Rapid of cultivation dissimilatory perchlorate reducing granular sludge and characterization of the granulation process.

Abstract:

:To remove high-strength perchlorate, dissimilatory perchlorate reducing granular sludge (DPR-GS) was first cultivated. Three identical UASB reactors were set up under different seed sludge and up-flow velocities (RAS: active sludge (AS) and constant up-flow velocities; RDGS: denitrifying granular sludge (DGS) and constant up-flow velocities; RDGS-f: DGS and fluctuating up-flow velocities). The AS in the RAS was completely granulated by day 117, while the DGS in the RDGS and RDGS-f were both shortened the granulation time to 99 days. In addition, the fluctuating up-flow velocity can better ensure rapid cultivation of DPR-GS. Removal of ClO4- loading rate with 7.20 kg/(m3·d) occurred in all three reactors. The results of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) composition analysis indicated the polysaccharose (PS) promoted the formation of bio-aggregates, while the protein (PN) benefited the granulation of sludge. The analyses of the microbial communities indicated that Sulfurospirillum and Acinetobacter were the dominant dissimilatory perchlorate reducing bacteria.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Yin P,Guo J,Xiao S,Chen Z,Song Y,Ren X

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.070

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

260-268

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(18)31738-3

journal_volume

276

pub_type

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