Porphyrins in urine after administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid as a potential tumor marker.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Tumor markers are commonly used for cancer screening and as indicators of therapeutic effects. Certain types of tumor have been known to produce a variety of porphyrins after 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) administration. In this study, porphyrins in tumor-bearing mouse urine were analyzed after oral administration of ALA in order to identify new tumor markers excreted in the urine. METHODS:Porphyrin concentrations in the urine of tumor-bearing mice were measured after administration of 1.0mg of ALA (approximately 50mgkg(-1)). RESULTS:Porphyrin concentrations in the urine of tumor-bearing mice increased after administration of ALA. HPLC analysis of the urine revealed the existence of uroporphyrin (UP) and coproporphyrin (CP) in the urine of ALA-treated tumor-bearing mice. Furthermore, at 3h after ALA administration, UP concentrations in the urine of tumor-bearing mice significantly increased compared to those in the urine of normal mice. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that UP as a precursor of heme detected in the urine of tumor-bearing mice after ALA administration is a potential marker of tumor development.

authors

Ishizuka M,Hagiya Y,Mizokami Y,Honda K,Tabata K,Kamachi T,Takahashi K,Abe F,Tanaka T,Nakajima M,Ogura S,Okura I

doi

10.1016/j.pdpdt.2011.04.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

328-31

issue

4

eissn

1572-1000

issn

1873-1597

pii

S1572-1000(11)00391-7

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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