Abstract:
:This work presents the last updated evaluations of the nuclear and decay data of the four radioxenon isotopes of interest for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT): Xe-131 m, Xe-133, Xe-133 m and Xe-135. This includes the most recent measured values on the half-lives, gamma emission probabilities (Pγ) and internal conversion coefficients (ICC). The evaluation procedure has been made within the Decay Data Evaluation Project (DDEP) framework and using the latest available versions of nuclear and atomic data evaluation software tools and compilations. The consistency of the evaluations was confirmed by the very close result between the total available energy calculated with the present evaluated data and the tabulated Q-value. The article also analyzes the implications on the variation of the activity ratio calculations from radioxenon monitoring facilities depending on the nuclear database of reference.
journal_name
J Environ Radioactjournal_title
Journal of environmental radioactivityauthors
Galan M,Kalinowski M,Gheddou A,Yamba Kdoi
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.02.015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-01 00:00:00pages
628-634eissn
0265-931Xissn
1879-1700pii
S0265-931X(17)30899-8journal_volume
192pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Uncertainties on the mathematical modelling of radon ((222)Rn) transport in an unsaturated covered uranium mill tailings (UMT) soil at field scale can have a great impact on the estimation of the average measured radon exhalation rate to the atmosphere at the landfill cover. These uncertainties are usually attributed ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.03.019
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tritium emissions are one of the main concerns with regard to CANDU reactors and Canadian nuclear facilities. After the Fukushima accident, the Canadian Nuclear Regulatory Commission suggested that models used in risk assessment of Canadian nuclear facilities be firmly based on measured data. Procedures for measuremen...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.021
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emissions of (129)I from nuclear fuel separations conducted at the Hanford Site in Washington State have been occurring since the 1940's. Fuel separation on the Hanford Site stopped in 1988, but emissions of (129)I have continued as venting of the PUREX Plant occurred. In this study, atmospheric measurements of (129)I...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.01.015
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Re-processing used nuclear fuel requires a method to effectively capture and dispose of gaseous radioiodine. Previous work has shown that nanoporous Al-O materials are effective at capturing gaseous iodine; molecular dynamics simulations have shown that the addition of fluoride to the Al-O surface should increase the ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.02.018
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident has caused significant radionuclide contamination. Pu isotopes at the level of GBq were released from the damaged reactors to terrestrial and marine ecosystems. In this work, 35 samples were collected at different locations of Fukushima. Samples consisted of ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.11.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Micro-SWIFT SPRAY (MSS) is a 3D Lagrangian particle dispersion model that maintains a good balance between accuracy and computational cost. However, its capabilities for air dispersion modeling in the presence of both complex topography and high building densities have not been investigated for nuclear emergency respo...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106341
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural radioactivity was measured in groundwater samples collected from 37 wells scattered in an inhabited area of high natural background radiation, in a purpose of radiation protection. The study area is adjacent to Aja heights of granitic composition in Hail province, Saudi Arabia. Initial screening for gross α an...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.013
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::222Rn and 220Rn in geothermal steam at Wairakei, NZ, range from 11 to 19, 500 Bq kg-1, and 25 to 16, 700 Bq kg-1, respectively, but do not cause toxic concentrations in air. The wide ranges are mainly due to differences in different physical conditions underground (e.g. thin silica diffusion barriers), not geochemical...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.09.003
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From late September to early October of 2017, the majority of European networks involved in environmental radiological monitoring - including the environmental monitoring system of the KFKI Campus in Budapest - detected 106Ru isotope of artificial origin in the atmosphere. The reported values higher than the minimum d...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.08.004
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transfer of radiocaesium, one of the most important and widespread contaminants following a nuclear accident, to the fibre crops hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) and flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) as well as the distribution of radiocaesium during crop conversion were studied for sandy soil under greenhouse and lysimeters...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.01.002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the roles of atmospheric wind profiles in the neutral atmosphere and surface roughness parameters in a complex terrain were examined to determine their impacts on radon ((222)Rn) dispersion from an actual uranium mine ventilation shaft. Simulations were completed on (222)Rn dispersion extending f...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.12.003
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Samples were collected for several weeks to determine the evolution of the 131I (Iodine-131) activity concentration in the inflow water processed at the Salitre wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Bogota, Colombia, derived from medical facilities for thyroid cancer diagnosis and treatment. Mass balances on 131I were ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106425
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The migration of the uranium (U) in high-level radioactive waste that is held in deep geological repositories via fractures in deep granite aquifers is a serious safety concern, thus, this study investigates the effect of fracture filling materials designed to mitigate these concerns. Geochemical analysis was conducte...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106440
