Myeloablative and reduced-intensity conditioning in HLA-haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation using post-transplant cyclophosphamide.

Abstract:

:We conducted two parallel prospective, multicenter, phase II studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of HLA-haploidentical peripheral blood stem cell transplantation using post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy-haploPBSCT) following myeloablative conditioning (MAC, n = 50) and reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC, n = 77). Event-free survival (EFS) at 1-year as for primary endpoint was 64% and 43% in the MAC and RIC groups, respectively. Neutrophil engraftment was achieved in 98% and 94% in the MAC and RIC groups, respectively. The incidences of grades II-IV and III-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) were 18% and 8% in the MAC group, and 14% and 5% in the RIC group, respectively. Those of all grade and moderate to severe chronic GVHD at 2-year were 36% and 20% in the MAC group, and 27% and 20% in the RIC group, respectively. Overall survival (OS), EFS, nonrelapse mortality, and relapse rate at 2-year were 68%, 54%, 10%, and 36% in the MAC group, and 44%, 35%, 20%, and 45% in the RIC group, respectively. Notably, 83% and 86% of patients who survived without relapse stopped immunosuppressant at 2-year in the MAC and RIC groups, respectively. Our results indicate that both MAC and RIC are valid options for PTCy-haploPBSCT for adults with hematological malignancies.

journal_name

Bone Marrow Transplant

authors

Sugita J,Kagaya Y,Miyamoto T,Shibasaki Y,Nagafuji K,Ota S,Furukawa T,Nara M,Akashi K,Taniguchi S,Harada M,Matsuo K,Teshima T,Japan Study Group for Cell Therapy and Transplantation (JSCT).

doi

10.1038/s41409-018-0279-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

432-441

issue

3

eissn

0268-3369

issn

1476-5365

pii

10.1038/s41409-018-0279-1

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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