Thermal efficiency and environmental performances of a biogas-diesel stationary engine.

Abstract:

:Municipal and agricultural waste, and sludge from wastewater treatment represent a large source of pollution. Gaseous fuels can be produced from waste decomposition and then used to run internal combustion engines for power and heat generation. The present paper focuses on thermal efficiency and environmental performances of dual-fuel engines fuelled with biogas. Experiments have been carried out on a Lister-Petter single cylinder diesel engine, modified for dual-fuel operation. Natural gas was first used as the primary fuel. An empirical correlation was determined to predict the engine load for a given mass flow rate for the pilot fuel (diesel) and for the primary fuel (natural gas). That correlation has then been tested for three synthesized biogas compositions. Computations were performed and the error was estimated to be less than 10%. Additionally, NOx and CO2 contents were measured from exhaust gases. Based on exhausts gas temperature, the activation energy and the pre-exponential factor of an Arrhenius law were then proposed, resulting in a simpler mean to predict NOx.

journal_name

Environ Technol

journal_title

Environmental technology

authors

Bilcan A,Le Corre O,Delebarre A

doi

10.1080/09593330309385657

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1165-73

issue

9

eissn

0959-3330

issn

1479-487X

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Simultaneous removal of nitrogen, phosphorus and COD in an integrated OCO reactor.

    abstract::An integrated OCO reactor with two side-ditch separators based on the anaerobic/anoxic/oxic (A2/O) process was developed for municipal wastewater treatment in this study. The effects of dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration, hydraulic retention time (HRT) and the ratio of chemical oxygen demand (COD) to total nitrogen (...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2014.914574

    authors: Li D,Mao Y,Liu Z,Yin X,Lang C,Liu Y

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Microbial diversity in an anaerobic digester with biogeographical proximity to geothermally active region.

    abstract::Anaerobic digestion of agricultural biomass or wastes can offer renewable energy, to help meet the rise in energy demands. The performance of an anaerobic digester considerably depends upon the complex interactions between bacterial and archaeal microbiome, which is greatly influenced by environmental factors. In the ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1159733

    authors: Mahajan R,Nikitina A,Nozhevnikova A,Goel G

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Al(III) on biofilm and its extracellular polymeric substances in sequencing batch biofilm reactors.

    abstract::This paper presented the influence of Al(III) on biodegradability, micromorphology, composition and functional groups characteristics of the biofilm extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) during different growth phases. The sequencing batch biofilm reactors were developed to cultivate biofilms under different Al(III...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1378268

    authors: Hu X,Yang L,Lai X,Yao Q,Chen K

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Olive oil mill wastewaters pollution abatement by physical treatments and biodegradation with Phanerochaetae chrysosporium.

    abstract::This paper discusses decolorization and chemical oxygen demand (COD) abatement in olive mill wastewaters (OMW) by Phanerochaetae chrysosporium grown in static, suspended and immobilised cultures. When P chrysosporium is used in cultures, no decolorization of crude OMW is observed. Decolorization occurs only after remo...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332708618749

    authors: Mebirouk M,Sbai L,Lopez M,Gonzalez J

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the protective effect of chemical additives in the oxidation of phenolic compounds catalysed by peroxidase.

    abstract::The use of oxidoredutive enzymes in removing organic pollutants has been the subject of much research. The oxidation of phenolic compounds in the presence of chemical additives has been the focus of this study. In this investigation, the influence of the additives polyethylene glycol and Triton X-100 was evaluated in ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1112433

    authors: Torres JA,Chagas PM,Silva MC,Dos Santos CD,Corrêa AD

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of activated carbon and disinfection on the removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from wastewater.

    abstract::Endocrine disrupting chemicals and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are two important groups of emerging pollutants due to their toxicological and chemical characteristics and their persistent detection in the aquatic environment. Wastewater treatment plants are a significant pathway for their transfer to the wat...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2013.846923

    authors: Noutsopoulos C,Mamais D,Mpouras T,Kokkinidou D,Samaras V,Antoniou K,Gioldasi M

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Seasonal changes in the structure of RBC heterotrophic biofilms.

    abstract::Heterotrophic Biofilms, growing in the successive three treatment stages of the RBC reactor in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant in the summer of 2002, were investigated and compared to those growing in the fall of 2001. The seasonal changes in biofilm structure were studied in terms of biofilm thickness, dry so...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332608618581

    authors: Shen L,Ganczarczyk J

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visible-light Bi-Fe-Nb-O photoanodes for solar-light driven hydrogen production.

    abstract::Currently, CO2 emission is the main cause of climate change and its various related environmental impacts. Therefore, we have as a prime the development of clean sources of energy. The hydrogen economy is very attractive in this regard, however, when generated from the methane reform, there are also large-scale CO2 em...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2020.1758218

    authors: Scharnberg ARA,Berutti FA,Alves AK

    更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00

  • Removal of dimethyl sulphide via a bio-scrubber under anoxic conditions.

