on the routine radiograph, using the conventional film-screen combination to obtain a sense of the lesion in its gross anatomic setti...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Feldman F

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Musculoskeletal neoplasia are rare and can present in a highly variable fashion. Maintaining an index of suspicion for the presence of neoplasia is important. A standard approach to evaluation with history, physical, and appropriate imaging studies is mandatory. This information then can be synthesized to properly sta...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Parsons TW 3rd,Filzen TW

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonsurgical management is the preferred treatment of stable, extra-articular fractures of the proximal and middle phalanx, most distal phalanx fractures, and, rarely, nondisplaced intraarticular fractures in elite athletes. Techniques that afford maximal strength with minimal dissection, thus allowing earlier return t...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Gaston RG,Chadderdon C

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radial head fractures are the most common adult elbow fracture. Our ability to treat these fractures has improved with increased understanding of elbow biomechanics. Based on fracture type, possible treatment includes nonoperative management, open reduction and internal fixation, radial head resection, and replacement...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Jackson JD,Steinmann SP

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dupuytren disease is a fibroproliferative condition affecting the hands of millions of patients worldwide. The hypothesis of pathogenesis involves genetic factors and internal factors. Recent genome-wide association studies have provided much needed evidence for the long-held belief of a strong genetic component to th...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Zhang AY,Kargel JS

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of the injured hand is undertaken to assess an acute injury, to diagnose chronic injuries prior to reconstruction, to evaluate function, and to evaluate disability. This article discusses the special evaluation method for each of these categories. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Gupta A,Kleinert HE

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are myriad factors that affect patient satisfaction following a distal radius fracture, including anatomic alignment, age, motion, pain,and hand dominance to name a few. The seeming contradictions in the literature serve to illustrate that individual outcomes are not entirely predict-able because of the differen...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Slutsky DJ

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current status of cumulative trauma disorder of the upper limb is examined from the standpoint of its long history, its current controversies, and the philosophic basis of the present laws, which control management of the condition. The future needs that should permit cumulative trauma disorders to be better under...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Dobyns JH

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Careful preoperative planning, fixator selection and design, surgical technique, and sustained follow-up care are essential for successful gradual correction of pediatric forearm deformities. The sequence of planning gradual deformity correction can be created by establishing a problem list and using this as the basis...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Dahl MT

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed finger and thumb tip reconstruction should try to optimally reconstruct perioncyhial aesthetic and functional units by replacing tissue as closely resembling the original loss as possible. Avoid thinking in terms of a "reconstructive ladder" but rather going directly to the reconstructive choice that seems mos...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Lekic N,Scheker L,Netscher D

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:End-stage elbow arthritis in young, active patients presents a challenging problem to the upper extremity surgeon. Total elbow arthroplasty is not a viable option in this population because of functional restrictions, limited implant survivorship, and the lack of an adequate salvage option. With the appropriate surgic...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Chen DD,Forsh DA,Hausman MR

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical mapping and relearning are key factors in optimizing patient outcome following motor nerve transfers. To maximize function following nerve transfers, the rehabilitation program must include motor reeducation to initiate recruitment of the weak reinnervated muscles and to establish new motor patterns and corti...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Novak CB

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological evaluations with hand injury patients provide diagnostic information and treatment recommendations that can be included with the findings from physical and neurologic examinations. Assessment of psychosocial factors that can either complicate recovery from injury or aid in rehabilitation is discussed. Fo...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Johnson RK

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The foremost goal of managing a mutilated hand is provision of adequate skin coverage. The most suitable method is free tissue transfer. The specific role of volar surface requires replacement tissue to have similar texture for aesthetically satisfactory and functionally acceptable outcomes. Hand surgeons must approac...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Lee K,Roh S,Lee D,Kim J

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of lunotriquetral interosseous (LTIO) ligament injuries is controversial. It is part of a spectrum of injuries involving the ulnar side of the wrist. Associated injuries may play a greater role in the outcome of treatment than does the LTIO injury. Arthroscopy is the most accurate diagnostic tool availab...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Ritter MR,Chang DS,Ruch DS

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid flexor tenosynovitis at the wrist can cause locking, limitation of motion, nerve compression, and rupture of tendons. To prevent and treat these conditions, a flexor tenosynovectomy, combined with nerve decompression and tendon reconstruction as indicated, is necessary. If tendons are ruptured, the flexor p...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Ferlic DC

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an update on wound management with wound diagnosis and treatment discussed in terms of the normal cellular events of the wound healing process. The role of growth factors as cell regulators, the importance of wound fluids to wound metabolism, and the deleterious effects of some wound cleansers, d...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Evans RB

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The care of patients with spastic cerebral palsy requires the dedicated attention of a surgeon who is interested in the upper extremity, in association with therapists and other medical personnel who have a similar interest. The difficult problems of the upper extremity have often been overlooked by concerns related t...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Manske PR

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recognition and frequency of treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome has increased over the past several years. As a result, more complications of treatment are being seen. These can be minimized by accurate diagnosis, proper selection of treatment, and careful technical application of the treatment chosen. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Kessler FB

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Silicone implant arthroplasty has been used for more than 40 years for severe rheumatoid disease at the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint. Multiple investigations have shown that silicone arthroplasty places the MCP joint in a more extended posture, with some improvement in the total arc of motion. Ulnar drift is also i...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Goldfarb CA,Dovan TT

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microvascular techniques allowing free tissue transfer have expanded the indications for limb salvage in tumor patients. Preoperative planning should predict the type of deficit anticipated. Specific techniques for soft tissue, skeletal, neurovascular, and composite tissue transfer are discussed. While demanding, the ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Hausman MR,Hahn MK

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Until the 1920s, TOS was believed to be a vascular condition caused by compression of the subclavian artery by a congenital anomaly, either a cervical rib or tight anterior scalen muscle. Today it is regarded primarily as a neurologic condition caused by neck trauma injuring and scarring the scalene muscles. ...

journal_title：Hand clinics

authors： Sanders RJ,Hammond SL

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00