TBX6 compound inheritance leads to congenital vertebral malformations in humans and mice.

Abstract:

:Congenital vertebral malformations (CVMs) are associated with human TBX6 compound inheritance that combines a rare null allele and a common hypomorphic allele at the TBX6 locus. Our previous in vitro evidence suggested that this compound inheritance resulted in a TBX6 gene dosage of less than haploinsufficiency (i.e. <50%) as a potential mechanism of TBX6-associated CVMs. To further investigate this pathogenetic model, we ascertained and collected 108 Chinese CVM cases and found that 10 (9.3%) of them carried TBX6 null mutations in combination with common hypomorphic variants at the second TBX6 allele. For in vivo functional verification and genetic analysis of TBX6 compound inheritance, we generated both null and hypomorphic mutations in mouse Tbx6 using the CRISPR-Cas9 method. These Tbx6 mutants are not identical to the patient variants at the DNA sequence level, but instead functionally mimic disease-associated TBX6 variants. Intriguingly, as anticipated by the compound inheritance model, a high penetrance of CVM phenotype was only observed in the mice with combined null and hypomorphic alleles of Tbx6. These findings are consistent with our experimental observations in humans and supported the dosage effect of TBX6 in CVM etiology. In conclusion, our findings in the newly collected human CVM subjects and Tbx6 mouse models consistently support the contention that TBX6 compound inheritance causes CVMs, potentially via a gene dosage-dependent mechanism. Furthermore, mouse Tbx6 mutants mimicking human CVM-associated variants will be useful models for further mechanistic investigations of CVM pathogenesis in the cases associated with TBX6.

journal_name

Hum Mol Genet

journal_title

Human molecular genetics

authors

Yang N,Wu N,Zhang L,Zhao Y,Liu J,Liang X,Ren X,Li W,Chen W,Dong S,Zhao S,Lin J,Xiang H,Xue H,Chen L,Sun H,Zhang J,Shi J,Zhang S,Lu D,Wu X,Jin L,Ding J,Qiu G,Wu Z,Lupski JR,Zhang F

doi

10.1093/hmg/ddy358

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-15 00:00:00

pages

539-547

issue

4

eissn

0964-6906

issn

1460-2083

pii

5126492

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effects of flanking sequences and cellular context on subcellular behavior and pathology of mutant HTT.

    abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by an expansion of a poly glutamine (polyQ) stretch in the huntingtin protein (HTT) that is necessary to cause pathology and formation of HTT aggregates. Here we ask whether expanded polyQ is sufficient to cause pathology and aggregate formation. By addressing the sufficiency questi...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddaa001

    authors: Chongtham A,Bornemann DJ,Barbaro BA,Lukacsovich T,Agrawal N,Syed A,Worthge S,Purcell J,Burke J,Chin TM,Marsh JL

    更新日期:2020-03-13 00:00:00

  • IFT52 mutations destabilize anterograde complex assembly, disrupt ciliogenesis and result in short rib polydactyly syndrome.

    abstract::The short-rib polydactyly syndromes (SRPS) encompass a radiographically and genetically heterogeneous group of skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a long narrow chest, short extremities, and variable occurrence of polydactyly. Radiographic abnormalities include undermineralization of the calvarium, shorten...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddw241

    authors: Zhang W,Taylor SP,Nevarez L,Lachman RS,Nickerson DA,Bamshad M,University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics Consortium.,Krakow D,Cohn DH

    更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00

  • Molecular genetic investigations identify new clinical phenotypes associated with BCS1L-related mitochondrial disease.

    abstract::BCS1L encodes a homolog of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae bcs1 protein, which has a known role in the assembly of Complex III of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Phenotypes reported in association with pathogenic BCS1L variants include growth retardation, aminoaciduria, cholestasis, iron overload, lactic acidosis an...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddz202

    authors: Oláhová M,Ceccatelli Berti C,Collier JJ,Alston CL,Jameson E,Jones SA,Edwards N,He L,Chinnery PF,Horvath R,Goffrini P,Taylor RW,Sayer JA

    更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00

  • Mice with an isoform-ablating Mecp2 exon 1 mutation recapitulate the neurologic deficits of Rett syndrome.

    abstract::Mutations in MECP2 cause the neurodevelopmental disorder Rett syndrome (RTT OMIM 312750). Alternative inclusion of MECP2/Mecp2 exon 1 with exons 3 and 4 encodes MeCP2-e1 or MeCP2-e2 protein isoforms with unique amino termini. While most MECP2 mutations are located in exons 3 and 4 thus affecting both isoforms, MECP2 e...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddt640

    authors: Yasui DH,Gonzales ML,Aflatooni JO,Crary FK,Hu DJ,Gavino BJ,Golub MS,Vincent JB,Carolyn Schanen N,Olson CO,Rastegar M,Lasalle JM