    abstract::The removal performance of dimethyl sulphide (DMS) by anoxic laboratory-scale bio-scrubber was studied under different operation conditions for 315 days. DMS removal in bio-scrubber system was performed by controlling and changing the operation parameters, including inlet concentration, empty bed residence time (EBRT)...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2018.1545801

    authors: Mhemid RKS,Alp K,Turker M,Akmirza I,Shihab MS

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • ZnCl2-activated carbon from soybean dregs as a high efficiency adsorbent for cationic dye removal: isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies.

    abstract::Activated carbon was prepared from soybean dregs using chemical activation by zinc chloride. The influence of activation parameters such as impregnation ratio, activation temperature and carbonization time was investigated. The physicochemical properties of activated carbon were characterized using SEM, FTIR, BET and ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2018.1554006

    authors: Li Y,Li Y,Zang H,Chen L,Meng Z,Li H,Ci L,Du Q,Wang D,Wang C,Li H,Xia Y

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of the salinity adjustment methods, salts and brine, on the toxicity of wastewater samples to mussel embryos.

    abstract::One of the main problems of the Whole Effluent Toxicity is related to the use of bioindicator species representative of the target environment. Most wastewater discharges are of fresh water, so their salinity has to be adjusted when they are discharged to transitional and marine coastal waters, in order to perform tox...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330802505094

    authors: Libralato G,Losso C,Avezzù F,Volpi Ghirardini A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Application of Fenton process to remove organic matter and PCBs from waste (fuller's earth) contaminated with insulating oil.

    abstract::Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are carcinogenic to humans and can be found in fuller's earth used for the treatment of used transformer oil. This work describes an optimization of the Fenton process for the removal of contaminants from fuller's earth. The effects of pH (2.5 and 4.0), [H2O2] (1.47 and 2.07 mol L-1), ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1420699

    authors: da Silva MRA,Rodrigues EO,Espanhol-Soares M,Silva FS,Kondo MM,Gimenes R

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • One-step fabrication of recycled Ag nanoparticles/graphene aerogel with high mechanical property for disinfection and catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophonel.

    abstract::Fabrication of smart composites with expected removal property and excellent recycle performance for micro-pollutants including microbes and organic contaminants without formation of second-pollutants is highly desired. In this work, Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) homogenously loaded on graphene aerogel (GA) as Ag NPs/GA w...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2018.1473503

    authors: Zhang Y,Yang JE,Fu ML,Yuan B,Gupta K

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of ultrasound on oil recovery from crude oil containing sludge.

    abstract::To recover oil from crude oil containing sludge is still a research hot topic from the view of sustainability, in which ultrasonic has been proven to be an efficient and environment friendly technique. However, the effect of sludge characteristic on ultrasonic-assisted oil recovery efficiency is little known. In this ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1422553

    authors: He S,Tan X,Hu X,Gao Y

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ecological design method of commercial walking space in tropical urban environment based on shaded area phenomenon.

    abstract::How to utilize the shadows of buildings and greening to jointly improve the thermal cycle of the commercial pedestrian streets in hot and humid areas in southern China is a problem that needs to be discussed. This paper put forward related concepts of the invalid shadow area, valid shadow area, and thermal regulation ...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2020.1718215

    authors: Chen J,Wang F

    更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00

  • Effect of polar and movable (OH or NH2 groups) on the photocatalytic H2 production of alkyl-alkanolamine: a comparative study.

    abstract::The photocatalytic production of molecular hydrogen (H2) from aqueous solutions of alkyl-alkanolamines (triethanolamine (tri-EOA), diethanolamine (di-EOA), ethanolamine (EOA), ethylamine (EA) and ethanol over Pt-loaded commercial (Sachtleben Hombikat UV100) nanoparticle titanium dioxide photocatalysts was studied. The...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1024757

    authors: Alkaim AF,Dillert R,Bahnemann DW

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treated wastewater reuse in micro-irrigation: effect of shear stress on biofilm development kinetics and chemical precipitation.

    abstract::Treated wastewater in micro-irrigation is a promising approach that could be used to decrease the pressure on good quality water resources. However, the clogging of such systems due to biofilm development and chemical precipitation constitute a constraint with the use of treated wastewater (TWW) and lead to lower irri...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1625956

    authors: Rizk N,Ait-Mouheb N,Molle B,Roche N

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Batch study for Pb2+ removal by polyvinyl alcohol-biochar macroporous hydrogel bead.

    abstract::In this paper, a novel adsorbent which used polyvinyl alcohol, alginate and biochar was successfully made and been used to remove lead from aqueous solutions. Batch experiments were carried out to evaluate the adsorption capacities of Pb (II) on this bead. Experimental data were analysed by the model equations like La...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1642388

    authors: Wan Z,Chen D,Pei H,Liu J,Liang S,Wang X,Wu H

    更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00

  • Hydrocarbon degradation by a new Pseudomonas sp., strain RW-II, with polycationic surfactant to modify the cell hydrophobicity.

