Aggregation mechanism of an IgG2 and two IgG1 monoclonal antibodies at low pH: from oligomers to larger aggregates.

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the potential effect of probenecid on the pharmacokinetics of zalcitabine in HIV-positive patients. METHODS:Twelve patients received single oral 1.5 mg doses of zalcitabine alone and during probenecid treatment (500 mg at 8 and 2 hours before and 4 hours after zalcita...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Massarella JW,Nazareno LA,Passe S,Min B

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this work was to determine the jejunal permeability of cyclosporin A (CsA) in humans and whether formulation variables modulate the effects of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) on the permeability of CsA in Caco-2 cells. METHODS:A solution containing CsA, phenylalanine, propranolol, polyethyleneglycol (PEG)...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Chiu YY,Higaki K,Neudeck BL,Barnett JL,Welage LS,Amidon GL

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this investigation was to demonstrate whether the intrinsic flux of a drug diffusing across a membrane mounted in a flow-through diffusion cell may be accurately and easily determined by accounting for the accumulation in the receiver chamber. METHODS:Mathematical modeling, applied to transdermal d...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Harrison DJ,Knutson K

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Penetration of various compounds through shed snake skin was measured in vitro to examine the effect of lipophilicity and molecular size of a compound on permeability through this model membrane. The permeabilities were found to be controlled by the lipophilicity and the molecular size of the permeant. The smaller and...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Itoh T,Magavi R,Casady RL,Nishihata T,Rytting JH

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether a Protected Graft Copolymer (PGC) containing fatty acid can be used as a stabilizing excipient for GLP-1 and whether PGC/GLP-1 given once a week can be an effective treatment for diabetes. METHODS:To create a PGC excipient, polylysine was grafted with methoxypolyethyleneglycol and fatty ac...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Castillo GM,Reichstetter S,Bolotin EM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We describe the AERX aerosol delivery system, a new, bolus inhalation device that is actuated at preprogrammed values of inspiratory flow rate and inhaled volume. We report on its in vitro characterization using a particular set of conditions used in pharmacokinetic and scintigraphic studies. METHODS:Multiple ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Schuster J,Rubsamen R,Lloyd P,Lloyd J

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) have been proposed as a colloidal carrier system that could enhance the oral bioavailability of curcumin. However, a burst release of the loaded drug, which occurs in acidic environments, has been a main obstacle to the oral delivery of curcumin by using SLNs as a carrier system...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Ramalingam P,Ko YT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last few decades, intraperitoneal (IP) local drug delivery, providing high drug concentrations with prolonged retention in the peritoneal cavity, has opened a new horizon for the management of life-threatening peritoneal disorders, such as peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). However, clinical translation of this ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Alavi S,Haeri A,Mahlooji I,Dadashzadeh S

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A procedure is described that is suitable for the radioimmunoassay (RIA) of 9-[(l,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxy)-methyl]guanine (DHPG) in plasma or serum at concentrations as low as 0.7 ng/ml (2.75 × 10(-9) M). Antiserum was prepared by coupling DHPG monohemisuccinate to bovine serum albumin and immunizing rabbits with the re...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Nerenberg C,McClung S,Martin J,Fass M,La Fargue J,Kushinsky S

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to compare two different nebulizers: Eflow rapid® and Pari LC star® by scintigraphy and PK modeling to simulate epithelial lining fluid concentrations from measured plasma concentrations, after nebulization of CMS in baboons. METHODS:Three baboons received CMS by IV infusion and...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Marchand S,Bouchene S,de Monte M,Guilleminault L,Montharu J,Cabrera M,Grégoire N,Gobin P,Diot P,Couet W,Vecellio L

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used for diagnostic imaging in preclinical studies and in clinical settings. Considering the intrinsic low sensitivity and poor specificity of standard MRI contrast agents, the enhanced delivery of MRI tracers into tumors is an important challenge to be addressed. This...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Kato Y,Zhu W,Backer MV,Neoh CC,Hapuarachchige S,Sarkar SK,Backer JM,Artemov D

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of the microheterogeneity of a highly purified antiinflammatory humanized monoclonal antibody prepared in mammalian cell culture has been investigated. This antibody is an IgG directed toward human CD18 (a subunit of leukocyte integrins). When the IgG preparation is subjected to isoelectric focusing, it is ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Tsai PK,Bruner MW,Irwin JI,Ip CC,Oliver CN,Nelson RW,Volkin DB,Middaugh CR

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin (SV) and simvastatin acid (SVA), a lactone-acid pair known to undergo reversible metabolism, and to better understand mechanisms underlying pharmacokinetic interactions observed between SV and gemfibrozil. METHODS:Pharmacokinetic studies were conducted after ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Prueksaritanont T,Qiu Y,Mu L,Michel K,Brunner J,Richards KM,Lin JH

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various carboxylic acid esters of the N-hydroxymethyl derivative of N-benzyloxycarbonylglycine benzylamide, used as a peptide-like model, were prepared and their decomposition kinetics studied in aqueous solution and in human plasma solutions. These N-acyloxymethylamide derivatives were found to undergo a facile decom...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Bundgaard H,Rasmussen GJ

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:With the aim of developing multivalent vaccines for single-injection, we examined the feasibility of combining antigens in biodegradable microspheres. Such vaccines are expected to improve vaccination coverage by reducing the number of vaccination sessions required to generate immunity. METHODS:Mono- and multi...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Boehm G,Peyre M,Sesardic D,Huskisson RJ,Mawas F,Douglas A,Xing D,Merkle HP,Gander B,Johansen P

