Abstract：
:Medical accessibility is an important indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of public health services. However, the previous medical accessibility studies mainly focus on spatial accessibility without considering temporal variation in population distribution which is significant for evaluating access to emergency medical service (EMS). This paper proposes a model of spatio-temporal accessibility to EMS called ST-E2SFCA based on adapting the enhanced two-step floating catchment area (E2SFCA) method. We apply our method to the greater Tokyo area for a large volume of GPS dataset with millions of users and compare the accessibility difference over space and time. To evaluate our model, we also analyze the distinction of our model over different weight sets and compare the performance of ST-E2SFCA with the traditional E2SFCA. The result shows that our method can illustrate the temporal difference and is suitable for measuring the spatio-temporal accessibility to EMS, thus can guide the hospital location selection and urban planning.
journal_name
Health Placejournal_title
Health & placeauthors
Xia T,Song X,Zhang H,Song X,Kanasugi H,Shibasaki Rdoi
10.1016/j.healthplace.2019.01.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
53-62eissn
1353-8292issn
1873-2054pii
S1353-8292(18)30331-9journal_volume
56pub_type
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