Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Surveillance of trends in disability is necessary to determine the burden of disability on the U.S. military, the most common types of disability conditions, and the prevalence of combat exposures in the disability population. Previous studies of disability in the U.S. military have focused on a particular service or condition rather than examining the epidemiology of disability in the military overall. OBJECTIVE:This study's objective is to describe rates of disability evaluation and retirement in U.S. Army, Navy, and Marine Corps. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 126,170 service members evaluated for disability discharge from the U.S. military in fiscal years 2005-2011 was conducted. Crude and standardized rates of disability evaluation and retirement were calculated per 10,000 service members by year of disability, demographic characteristics, and type of disability evaluation or retirement. Temporal trends in the prevalence of combat-related disability in the disability evaluated and retired population were also examined. RESULTS:Rates of disability evaluation and retirement were highest among female, enlisted, and active duty service members. Overall rates of disability evaluation significantly decreased, while rates of disability retirement increased. Rates of psychiatric disability evaluation and retirement significantly increased in all services during the same time period from 2005 to 2011. Combat-related disability evaluations and retirements have substantially increased in all services particularly among psychiatric disability cases. CONCLUSIONS:Psychiatric disability, combat-related disability, and disability retirement continue to increase in the military, despite observed decreases in the rates of disability the Department of Defense since 2005.
journal_name
Disabil Health Jjournal_title
Disability and health journalauthors
Gubata ME,Packnett ER,Cowan DNdoi
10.1016/j.dhjo.2013.08.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
70-7issue
1eissn
1936-6574issn
1876-7583pii
S1936-6574(13)00141-6journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Deaf American Sign Language (ASL) users comprise a linguistic minority population with poor health care access due to communication barriers and low health literacy. Potentially, these health care barriers could increase Emergency Department (ED) use. OBJECTIVE:To compare ED use between deaf and non-deaf pa...
journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With decreased length of stay for inpatient rehabilitation, individuals with newly acquired spinal cord injury (SCI) might be discharged back into the community without the level of knowledge and functional skills necessary to live successfully post injury. This research studied the course of recovery and ou...
journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with disabilities experience higher rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) than the general population. Reproductive coercion, a type of intimate partner violence, is associated with an increased risk of unintended pregnancy (UIP), yet little is known about this relationship among women with disabili...
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adults with long-term disability are living longer and may experience accelerated aging. More information is needed to understand the incidence of chronic comorbid medical conditions in this population. OBJECTIVE:To examine the incidence, prevalence, age of onset and predictors of five chronic conditions in...
journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) have high rates of obesity. However, little research has been conducted demonstrating effective strategies and barriers for weight loss or weight management in adolescents with IDD. Furthermore, parents play a large role in terms of weight ma...
journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2015.07.003
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are bearing children at increasing rates. However, there is very little research about pregnancy experiences and birth outcomes among women with IDD. No studies to date have examined birth outcomes with a US population-based sample. OBJECTIVE:The ...
journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Between 250,000 and 400,000 individuals in the United States are diagnosed with Down syndrome (DS). Nearly all adults with DS will develop Alzheimer's disease pathology starting in their thirties. Recent studies suggest that increased physical activity (PA) may be important for maintaining components of cogn...
journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.02.003
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transition to adulthood, the gradual change in roles and responsibilities, is identified as a challenging time for adolescents and young adults with physical disabilities, including those with cerebral palsy. Health care, education, employment, independent living, and community engagement have been ident...
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2013.10.007
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Disability and health journal
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更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00