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Empirical formulae relate the mean size of primary droplets from jet and ultrasonic nebulizers to a fluid's physicochemical properties. Although the size selective "filtering" effects of baffling and evaporation may modify the secondary aerosol produced, this research sought to evaluate whether viscosity and su...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： McCallion ON,Taylor KM,Thomas M,Taylor AJ

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The limitations of traditional gas adsorption models for describing water vapor sorption by amorphous pharmaceutical solids are described and an alternative approach based on polymer solution theories is proposed. The approach is tested by comparing a priori predicted isotherms with literature data for the poly(vinylp...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Hancock BC,Zografi G

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nasal sprays containing different concentrations of the somatostatin analogue octreotide and sodium tauro-24,25-dihydrofusidate (STDHF) as an absorption promoter were evaluated in two consecutive pharmacokinetic studies in healthy volunteers to characterize their bioavailability and local tolerability. The concentrati...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Kissel T,Drewe J,Bantle S,Rummelt A,Beglinger C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A biopharmaceutics drug classification scheme for correlating in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability is proposed based on recognizing that drug dissolution and gastrointestinal permeability are the fundamental parameters controlling rate and extent of drug absorption. This analysis uses a transp...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Amidon GL,Lennernäs H,Shah VP,Crison JR

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This work describes the synthesis of block co-polymeric micelles, methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(D,L-lactide) (mPEG-PLA) to encapsulate Curcumin (CUR), thereby improving the dispersibility and chemical stability of curcumin, prolonging its cellular uptake and enhancing its bioavailability. METHODS:CUR-mPEG...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Kumari P,Swami MO,Nadipalli SK,Myneni S,Ghosh B,Biswas S

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Adjuvants are required to ensure the efficacy of subunit vaccines. Incorporating molecular immunopotentiators within particles could overcome drawbacks of molecular adjuvants (such as solubility and toxicity), and improve adjuvanticity of particles, achieving stronger adjuvant activity. Aim of this study is to ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Zhang W,Wang L,Yang T,Liu Y,Chen X,Liu Q,Jia J,Ma G

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study was conducted to assess the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS). METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were equipped with peritoneal/ venous cannulae and a microdialysis probe in the hippocampal cortex. Rats receiv...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Bush MA,Pollack GM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of release from sustained-release adinazolam mesylate tablets was assessed by the Higuchi equation and by analysis of drug release profiles through 60% released using the Peppas equation. Computed values of the diffusional exponent, n, ranged from 0.59 to 0.66. Values of n in this range are consistent wi...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Skoug JW,Borin MT,Fleishaker JC,Cooper AM

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We examined the subcellular distribution of the basic drugs, chlorpromazine (CPZ), imipramine (IMP) and biperiden (BP), in rat liver, and evaluated the contribution of lysosome (Lys) to their intracellular distribution in comparison with that of mitochondria (Mit). METHODS:In an in vivo distribution, the conce...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Ishizaki J,Yokogawa K,Hirano M,Nakashima E,Sai Y,Ohkuma S,Ohshima T,Ichimura F

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Herein we report the discovery of a group of derivatized alpha-amino acids that increase the oral bioavailability of sodium cromolyn. METHODS:We prepared three N-acylated alpha-amino acids and used these compounds to demonstrate the oral delivery of cromolyn in an in vivo rat model. In vitro experiments, inclu...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Leone-Bay A,Leipold H,Sarubbi D,Variano B,Rivera T,Baughman RA

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reverse-phase HPLC method for the analysis of tryptic digests of recombinant porcine growth hormone (pGH) has been developed and validated. Digestion was performed at 4 degrees C for a 20-hr period with TPCK-treated trypsin at a 1:20 (w/w) trypsin:pGH ratio. Gradient elution HPLC, using an Aquapore RP300 C8 column, ...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Charman SA,McCrossin LE,Charman WN

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSES:To evaluate the effects of component contents in different colistin methanesulfonate (CMS) formulas on their clinical pharmacokinetics of the prodrug CMS and the formed colistin. METHODS:Two CMS formulas (CTTQ and Parkedale) were investigated in a single dose, randomized, open-label, crossover study conducted...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Fan YX,Chen YC,Li Y,Yu JC,Bian XC,Li X,Li WZ,Guo BN,Wu HL,Liu XF,Wang Y,Xu XY,Hu JL,Wang JJ,Wu XJ,Cao GY,Wu JF,Xue CJ,Feng J,Zhang YY,Zhang J

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the mechanism by which basic drugs accumulate in the lung, the binding selectivity of drugs to different subcellular structures of the perfused rat lung was examined. Imipramine, quinine, and metoclopramide were used as examples of basic drugs. The accumulation of basic drugs was highest in the mitochondria...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Yoshida H,Okumura K,Hori R

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Vancomycin (VCM) concentration is often out of therapeutic range (10-20 μg/ml) in patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). The purposes of this study were to develop a practical VCM population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model and to evaluate the potential of Bayesian prediction-based therapeut...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Oda K,Jono H,Kamohara H,Nishi K,Tanoue N,Saito H

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A mechanism-based PK-PD model was developed to predict the time course of dopamine D(2) receptor occupancy (D(2)RO) in rat striatum following administration of olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic drug. METHODS:A population approach was utilized to quantify both the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ol...

journal_title：Pharmaceutical research

authors： Johnson M,Kozielska M,Pilla Reddy V,Vermeulen A,Li C,Grimwood S,de Greef R,Groothuis GM,Danhof M,Proost JH

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00