Abstract：
:ABSTRACTVenous thromboembolism is responsible for 500,000 deaths annually in industrialized countries. It is probably the most common preventable cause of death in elective orthopedic surgery patients. Rates of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and fatal pulmonary embolism (PE) in unprotected orthopedic patient populations are high. The overall DVT rate is >40% in patients undergoing hip or knee arthroplasty or suffering from multiple injuries. The proximal DVT rate for these patients is ≥15%, and the fatal PE rate is ≥1%. Risk factors associated with venous thromboembolism are related to the vascular injury, activation of blood coagulation, and venous stasis. Lower extremity orthopedic procedures carry a risk greater than that of surgery itself. Thus, orthopedic patients are at high risk for venous thromboembolic conditions. A systematic assessment of this risk should be performed in every patient, and an appropriate management plan should be implemented.
journal_name
Orthopedicsjournal_title
Orthopedicsauthors
Paiement GD,Mendelsohn Cdoi
10.3928/0147-7447-19970202-05subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-02-01 00:00:00pages
7-9eissn
0147-7447issn
1938-2367journal_volume
20pub_type
社论相关文献
ORTHOPEDICS文献大全abstract：:Various methods have been used for soft tissue coverage of Gustilo-Anderson type IIIB open fractures. These injuries are often contaminated and, by definition, are associated with extensive periosteal stripping and inadequate soft tissue coverage. These characteristics predispose the patient to infection, delayed unio...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20130122-31
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Though originally designed to facilitate the management of primary malignant bone tumors, the indications for the Howmedica Oncology modular endoprostheses have expanded to include the reconstruction of metastatic lesions, failed internal fixation of difficult trauma problems, and failed conventional and custom tumor ...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the effects of tension and/or exogenous growth hormone on the growth (elongation) of ligaments. In the first experiment, tension was applied to the lateral collateral ligaments of immature rabbits. In the second experiment, a group of skeletally mature rabbits was given exogenous growth hormone...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite prevention efforts, burn injuries among auto mechanics are described in the literature. Electrothermal ring burns from car batteries occur by short-circuiting through the ring when it touches the open terminal or metal housing. This article describes a 34-year-old male auto mechanic who was holding a wrench wh...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20130724-31
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A widely held belief among orthopedic surgeons is that there is no adhesion between polymethylmethacrylate bone cement and metal. However, a bond does form between the cement and the standard grit-blasted implant finish. Moreover, it has been shown that disruption of this bond or "debonding" of this interface is a maj...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The optimum management for recurrent glenohumeral instability with significant humeral head defects remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes and recurrence rates between patients who underwent osteochondral substitute grafting and patients who underwent remplissage to treat recurrent sh...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20121217-16
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Knee pain is one of the most frequent complaints evaluated by orthopedic surgeons. It encompasses a broad range of pathology and can present in a variety of ways. Most of this pain can be attributed to essential structures of the knee, including the menisci, cruciate or collateral ligaments, and articular cartilage. H...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3928/01477447-20151218-06
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reviewed the clinical history and management of acquired growth arrest in the upper extremity in pediatric patients. The records of all patients presenting from 1996 to 2012 with radiographically proven acquired growth arrest were reviewed. Records were examined to determine the etiology and site of growth ...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20160926-07
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction can be performed in a 1- or 2-stage procedure. Restoration of bone stock using bone grafting is often required for good results. The authors performed 1-stage revision surgery with a more lateral and oblique femoral tunnel and an impacted bone graft to avoid the bone ...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20131021-07
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mini C-arm has become increasingly popular in the practice of orthopedics. To the authors' knowledge, its use in the pediatric orthopedic outpatient clinic has not been reported. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the practice efficiency and radiation exposure to the patient when the mini C-arm was used in ...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20160808-01
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is usually seen in children aged 1.5 to 10 years, reaching a peak incidence between the ages of 4 and 9. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is a known complication of corticosteroid therapy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. There are few reports in the literature regarding the...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20110826-07
更新日期：2011-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Hip fracture surgery carries a high risk of venous thromboembolism and, until recently, was poorly investigated. The efficacy and safety of fondaparinux, a new synthetic antithrombotic, were investigated in two large, thromboprophylaxis studies. Results of the Penthifra study, which was a randomized, double-blind phas...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many battlefield injuries involve penetrating soft tissue trauma often accompanied by skeletal muscle defects, known as volumetric muscle loss. This article presents the first known case of a surgical technique involving an innovative tissue engineering approach for the repair of a large volumetric muscle loss. A 19-y...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20100526-24
更新日期：2010-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：:ABSTRACTPatients undergoing arthroplastic surgery of the lower limbs and those with multiple injuries have a high risk of thromboembolism. Enoxaparin is a highly effective antithrombotic drug that is well tolerated and without the need for monitoring. Numerous controlled trials in these patient groups have demonstrate...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.3928/0147-7447-19970202-07
