De novo gene mutations in normal human memory B cells.

Abstract:

:In the past years, the genomes of thousands of tumors have been elucidated. To date however, our knowledge on somatic gene alterations in normal cells is very limited. In this study, we demonstrate that tetanus-specific human memory B lymphocytes carry a substantial number of somatic mutations in the coding regions of the genome. Interestingly, we observed a statistically significant correlation between the number of exome mutations and those present in the immunoglobulin heavy variable regions. Our findings indicate that the majority of these genomic mutations arise in an antigen-dependent fashion, most likely during clonal expansion in germinal centers. The knowledge that normal B cells accumulate genomic alterations outside the immunoglobulin loci during development is relevant for our understanding of the process of lymphomagenesis.

journal_name

Leukemia

journal_title

Leukemia

authors

Slot LM,Wormhoudt TAM,Kwakkenbos MJ,Wagner K,Ballering A,Jongejan A,van Kampen ACM,Guikema JEJ,Bende RJ,van Noesel CJM

doi

10.1038/s41375-018-0289-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1219-1230

issue

5

eissn

0887-6924

issn

1476-5551

pii

10.1038/s41375-018-0289-4

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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