Abstract：
:Amynthas agrestis and Metaphire hilgendorfi are being distributed across North America with unknown ecosystem impacts. Forest soils in urban areas sequester trace elements and earthworms may be bioaccumulating them. This study examined Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, V, and Zn in soils and earthworm tissues at 28 urban forest sites in and surrounding Poughkeepsie, NY, USA. Megascolecidae were present at 22 sites with means of 12 to 27 individuals m-2 and 4 to 12 dry weight g m-2. Urban forest soils within commercial uses had Mn, Pb, and Zn concentrations higher than within residential and agricultural uses. Earthworm trace element concentrations were poorly predicted by their respective soil concentrations, except for Pb. Urban forests in commercial uses and land-preserves, earthworm Cd and Pb concentrations were at or above concentrations known to negatively impact small mammal and bird health ( > 10 mg kg-1) with Co and V approaching toxic concentrations.
journal_name
Bull Environ Contam Toxicoljournal_title
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicologyauthors
Richardson JBdoi
10.1007/s00128-019-02669-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
385-390issue
3eissn
0007-4861issn
1432-0800pii
10.1007/s00128-019-02669-zjournal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Visible injury to apple foliage from exposure to ozone includes brown stippling on lower leaf surfaces and a light yellow mosaic on upper surfaces. Histologically, chlorophyll is destroyed and palisade and spongy mesophyll cells collapse following disintegration of their protoplasm. Foliar spray applications of the an...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01812646
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessment of concentrations of benzene and its derivatives in the Amur water and fish caught in summer and autumn 2006 was carried out after Jilin chemical plant accident (winter 2005) in the People’s Republic of China. Fish sampling of Leiocassis ussuriensis conducted in the Amur River near Khabarovsk identified ben...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-009-9798-1
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phenolic compounds have been used because they are among the most toxic and ubiquitous environmental contaminants present in many industrial wastes. It is recognized that factors such as water hardness, pH, temperature, chemical formulation, species, age and/or stage of development of test organisms, to mention only a...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001289900041
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONCLUSIONS:Twenty five days of hourly air sampling at seven parking garages of the enclosed type indicated a mean carbon monoxide concentration of 58.1 ppm (S.D. ± 23.15, and S.E. ± 4.63). This degree of exposure for eight hours each day poses a potential occupational hazard to those already having some degree of impa...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01684019
更新日期：1967-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the current chemistry of trace elements in upland headwater lakes in Ireland and determine their trends during the last decade in response to decreasing emissions. Twenty-nine upland lakes were sampled in 2017-2018; 19 were previously sampled in 2007-2008. The 2017-2018 sample...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-020-02984-w
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We found that mercury potentiated the toxicity and biochemical effects of parathion. Male Coturnix quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were fed a sublethal concentration of morsodren (4 ppm as methyl mercury) for 18 weeks. This resulted in an accumulation of 21.0 ppm of mercury in the liver and 8.4 ppm in the carcass. ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01685332
更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ochratoxin A is one of the most abundant food- contaminating mycotoxins in the world that is immunosuppressive, genotoxic, teratogenic and carcinogenic. Malondialdehyde is a naturally occurring product of lipid peroxidation that is mutagenic and carcinogenic. 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine is produced during the interaction ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-011-0225-z
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixteen priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured in six stations in Karaj River, which is the main resource of drinking water in Tehran. The single PAHs concentrations ranged from not detected to 2,327.8 ng L(-1), with a mean value of 31.5 ng L(-1). The total PAHs concentrations ranged from 25.6,...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-013-1140-2
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bauxite residue, as solid waste from alumina production, contains mainly hematite [Fe2O3]. Kinetic study of iron leaching of bauxite residue by diluted sulfuric acid at atmospheric pressure has been investigated. The results have been obtained as following: (i) Temperature play an important role in iron leaching from ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-008-9576-5
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bird feathers have been proven to be reliable indicators of metal exposure originating from contaminated food and polluted environments. The concentrations of 15 essential and non-essential metals were investigated in African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) feathers from a Northwestern Italian zoological facility. Thes...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-018-2293-9
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Average initial deposits of flubendiamide on chili were found to be 1.06 and 2.00 mg kg(-1), respectively, following two applications of flubendiamide 480SC at 60 and 120 g a.i. ha(-1) at 10 days interval. More than 80% of flubendiamide residues dissipated just after 3 days of the last application at both the dosages....
