Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is now the most commonly performed bariatric surgery in the world. Multiple studies have demonstrated the equivalence between the LSG and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) with regard to weight loss and comorbidity resolution. Few studies have examined the differences in body mass composition change between the two procedures. METHODS:Sixty-three patients undergoing either LSG or RYGB underwent calculation of total body mass, ideal body mass, lean mass, and fat mass by air displacement plethysmography (BodPodtm) prior to surgery and at 12 months postoperatively. Calculations of excess body weight, % excess weight loss, change in % fat mass, and change in % lean mass were then performed at each time interval. RESULTS:Thirty-three patients underwent LSG and 30 patients underwent RYGB. Mean percent excess weight loss in the LSG and RYGB group was 47.2% and 53.4% respectively (p = 0.165, 95% CI - 14.8-2.6). Mean percent change in fat mass for the LSG group and RYGB group was 9.2% and 10.51% respectively (p = 0.249, 95% CI - 0.86-3.2). Mean percent change in lean mass for the LSG group and RYGB group was 9.4% and 10.49% respectively (p = 0.383, 95% CI 2.85-1.13). CONCLUSION:The LSG and RYGB both impart dramatic meaningful loss in excess body weight. In addition, both the LSG and RYGB impart dramatic reductions in fat mass. However, both procedures induce loss of lean mass and there appears to be no difference between the two procedures in this regard despite their anatomic and physiologic differences.
journal_name
Obes Surgjournal_title
Obesity surgeryauthors
Kavanagh R,Smith J,Avgenackis E,Jones D,Nau Pdoi
10.1007/s11695-019-04178-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
451-455issue
2eissn
0960-8923issn
1708-0428pii
10.1007/s11695-019-04178-8journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OBESITY SURGERY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Fatty acids (FAs) and adipokines such as adiponectin or interleukin-6 (IL-6) are known to modulate inflammation and the development of metabolic syndrome. Whether FA composition assessed in plasma triacylglycerols (TAGs), phospholipids (PLs) and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) and adipose tissue (AT) PLs ...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-012-0633-0
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major postoperative morbidity after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is often related to staple line leaks (SLL). Of note, a recent study suggested a central role of the absolute numbers of stapler firings as a predictive factor for postoperative morbidity due to SLL. In addition, a larger gastric remna...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-020-04870-0
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) is one of the most effective bariatric procedures. Internal hernia (IH) is the commonest long-term complication seen after LRYGB. We analyzed the impact of closure of mesenteric defect at primary surgery on the incidence of IH. We also studied the effectiveness o...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-016-2049-8
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shortened sleep duration causes hormonal and metabolic changes that favor fat accumulation and weight gain. Obesity, in turn, may reduce sleep quality and contribute to sleep loss. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sleep durations of individuals with morbid obesity, compared to their nonobese cou...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-011-0541-8
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The staple line leakage is a dangerous complication of sleeve gastrectomy. Various strategies have been tried to reduce the leakage risk. The amniotic membrane (AmM) is the inner layer of the placental membranes and has anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrosis, and anti-scarring effects, and it also has lower immune...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-019-04027-8
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Considering conflicting results on the consequences of all types of obesity surgery, we were to summarize them via a systematic review. METHODS:Electronic literature search was done via scientific search engines. After the removal of duplicates and selection of articles of interest, 771 studies were include...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11695-018-3550-z
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors examined the uptake of obesity surgery across England. METHODS:Data were analyzed from the Hospital Episode Statistics covering all 9 goverment office regions with a total population of 49.1 million. The data analyzed covered 9 years 1996/97 - 2004/05. RESULTS:1,465 records were identified with...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9070-x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric bezoar is an uncommon complication following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP). We report two cases of bezoar formation that occurred following laparoscopic RYGBPs. In both cases, the patients presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and "frothy" vomiting. The patients were successfully treated by endoscopic frag...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1381/096089206776116561
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of bariatric surgical stapling procedure concepts were developed prior to the understanding of obesity as an energy storage disease. Conventional treatments did not consider the impact of macronutrients on hormones and glucose variability. Current recommendations suggest diets low in glycemic load, with m...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11695-018-3535-y
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the liver manifestation of adiposopathy. Recently, a new score was developed to estimate body fat percentage (relative fat mass, RFM). We aimed to evaluate the value of RFM in predicting the presence and severity of NAFLD, compared with other anthropometric measu...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-019-04213-8
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Binge eating in the obese, specifically those undergoing bariatric surgery, has only recently been investigated. This study is a continuation of a long-term effort to determine the impact of eating disorders on the outcome of bariatric surgery. METHODS:Self-report questionnaires (Binge Eating Scale, Beck De...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1381/096089299765553845
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is commonly used in the screening and evaluation process with bariatric surgery candidates despite relatively limited psychometric evidence in this patient group. We examined the validity of the BDI and its clinical utility for subtyping women seeking gastric bypass surger...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-016-2047-x
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity is a serious lifestyle disease with various comorbidities and an augmented risk of cancer. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) has recently become the most popular bariatric procedure worldwide. While the cost-effectiveness is a major healthcare providers' concern, the point of histological exam ...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-018-3485-4