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The EMG-force relationships of skeletal muscles are of significant interest to the orthopedic-biomechanics researcher and have been a topic of interest and controversy for the last three decades. We present the developments reported in the literature, from the early 1950s, relevant to this topic, outlining the details...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lumbosacral pain is common in the general population and among athletes. Many athletes are diagnosed with low back strain and treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, rest, and muscle relaxers. However, the differential for low back pain in athletes is broad and includes many potential etiologies such as: lumbar...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20100924-23
更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Eleven patients with 12 three-part fractures of the proximal humerus were treated by open reduction and internal fixation using AO/ASIF buttress plating. All of the fractures healed. There were no failures of fixation. Nine of these patients returned for a follow up of more than 2 years and had a satisfactory rating u...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rupture of the long head of the biceps tendon frequently is encountered in the setting of coexisting rotator cuff pathology and chronic impingement, but traumatic rupture is occasionally seen, as in this case. Signs and symptoms are not always diagnostic, and MRI or MR arthrography can be a useful tool for evaluation ...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine whether the accepted principles of management of open tibia fractures apply to children, 40 consecutive open fractures of the tibial shaft in skeletally immature patients were retrospectively reviewed. Attempts were made to evaluate the functional and social impact of open tibia fractures in children. All...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Crowdfunding for medical expenses is growing in popularity. Through several websites, patients create public campaign profiles to which donors can contribute. Research on medical crowdfunding is limited, and there have been no studies of crowdfunding in orthopedics. Active medical crowdfunding campaigns for orthopedic...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20171114-04
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroid acropachy is a rare complication of thyroid disease most often occurring in patients with a long history of active Graves' disease with ophthalmopathy and dermopathy already present. It presents with digital clubbing and soft tissue swelling with possible pain in the digits. Plain radiographs show a solid peri...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20080101-38
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The best screening method for developmental dysplasia of the hip is controversial. Ultrasonography is sensitive, but cost-effectiveness may limit its use. This study assessed whether ultrasound screening would increase in effectiveness if targeted toward infants with established risk factors for developmental dysplasi...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20150804-61
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twelve matched pairs of humerii were instrumented with suture anchor at 90 degrees, 75 degrees, 45 degrees, and 30 degrees relative to the cortical border at the junction of the greater tuberosity and articular surface. Two fixtures were inserted into each specimen at different angles and loaded to failure. Suture anc...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective blocks of the tibial nerve with aqueous solution of 5% phenol, after localization of the nerve by electrical stimulation, were performed in 30 patients with acquired hemiplegia for treatment of severe spasticity of the foot plantar flexors and ankle clonus. Ankle clonus disappeared in all patients and resist...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.3928/0147-7447-19800901-10
更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Compression, moment, and shear forces were loaded onto models of a long tubular bone with comminuted fracture fixed with external fixation using several pins and frameworks. Stabilities were compared by finite element method. For the unstable fracture, stability in all directions is necessary. The selection of pins an...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.3928/0147-7447-19840401-18
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Converting unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) to total knee arthroplasty can be difficult, and specialized techniques are needed. Issues include bone loss, joint-line, sizing, and rotation. Determining the complexity of conversion preoperatively helps predict the need for augmentation, grafting, stems, or constr...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20090728-32
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Open arthrolysis is an effective way to treat elbow stiffness. However, previous approaches led to significant surgical trauma. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the outcome of open arthrolysis with limited medial and lateral approaches combined with hinged external fixation to treat elbow stiffness. A tot...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20150603-55
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies have shown the effectiveness of cervical disk replacement. However, clinical outcomes, particularly by radiographic assessment during the 36-month follow-up visit, have not been reported for cervical disk replacement with Mobi-C (LDR, Austin, Texas) disk prostheses. A retrospective study was conducted at 10 ce...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20141023-50
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteotaxis has been proven to offer a means for limb stabilization even in the most severe cases of upper extremity injuries, especially in cases where extensive soft tissue injuries contraindícate internal fixation or plaster cast treatment. Our policy has been to use the osteotaxis treatment only in these severe cas...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.3928/0147-7447-19840401-16
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to define a new clinical classification of atlantoaxial dislocation based on its clinical manifestations, namely reducible atlantoaxial dislocation (RAAD), irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation (IAAD), and fixed atlantoaxial dislocation (FAAD). A total of 107 patients with atlantoaxial dis...
journal_title：Orthopedics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3928/01477447-20121217-25
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