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-009-9782-9
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Degradation of imidacloprid in chrysanthemi flos and cultivated soil was studied. The half-lives of imidacloprid were 3.55-5.17 days (soil), 2.10-3.98 days (fresh buds and flowers), 22.14 days (dry flowers, 5°C) and 13.08 days (dry flower, 20°C), separately. The temperature can affect imidacloprid degradation in soil ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-012-0547-5
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The algal growth and physiological characters of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae were studied under the stress of Sagittaria sagittifolia extract. The results showed that the growth of A. flos-aquae was significantly inhibited by S. sagittifolia extract. The exopolysaccharide (EPS), total soluble protein, intracellular phosp...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-016-1948-7
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our purpose was to detect, isolate and characterize tensioactive agents with or without emulsifying activity from marine bacterial strains present in seawater and sediment samples from the Venezuelan Atlantic Front. Biosurfactants found in cell-free supernatants from all cultures presented high surface activity as the...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-012-0820-7
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A two season field experiment was conducted to study the magnitude of Benthiocarb residue in transplanted paddy field soil of plough layer (6''), beyond the plough layer (12'') as well as in harvested straw, grain and husk. Transplanted paddy fields were treated once with Benthiocarb (Saturn 50 EC) @1500 g.a.i., 2500 ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-007-9299-z
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ubiquitous distribution, fast growth rate and manifold relevance has credited algae a potential bioresource in current state of affairs of environmental degradation. In the present study, green alga Chlorococcum sp. has been collected from waste water, isolated and cultured to assess their accumulation and toxicity re...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-020-02964-0
更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Fluopicolide, a relatively new fungicide is used for control of downy mildew of grape. Persistence study of fluopicolide was carried out on grape berries following treatment of the combination product, fluopicolide 4.44% + fosetyl aluminium 66.7% (Profiler 71.14 WG) at the recommended and double the recommended dose o...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-011-0193-3
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effects of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) were investigated in the midgut and fat body of Galleria mellonella. Fourth instar larvae were exposed to 10 µg Cu/L of CuO until becoming last instar larvae, and catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-s-transferase (GST) an...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-018-2529-8
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soil mercury concentrations at a typical small-scale mine site in the Bolivian Andes were elevated (28-737 mg/kg or ppm) in localized areas where mercury amalgams were either formed or vaporized to release gold, but was not detectable beyond approximately 10 m from its sources. Arsenic was measurable, exceeding known ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-017-2213-4
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Imidacloprid is a systemic insecticide which gives effective control of plant and leaf hoppers in rice. The persistence and metabolism of imidacloprid in paddy leaves, rice grains, bran, straw and husk were studied following two applications of imidacloprid (Confidor 17.8 SL) @ 20 and 80 g a.i. ha(-1) at an interval o...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-013-1190-5
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dissipation of pyraclostrobin, a strobilurin fungicide, in soil was found to be influenced by soil moisture, organic matter content and microbial population. Among the different moisture regimes, dissipation was faster under submerged condition (T1/2 10 days) followed by field capacity (T1/2 28.7 days) and in dry ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-013-1045-0
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated mercury (Hg) concentrations in fish from Amazonia have been associated with gold-mining, hydroelectric dams and deforestation but few studies consider the role of petroleum extraction. Hg levels were determined in fish samples collected in three river basins in Ecuador and Peru with contrasting petroleum expl...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-015-1588-3
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new analytical method for the determination of 14 pesticide residues in fresh peppermint was developed based on the QuEChERS sample preparation technique followed by gas chromatography coupled to electron capture and nitrogen phosphorus detectors (GC/ECD/NPD). The validation study clearly demonstrated suitability of...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-012-0717-5
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to determine the concentration of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sandstorm depositions in Beijing, China. The PAH concentrations in 13 samples collected in Beijing ranged from 0.18 to 3.52 microg g(-1). Analysis of the sources of contamination revealed that the PAHs were derived...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-008-9537-z
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of concern for both ecosystem and human health due to their potential teratogenic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. The concentration of ∑16PAHs in foliar dust ranged from 49.4 to 19,018.1 µg kg-1, with a mean value of 7074.5 µg kg-1. There were significant seasonal v...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-018-2287-7
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results of these studies demonstrate that the blue crab was readily able to take up and discharge labeled n-alkanes, but it was not able to metabolize them. In contrast, it appears that n-alkanes taken up via the digestive tract in mullet are readily metabolized, probably via microorganisms in the gut. More limited me...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01685939
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Taiwan is a small island nation, and many aquaculture sites are located near industrial parks. Anthropogenic activities may contaminate fish ponds. Therefore, we investigated the concentrations of eight metal elements in tilapia tissues (muscle and scale) at two fisheries. We compared the difference in metal content i...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-009-9829-y
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Characteristics of the spatial and temporal distributions of selected heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb and Hg) in Bohai Bay, north China was examined. Surface sediment samples from 15 sites were collected and analyzed for the selected metals with atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) from the year of 1997-2007. Mean concen...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-010-9971-6
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The residues of persistent organochlorinated pollutants (POPs), namely polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) (HCHs, CHLs, HCCPs, DDTs, and dicofol congeners) were investigated in the hair and muscle of road-killed Erinaceus roumanicus and E. concolor in Turkey. Mean residue levels were ...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-018-2272-1
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results of a GC-MS analysis for targeted pesticides i.e. dieldrin, endosulfan, pp-DDT, endrin, HCB, heptachlor, mirex and aldrin in the Kafue Flats of Zambia are presented. Analysis was done in soils, sediments, water and vegetation samples from the Lochinvar and Blue Lagoon National Parks along the Kafue River. A val...
journal_title：Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00128-013-1087-3
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