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Biallelic expression of the IGF2 gene in human breast disease.

    abstract::We examined the imprinting status of the insulin-like growth factor II gene (IGF2) in a series of 20 human breast disease samples to determine if disrupted imprinting (as evidenced by biallelic expression), was a demonstrable mechanism of altered gene expression. These samples included benign (n = 7) and malignant bre...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/5.8.1123

    authors: McCann AH,Miller N,O'Meara A,Pedersen I,Keogh K,Gorey T,Dervan PA

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Allelic imbalance in BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene expression is associated with an increased breast cancer risk.

    abstract::The contribution of BRCA1 and BRCA2 to familial and non-familial forms of breast cancer has been difficult to accurately estimate because of the myriad of potential genetic and epigenetic mechanisms that can ultimately influence their expression and involvement in cellular activities. As one of these potential mechani...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddn022

    authors: Chen X,Weaver J,Bove BA,Vanderveer LA,Weil SC,Miron A,Daly MB,Godwin AK

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Old World monkey DAZ (Deleted in AZoospermia) gene yields insights into the evolution of the DAZ gene cluster on the human Y chromosome.

    abstract::The DAZ gene cluster on the human Y chromosome is a candidate for the Azoospermia Factor (AZFc). According to the current evolutionary model, the DAZ cluster derived from the autosomal homolog DAZL1 through duplications and rearrangements and is confined to Old World monkeys, apes and humans. To study functional and e...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/8.11.2017

    authors: Gromoll J,Weinbauer GF,Skaletsky H,Schlatt S,Rocchietti-March M,Page DC,Nieschlag E

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • FGFR3 is a target of the homeobox transcription factor SHOX in limb development.

    abstract::The short stature homeobox gene SHOX encodes a transcription factor which is important for normal limb development. In humans, SHOX deficiency has been associated with various short stature syndromes including Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (LWD), Langer mesomelic dysplasia and Turner syndrome as well as non-syndromic i...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr030

    authors: Decker E,Durand C,Bender S,Rödelsperger C,Glaser A,Hecht J,Schneider KU,Rappold G

    更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00

  • Cellular consequences of oxidative stress in riboflavin responsive multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency patient fibroblasts.

    abstract::Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are central to the molecular pathology of many human diseases. Riboflavin responsive multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency (RR-MADD) is in most cases caused by variations in the gene coding for electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF-QO). Curr...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu146

    authors: Cornelius N,Corydon TJ,Gregersen N,Olsen RK

    更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00

  • Laforin, the dual-phosphatase responsible for Lafora disease, interacts with R5 (PTG), a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase-1 that enhances glycogen accumulation.

    abstract::Progressive myoclonus epilepsy of Lafora type (LD, MIM 254780) is a fatal autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the presence of progressive neurological deterioration, myoclonus, epilepsy and polyglucosan intracellular inclusion bodies, called Lafora bodies. Lafora bodies resemble glycogen with reduced branchi...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg340

    authors: Fernández-Sánchez ME,Criado-García O,Heath KE,García-Fojeda B,Medraño-Fernández I,Gomez-Garre P,Sanz P,Serratosa JM,Rodríguez de Córdoba S

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Mice lacking the transcobalamin-vitamin B12 receptor, CD320, suffer from anemia and reproductive deficits when fed vitamin B12-deficient diet.

    abstract::In humans, poor nutrition, malabsorption and variation in cobalamin (vitamin B12) metabolic genes are associated with hematological, neurological and developmental pathologies. Cobalamin is transported from blood into tissues via the transcobalamin (TC) receptor encoded by the CD320 gene. We created mice carrying a ta...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy267

    authors: Bernard DJ,Pangilinan FJ,Cheng J,Molloy AM,Brody LC

    更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00

  • Zebrafish Rpgr is required for normal retinal development and plays a role in dynein-based retrograde transport processes.

    abstract::Mutations in the human RPGR gene cause one of the most common and severe forms of inherited retinal dystrophy, but the function of its protein product remains unclear. We have identified two genes resembling human RPGR (ZFRPGR1, ZFRPGR2) in zebrafish (Danio rerio), both of which are expressed within the nascent and ad...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp533

    authors: Shu X,Zeng Z,Gautier P,Lennon A,Gakovic M,Patton EE,Wright AF

    更新日期:2010-02-15 00:00:00

  • A single allele from the polymorphic CCG rich sequence immediately 3' to the unstable CAG trinucleotide in the IT15 cDNA shows almost complete disequilibrium with Huntington's disease chromosomes in the Scottish population.

