Effect of calcium on the potassium flux into the exudate of excised maize roots.

abstract：:Physical clustering of genes has been shown in plants; however, little is known about gene clusters that have different functions, particularly those expressed in the tomato fruit. A class I 17.6 small heat shock protein (Sl17.6 shsp) gene was cloned and used as a probe to screen a tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) genomi...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Goyal RK,Kumar V,Shukla V,Mattoo R,Liu Y,Chung SH,Giovannoni JJ,Mattoo AK

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Anthocyanins in upper (adaxial) leaf tissues provide greater photoprotection than in lower (abaxial) tissues, but also predispose tissues to increased shade acclimation and, consequently, reduced photosynthetic capacity. Abaxial anthocyanins may be a compromise between these costs/benefits. Plants adapt...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hughes NM,Carpenter KL,Keidel TS,Miller CN,Waters MN,Smith WK

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The infection of cucumber leaves by Colletotrichum lagenarium was studied using cytological methods. Its progress in untreated plants was compared with that in plants in which systemic resistance had been induced by pre-infecting the first true leaf with the same fungus. In induced plants, a reduction of fungal develo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kováts K,Binder A,Hohl HR

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypocotyls of 5-d-old etiolated soybean seedlings (Glycine max (L.) Merr. cv. Altona) were treated with (a) dithiothreitol (DTT) or one of the sulfhydryl-binding reagents N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), p-hydroxymercuribenzoate (PMB) und p-chloromercuribenzene sulfonic acid (PMBS), (b) one of the sulfhydryl reagents in combin...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Stössel P

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When plant storage tissue is cut into thin disks it rapidly develops a high capacity to absorb phosphate from dilute solutions. The recent trend has been to attribute the development of this ability to the increased metabolic activity of bacteria known to be containing the tissue. Data presented in this paper shows th...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Palmer JM

更新日期：1970-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamics of actin-filament organization in pollen-tube subprotoplasts ofNicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun during regeneration and outgrowth was examined using phalloidin probes and a non-fixation method. A succession of actin arrays was examined during subprotoplast regeneration that strongly resembled the actin dyn...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Rutten TL,Derksen J

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diseases of agricultural crops are caused by pathogens from several higher-order phylogenetic lineages including fungi, straminipila, eubacteria, and metazoa. These pathogens are commonly managed with pesticides due to the lack of broad-spectrum host resistance. Gastrodia anti-fungal protein (GAFP; gastrodianin) may p...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Cox KD,Layne DR,Scorza R,Schnabel G

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liberation of (14)CO2 from (14)C urea by Spirodela oligorrhiza plants was proportional to their level of urease as assayed by formation of ammonia in extracts. The composition of the soluble nitrogen pool of plants growing on urea differed from that of plants growing on ammonium, mainly with regard to levels of amides...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Cook AR

更新日期：1968-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of these studies was to find which steps in the biosynthetic pathway of carotenoids in Fusarium are under photoregulation. After separation by column chromatography ζ-carotene, neurosporene, γ-carotene, torulene, neurosporaxanthin and lycopene were identified from their absorption spectra in visible light ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Bindl E,Lang W,Rau W

更新日期：1970-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary walls are the major component of wood, and studies of the mechanisms regulating secondary wall synthesis is important for understanding the process of wood formation. We have previously shown that the NAC domain transcription factor SECONDARY WALL-ASSOCIATED NAC DOMAIN PROTEIN1 (SND1) is a key regulator of s...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Zhong R,Richardson EA,Ye ZH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the mechanism of the response to iron deficiency in rape (Brassica napus L.), taking into account our previous results: net H(+) extrusion maintains a pH shift between the root apoplast and the solution, and the magnitude of the pH shift decreases as the buffering power in the solution increases. The f...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Toulon V,Sentenac H,Thibaud JB,Davidian JC,Moulineau C,Grignon C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSIONS:One hundred DDB1 (damaged DNA binding protein-1)-binding WD40-repeat domain (DWD) family genes were identified in the S. lycopersicum genome. The DWD genes encode proteins presumably functioning as the substrate recognition subunits of the cullin4-ring ubiquitin E3 ligase complex. These findings provid...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Zhu Y,Huang S,Miao M,Tang X,Yue J,Wang W,Liu Y

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of glucan synthetase increased dramatically during encystment of Polysphondylium pallidum cells. The majority of activity was present in purified plasma membranes. Activity, measured as glucose incorporation from UDPG into NaOH-insoluble glucan, increased 30-40 fold in the membranes. Increases in activity...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Philippi ML,Parish RW

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conjugation was studied in Schizosaccharomyces pombe using liquid media. Nitrogen, which was growth-limiting in a synthetic medium, had to be consumed completely before conjugation could start. Conjugation was preceded by sexual agglutination. Agglutinability was not constitutive in heterothallic strains. It only deve...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Egel R

更新日期：1971-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terminal buds of Pinus silvestris L. containing microsporangiate strobilus primordia were collected once a month throughout the winter. The electron microscopic studies indicated that in October and December, the cells of the strobili contained a large number of vacuoles, a portion of which was supposedly autophagic, ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kupila-Ahvenniemi S,Pihakaski S,Pihakaski K