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A low background station for the measurement of low level radioactivity is under development in Northern Italy. The rock cover is about 300 m water equivalent. We report and discuss measurements of radon concentration in air and of gamma, muon and neutron fluxes performed in the neighborhood of the station site. We pr...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00166-8
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The JRODOS (Java-based Real-time Online DecisiOn Support) is a decision support system for off-site emergency management for releases of radioactive material into the environment. This paper documents the application of JRODOS by the Hong Kong Observatory in accident consequence assessment and emergency preparedness s...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seasonal variation of 222Rn concentrations in the air of tunnels constructed during World War II at Nagano City has been investigated. The determination of 222Rn concentrations in tunnel air was performed using a solid-state nuclear track detector technique. The monthly radon concentrations changed smoothly, decre...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(01)00085-6
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphogypsum board is a popular construction material used for housing panels in Korea. Phosphogypsum often contains (226)Ra which decays into (222)Rn through an alpha transformation. (222)Rn emanated from the (226)Ra-bearing phosphogypsum board has drawn the public concern due to its potential radiological impacts t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.08.010
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some unexpected sporadic increases of an environmental radioactive background have been recorded at mountain level at Baksan Neutrino Observatory (BNO, 1700 m above sea level) using electron-neutron detectors (en-detectors), which could be explained by radioactive aerosol enhancements. The large area inorganic scintil...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106335
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intercomparison of atmospheric dispersion models has been carried out for a hypothetical accident occurring in a nuclear power plant in the center of Spain. The accident consisted of a steam generator tube rupture, and two radionuclides have been considered for the exercise: 137-Cs and 131-I. Meteorological conditi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.05.027
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents the results of a study on radiological impacts resulting from a zircon sand processing plant located in the North-Eastern part of Italy. Activity concentrations of radionuclides found in materials associated with this industrial process are presented as well as the results of the assessment of the a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.01.010
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Projectiles suspected to be composed of depleted uranium (DU) were found in Kosovo. Their properties were analysed using alpha and gamma ray spectrometry, mass spectrometry and electron microscopy. They were found to be composed of DU with small amounts of other elements such as Ti. 236U was detected in the penetrator...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(02)00044-9
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radioiodine ((131)I) in air and rainwater as high as 497 μBq m(-3) and 0.7 Bq L(-1), respectively, as well as (137)Cs and (134)Cs in air as high as 145 μBq m(-3) and 126 μBq m(-3), respectively were recorded in Thessaloniki, Northern Greece (40°38'N, 22°58'E) from March 24, 2011 through April 09, 2011, after a nuclear...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.04.010
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adsorption of Cs by montmorillonite and the effects of experimental conditions on adsorption were investigated by using (134)Cs as a radioactive tracer. Additionally, the Cs-adsorbed and the modified montmorillonite were analyzed by X-ray Diffractometer System (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The resu...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.06.024
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents radon diffusion coefficient values and radon resistance values determined for 650 widely-used waterproofing materials divided into 29 groups according to their chemical composition. The reliability of two different approaches for determining the radon resistance is discussed, and differences betwee...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106019
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Databases have been compiled to derive parameter values relevant to the transfer of radionuclides from feedstuffs to domestic animal products to provide a revision to the IAEA Handbook on transfer parameters TRS 364. Significant new data inputs have been incorporated into the databases from an extensive review of Russ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.03.010
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to quantify the relative amounts of exchangeable organically bound tritium (OBT) and non-exchangeable OBT in various vegetables. A garden plot at Perch Lake, where tritium levels are slightly elevated due to releases of tritium from a nearby nuclear waste management area and Chalk River ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.11.006
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Netherlands considerable attention has been given to the exposure from thoron progeny in dwellings. For this purpose a nationwide survey on the thoron exhalation and thoron progeny concentration has been completed in 2015. Furthermore, extensive laboratory studies have been performed to measure activity concent...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.12.014
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In controlling the natural radiation exposure for the residents of dwellings, it is necessary to determine the levels of natural radioactivity (external exposure) and radon exhalation rate (internal exposure) from building materials. Using a high-resolution gamma ray spectrometry system, the activity concentration of ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00081-X
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dispersion of radionuclides in dust and inhalation dose rates to the public from the planned remediation of the Ranger uranium mine in the wet-dry tropics of Australia was modelled using RESRAD-OFFSITE. Dust inhalation dose rates were predicted to be highest on the remediated site and decrease with an approximate ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.02.006
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cesium-137 (137Cs) migration in the litter layer consists of various processes, such as input via throughfall, output via litter decomposition, and input from deeper layers via soil organism activity. We conducted litter bag experiments over 2 years (December 2014-November 2016) to quantify the inputs and outputs of 1...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.01.027
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00