    abstract::The CCG rich sequence immediately 3' to the CAG repeat that is expanded in Huntington's disease (HD) has recently been shown to be polymorphic with at least 4 alleles differing by multiples of 3 bp being found in the normal population. We have studied the allele distribution in 180 HD families resident in Scotland and...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/3.1.173

    authors: Barron LH,Rae A,Holloway S,Brock DJ,Warner JP

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Satellite cell loss and impaired muscle regeneration in selenoprotein N deficiency.

    abstract::Selenoprotein N (SelN) deficiency causes a group of inherited neuromuscular disorders termed SEPN1-related myopathies (SEPN1-RM). Although the function of SelN remains unknown, recent data demonstrated that it is dispensable for mouse embryogenesis and suggested its involvement in the regulation of ryanodine receptors...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddq515

    authors: Castets P,Bertrand AT,Beuvin M,Ferry A,Le Grand F,Castets M,Chazot G,Rederstorff M,Krol A,Lescure A,Romero NB,Guicheney P,Allamand V

    更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00

  • Mutations in MAP3K1 that cause 46,XY disorders of sex development disrupt distinct structural domains in the protein.

    abstract::Missense mutations in the gene, MAP3K1, are a common cause of 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis, accounting for 15-20% of cases [Ostrer, 2014, Disorders of sex development (DSDs): an update. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 99, 1503-1509]. Functional studies demonstrated that all of these mutations cause a protein gain-of-function...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddz002

    authors: Chamberlin A,Huether R,Machado AZ,Groden M,Liu HM,Upadhyay K,O V,Gomes NL,Lerario AM,Nishi MY,Costa EMF,Mendonca B,Domenice S,Velasco J,Loke J,Ostrer H

    更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00

  • Functional screening in Drosophila reveals the conserved role of REEP1 in promoting stress resistance and preventing the formation of Tau aggregates.

    abstract::Pathological modifications in the microtubule-associated protein Tau is a common characteristic observed in different neurological diseases, suggesting that analogous metabolic pathways might be similarly affected during neurodegeneration. To identify these molecules and mechanisms, we utilized Drosophila models of hu...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu393

    authors: Appocher C,Klima R,Feiguin F

    更新日期:2014-12-20 00:00:00

  • Haplotypes at the dystrobrevin binding protein 1 (DTNBP1) gene locus mediate risk for schizophrenia through reduced DTNBP1 expression.

    abstract::The DTNBP1 gene, encoding dysbindin, is now generally considered to be a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia. However, the confidence with which this hypothesis can be held has to be tempered by the poor reproducibility between studies in terms of the exact nature of the associated haplotypes, by the failure so far ...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddi199

    authors: Bray NJ,Preece A,Williams NM,Moskvina V,Buckland PR,Owen MJ,O'Donovan MC

    更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00

  • Adeno-associated viral vectors for the treatment of hemophilia.

    abstract::Gene transfer studies for the treatment of hemophilia began more than two decades ago. A large body of pre-clinical work evaluated a variety of vectors and target tissues, but by the start of the new millennium it became evident that adeno-associated viral (AAV)-mediated gene transfer to the liver held great promise a...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddv475

    authors: High KA,Anguela XM

    更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00

  • Mutations in the inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 gene (IMPDH1) cause the RP10 form of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa.

    abstract::Autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) is a heterogeneous set of progressive retinopathies caused by several distinct genes. One locus, the RP10 form of adRP, maps to human chromosome 7q31.1 and may account for 5-10% of adRP cases among Americans and Europeans. We identified two American families with the RP10...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/11.5.559

    authors: Bowne SJ,Sullivan LS,Blanton SH,Cepko CL,Blackshaw S,Birch DG,Hughbanks-Wheaton D,Heckenlively JR,Daiger SP

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Society and personal genome data.

    abstract::Genomic data offer a goldmine of information for understanding the contribution of genetic variation makes to health and disease. The potential of genomic medicine, to predict, diagnose, manage and treat genetic disease, is underpinned by accurate variant interpretation. This in itself hinges on the ability to access ...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy084

    authors: Middleton A

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Myo15 function is distinct from Myo6, Myo7a and pirouette genes in development of cochlear stereocilia.

    abstract::The unconventional myosin genes Myo15, Myo6 and Myo7a are essential for hearing in both humans and mice. Despite the expression of each gene in multiple organs, mutations result in identifiable phenotypes only in auditory or ocular sensory organs. The pirouette (pi) mouse also exhibits deafness and an inner ear pathol...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg308

    authors: Karolyi IJ,Probst FJ,Beyer L,Odeh H,Dootz G,Cha KB,Martin DM,Avraham KB,Kohrman D,Dolan DF,Raphael Y,Camper SA

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital myasthenic syndromes due to heteroallelic nonsense/missense mutations in the acetylcholine receptor epsilon subunit gene: identification and functional characterization of six new mutations.