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seeds ofBromus sterilis L. germinated between 80-100% in darkness at 15° C but were inhibited by exposure to white or red light for 8 h per day. Exposure to far-red light resulted in germination similar to, or less than, that of seeds maintained in darkness. Germination is not permanently inhibited by light as seeds a...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hilton JR

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaf and minor vein structure were studied in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. to gain insight into the mechanism(s) of phloem loading. Vein density (length of veins per unit leaf area) is extremely low. Almost all veins are intimately associated with the mesophyll and are probably involved in loading. In transverse s...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Haritatos E,Medville R,Turgeon R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoregulatory mechanisms have been reported in the rhizobial and the mycorrhizal symbiosis. Autoregulation means that already existing nodules or an existing root colonization by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus systemically suppress subsequent nodule formation/root colonization in other parts of the root system. Mut...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Meixner C,Ludwig-Müller J,Miersch O,Gresshoff P,Staehelin C,Vierheilig H

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acropetal movement of [2-(14)C] abscisic acid (ABA) in long root segments of P. coccineus is drastically reduced by destruction of the tissue, low temperature, anaerobic conditions and pretreatment with CCCP (carbonyl-cyanide-m-chloro-phenylhydrazone) at uncoupling concentrations. Basipetal transport is not affected b...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Hartung W

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assimilates entering the developing rice caryopsis traverse a short-distance pathway between the terminal sieve elements of the pericarp vascular bundle and the aleurone layer. The ultrastructure of this pathway has been studied. Sieve elements in the pericarp vascular bundle are smaller than their companion cells.The...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Oparka KJ,Gates P

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of a gene, encoding a dehydrin protein designated as DHN24 was analyzed at the protein level in two groups of Solanum species differing in cold acclimation ability. The DHN24 protein displays consensus amino acid sequences of dehydrins, termed K- and S-segments. The S-segment precedes three K-segments, ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Rorat T,Szabala BM,Grygorowicz WJ,Wojtowicz B,Yin Z,Rey P

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The carpel- and stamen-specific AtAGIP promoter derived from the Arabidopsis AGAMOUS (AG) second intron/enhancer is ideal for engineering complete sterility but it is highly host-specific. To ascertain whether a chimeric promoter with similar tissue specificity can be created for species other than Arabidopsis, we iso...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Yang Y,Singer SD,Liu Z

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:This study showed that an R2R3-MYB transcription factor, AgMYB2, functions in anthocyanin biosynthesis and accumulation in purple celery. Anthocyanins are involved in tissue coloration and stress response in plants. Foods containing high anthocyanin content are also beneficial to human health. Purple ce...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Feng K,Liu JX,Duan AQ,Li T,Yang QQ,Xu ZS,Xiong AS

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glucosinolate composition and content in various tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. ecotype Columbia during development from seeds to bolting plants were determined in detail by high-performance liquid chromatography. Comparison of the glucosinolate profiles of leaves, roots and stems from mature plants w...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Petersen BL,Chen S,Hansen CH,Olsen CE,Halkier BA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrate-induced and phytochrome-modulated appearance of nitrate reductase (NR; EC 1.6.6.1) and nitrite reductase (NIR; EC 1.7.7.1) in the cotyledons of the mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seedling is strongly affected by externally supplied ammonium (NH 4 (+) ). In short-term experiments between 60 and 78 h after sowing it ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Rajasekhar VK,Mohr H

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During photomorphogenesis in higher plants, a coordinated increase occurs in the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents. The carotenoid level is under phytochrome control, as reflected by the light regulation of the mRNA level of phytoene synthase (PSY), the first enzyme in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway. We investi...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Welsch R,Beyer P,Hugueney P,Kleinig H,von Lintig J

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seed germination of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Havana 425 is determined by the balance of forces between the growth potential of the embryo and the mechanical restraint of the micropylar endosperm. In contrast to the gibberellin GA4, the brassinosteroid (BR) brassinolide (BL) did not release photodormancy of dark-imbibe...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Leubner-Metzger G

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using partially purified sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase from spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) chloroplasts the effects of metabolites on the dithiothreitoland Mg(2+)-activated enzyme were investigated. A screening of most of the intermediates of the Calvin cycle and the photorespiratory pathway showed that physiologic...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schimkat D,Heineke D,Heldt HW

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activities of α-galactosidase, β-mannosidase and α-mannosidase were determined in extracts from the endosperm and from the embryo of fenugreek seeds at different stages of germination. Endosperm homogenates contained little or no activity of the above enzymes in the early stages of germination, before the reserve ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Grant Reid JS,Meier H

更新日期：1973-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Present review describes the molecular tools and strategies deployed in the trait discovery and improvement of major crops. The prospects and challenges associated with these approaches are discussed. Crop improvement relies on modulating the genes and genomic regions underlying key traits, either direc...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Singh RK,Prasad A,Muthamilarasan M,Parida SK,Prasad M

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00