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on the serum microRNA of the type 2 diabetes (T2D) patient with different body mass indexes (BMI) or blood insulin and C-peptides. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifteen patients with T2D who elected to undergo gastric bypass sur...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-015-1711-x
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND METHODS:Our aim was to assess, in obese patients undergoing Roux-en Y gastric bypass surgery, the quadruple concomitant HP eradication rates at first line treatment as proposed by the Maastricht IV consensus in areas of high clarithromycin resistance rates-proton pump inhibitor bid, clarithromycin 500 mg bid, ...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-015-1920-3
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frequent regurgitation is a common complication following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGBP). This study investigated the risk of becoming a chronic regurgitator, by considering silicone ring size and lower esophageal sphincter (LES) function, and their relationship with weight loss. METHODS:80 morbidly obese...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1381/096089205774859209
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A triple-lumen Moss(c) gastrostomy tube was advanced into the proximal duodenum as an adjunct to the postoperative management of patients who underwent vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) for the treatment of morbid obesity. The tube efficiently aspirated the proximal duodenum and stomach to prevent postoperative ileus...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1381/096089291765561556
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in obesity is very high. The role of adiponectin receptors in NAFLD progression remains still unclear. We speculate that changes in the hepatic expression levels of the two adiponectin receptors may be associated with the expression of oxidative str...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-010-0353-2
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of routine upper gastrointestinal imaging following the three forms of laparoscopic bariatric surgery completed at our institution (laparoscopic Roux en Y gastric bypass (LRYGB), laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LS), and laparoscopic adjustable gastric band...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11695-012-0658-4
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vertical banded gastroplasty (VBG) often necessitates revisional surgery for weight regain or symptoms related to gastric outlet obstruction. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is considered as the revisional procedure of choice. However, revisional bariatric surgery is associated with relatively higher rates o...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-012-0796-8
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is linked to inferior transplant outcome. Bariatric surgery (BS) is an established treatment of morbid obesity. We provide an overview on BS in the field of kidney (KT) and liver transplantation (LT). In end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and KT patients, BS seems safe and feasible. Complication rates were slightl...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11695-017-2854-8
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most common reason for readmission after bariatric surgery is postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). The aim of this study was to compare the incidence and severity of PONV between patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and gastric bypass (GB). METHODS:This was a prospective observa...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-018-3605-1
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:One-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has raised concerns about nutritional complications possibly attributed to the biliopancreatic limb (BPL) length. We aimed to assess the results of a conservative approach of OAGB compared with the original OAGB and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in a 1-year follow-up stud...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-020-04681-3
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Novel endoscopic procedures (endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG), AspireAssist (AA), and primary obesity surgery endolumenal (POSE)) have been developed for treatment of obesity. We aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate and compare the efficacy of these three endoscopic...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s11695-019-03865-w
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severely obese women have higher obstetric risks and poorer neonatal outcomes. Weight loss reduces obstetric risk. The introduction of a laparoscopically-placed adjustable gastric band, a safe and effective method of weight loss, has given us the ability and responsibility to adjust the band in relation to p...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1381/096089201321454123
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the late post-operative period, the necessity of performing an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (GIE) to check for complications is controversial. Some authors suggest it should be routine for all patients, others selectively, but not all patients with endoscopic abnormalities are symptomatic and some abn...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-013-0936-9
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complications of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding occur in 10 - 20% of patients. However, hepatobiliary complications of this procedure are very rare. We report a unique case of gastric band misplacement around the hepato-duodenal ligament. The patient developed obstructive jaundice several months after the gas...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-007-9029-y
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The laparoscopic gastric plication (LGP) is a relative new bariatric procedure that has gained popularity over the last few years, but no real consensus exists and the evidence is unclear, especially in its real efficacy, safety, and durability. METHODS:Retrospective study analyzing the records patients sub...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-016-2242-9
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleeve gastrectomy is a restrictive procedure for treatment of obese patients with different body mass index (BMI) and presents good results in terms of a reduction of percentage of excess weight loss and BMI. There is no consensus which is the optimal technique regarding to the diameter of the gastric tube,...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-009-9874-y
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Revisional surgery has become a widely accepted alternative for weight loss failure/regain after bariatric surgery. However, it is associated to higher morbi-mortality and lesser weight loss than primary bariatric procedure. Our aims are to present a novel technique for weight loss treatment after failed lap...
journal_title:Obesity surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11695-014-1463-z
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00