    abstract::We describe and functionally characterize six mutations of the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) epsilon subunit gene in three congenital myasthenic syndrome patients. Endplate studies demonstrated severe endplate AChR deficiency, dispersed endplate regions and well preserved junctional folds in all three patients. Electr...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/6.5.753

    authors: Ohno K,Quiram PA,Milone M,Wang HL,Harper MC,Pruitt JN 2nd,Brengman JM,Pao L,Fischbeck KH,Crawford TO,Sine SM,Engel AG

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Low-pass whole genome bisulfite sequencing of neonatal dried blood spots identifies a role for RUNX1 in Down syndrome DNA methylation profiles.

    abstract::Neonatal dried blood spots (NDBS) are a widely banked sample source that enables retrospective investigation into early life molecular events. Here, we performed low-pass whole genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) of 86 NDBS DNA to examine early life Down syndrome (DS) DNA methylation profiles. DS represents an example ...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddaa218

    authors: Laufer BI,Hwang H,Jianu JM,Mordaunt CE,Korf IF,Hertz-Picciotto I,LaSalle JM

    更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00

  • Assessing the pathogenic potential of human Nephronophthisis disease-associated NPHP-4 missense mutations in C. elegans.

    abstract::A spectrum of complex oligogenic disorders called the ciliopathies have been connected to dysfunction of cilia. Among the ciliopathies are Nephronophthisis (NPHP), characterized by cystic kidney disease and retinal degeneration, and Meckel-Gruber syndrome (MKS), a gestational lethal condition with skeletal abnormaliti...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr198

    authors: Masyukova SV,Winkelbauer ME,Williams CL,Pieczynski JN,Yoder BK

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clustering of mutations responsible for branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome in the eyes absent homologous region (eyaHR) of EYA1.

    abstract::Branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder, characterised by the association of branchial, otic and renal anomalies with variable degrees of severity. We have recently identified EYA1 , a human homologue of the Drosophila eyes absent gene, as the gene underlying this syndrome. The products of ...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/6.13.2247

    authors: Abdelhak S,Kalatzis V,Heilig R,Compain S,Samson D,Vincent C,Levi-Acobas F,Cruaud C,Le Merrer M,Mathieu M,König R,Vigneron J,Weissenbach J,Petit C,Weil D

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • A human keratin 10 knockout causes recessive epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.

    abstract::Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (EHK) is a blistering skin disease inherited as an autosomal-dominant trait. The disease is caused by genetic defects of the epidermal keratin K1 or K10, leading to an impaired tonofilament network of differentiating epidermal cells. Here, we describe for the first time a kindred with rece...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl028

    authors: Müller FB,Huber M,Kinaciyan T,Hausser I,Schaffrath C,Krieg T,Hohl D,Korge BP,Arin MJ

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroligin dependence of social behaviour in Caenorhabditis elegans provides a model to investigate an autism-associated gene.

    abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by a triad of behavioural impairments including social behaviour. Neuroligin, a trans-synaptic adhesion molecule, has emerged as a penetrant genetic determinant of behavioural traits that signature the neuroatypical behaviours of autism. However, the function of neurolig...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddaa232

    authors: Rawsthorne H,Calahorro F,Feist E,Holden-Dye L,O'Connor V,Dillon J

    更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00

  • Pituitary homeobox 2, a novel member of the bicoid-related family of homeobox genes, is a potential regulator of anterior structure formation.

    abstract::Genetic analysis of mouse mutants has demonstrated the importance of the homeobox genes Rpx, Lhx3 and Pit1 for anterior pituitary gland development. Pit1 mutations have also been identified in several human families with multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies. To identify additional homeobox regulators of pituitary d...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/6.3.457

    authors: Gage PJ,Camper SA

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • ATRX promotes gene expression by facilitating transcriptional elongation through guanine-rich coding regions.

    abstract::ATRX is a chromatin remodeling protein involved in deposition of the histone variant H3.3 at telomeres and pericentromeric heterochromatin. It also influences the expression level of specific genes; however, deposition of H3.3 at transcribed genes is currently thought to occur independently of ATRX. We focused on a se...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu596

    authors: Levy MA,Kernohan KD,Jiang Y,Bérubé NG

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of GSK3β improves hippocampus-dependent learning and rescues neurogenesis in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome.

    abstract::Fragile X syndrome (FXS), a common inherited form of intellectual disability with learning deficits, results from a loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). Despite extensive research, treatment options for FXS remain limited. Since FMRP is known to play an important role in adult hippocampal neurogenesis ...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr501

    authors: Guo W,Murthy AC,Zhang L,Johnson EB,Schaller EG,Allan AM,Zhao X

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00