Orthophosphate modulates the phytotoxicity of nano-ZnO to Lemna minor (L.).

Abstract:

:Because of their applications in large numbers of products, Zinc Oxide nanoparticles (nano-ZnO) will inevitably enter into the environment. Nano-ZnO released into the environment will be present in a complex matrix which can cause various chemical and physical transformations and modulate the biological reactivity of these particles. Due to their rapid growth and small size, Lemna minor is recommended by OECD for toxicological testing. Here, we tested how nano-ZnO reactivity is modulated by the suite of macro- and micronutrients that are present in Lemna minor growth media. Specifically, we measured ex situ Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) formation by nano-ZnO, and subsequent in planta toxicity. The data show how orthophosphate can modulate both ex situ ROS formation, and in planta toxicity. This has ramifications for phytotoxicity testing, which is commonly performed under controlled conditions and on media containing orthophosphate.

journal_name

Environ Technol

journal_title

Environmental technology

authors

Chen X,O'Halloran J,Jansen MAK

doi

10.1080/09593330.2018.1445299

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-01 00:00:00

pages

2446-2454

issue

18

eissn

0959-3330

issn

1479-487X

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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