    abstract::Pseudomonas putida RW-II isolated from petroleum refinery wastewater was tested for hydrocarbon degradation potential in the presence of polycationic surfactant, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The effects of CTAB on growth profile, cell surface hydrophobicity, cell adhesion, zeta potential and hydrocarbon bio...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2011.561877

    authors: Yalçin E,Cavuşoğlu K,Ozen E

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Adsorption of Methylene blue and Congo red from aqueous solution using synthesized alumina-zirconia composite.

    abstract::Alumina-zirconia (Al2O3-ZrO2) composite was prepared by combustion method and used to remove Congo red and Methylene blue from aqueous solutions. It was characterized using SEM-EDS, XRD and gas adsorption techniques. The results obtained from gas adsorption and SEM agree with each other, showing meso- and macro-porosi...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2019.1652696

    authors: Adesina AO,Elvis OA,Mohallem NDS,Olusegun SJ

    更新日期:2019-08-13 00:00:00

  • Boron removal and its concentration in aqueous solution through progressive freeze concentration.

    abstract::This study explored the feasibility of progressive freeze concentration in boron removal and its concentration in aqueous solution. The influence of three key parameters in progressive freeze concentration on boron removal and concentration, namely, the advance speed of the ice front, the circumferential velocity of t...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2016.1255663

    authors: Wang LP

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of biological removal of recalcitrant organic contaminants in coal gasification waste water.

    abstract::Coal gasification waste water treatment needed a sustainable and affordable plan to eliminate the organic contaminants in order to lower the potential environmental and human health risk. In this paper, a laboratory-scale anaerobic-aerobic intermittent system carried out 66 operational cycles together for the treatmen...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1049215

    authors: Ji Q,Tabassum S,Yu G,Chu C,Zhang Z

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of organic and elemental carbon in heating and non-heating periods in four locations of Beijing.

    abstract::The concentrations of elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) in PM2.5 atmospheric aerosol were measured at four different sites in Beijing: Beijing Olympic Forest Park (OF), Jiufeng National Forest Park (JF), Beijing Forestry University campus lawn (G), and roads near the Beijing Forestry University (S). The wi...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1064170

    authors: Sun F,Lun X,Liu X,Mo L,Li R,Zhang H,Chen J,Cao Y,Shi F,Yu X

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of solar irradiation on the fading of nylon and polyester fabrics dyed with selected disperse dyestuffs on radiant energy basis.

    abstract::Solar total, UVA and UVB irradiances were measured separately using three kinds of wavelength band detectors in Tokyo, Japan in November 1999. Characteristics of diurnal variations were examined: Total irradiance reached a maximum value of about 600 W m(-2) at around noon. The variation pattern of UVA irradiance was o...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593332508618454

    authors: Imaizumi A,Yoshizumi K,Fujita T

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effective removal of methylene blue dye from water with nanocomposite ceramsites in a fixed-bed column.

    abstract::The study aims to remove methylene blue dye from water with a fixed-bed column packed with Cu2O nanocomposite ceramsites. The column showed the advantages of fixed-bed column adsorption and photocatalytic oxidation. The Cu2O nanocomposite ceramsites with strong photocatalytic oxidation activity and well-developed poro...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2020.1743368

    authors: Li T,Fan J,Sun T

    更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00

  • Simultaneous lead and antimony immobilization in shooting range soil by a combined application of hydroxyapatite and ferrihydrite.

    abstract::This study investigated whether a combined application of hydroxyapatite and ferrihydrite could immobilize lead and antimony in shooting range soil in which the level of lead contamination is markedly higher than that of antimony. In addition, we evaluated the stability of lead and antimony immobilized by the combined...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1042071

    authors: Ogawa S,Katoh M,Sato T

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanistic investigations on the removal of diclofenac sodium by UV/S2O8 2-/Fe2+, UV/HSO5 -/Fe2+ and UV/H2O2/Fe2+-based advanced oxidation processes.

    abstract::This study reports the comparative removal of an emerging contaminant diclofenac sodium (DCF) by UV-254 nm-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), i.e. UV/S2O82-/Fe2+, UV/HSO5-/Fe2+ and UV/H2O2/Fe2+ processes. The results demonstrated that by applying [DCF]0 = 0.30 mM and [H2O2]0 = [S2O82-]0 = [HSO5-]0 = 3 mM, kapp...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2020.1770869

    authors: Rehman F,Ahmad W,Sayed M

    更新日期:2020-05-28 00:00:00

  • Magnetic field-enhanced sedimentation of nanopowder magnetite in water flow.

    abstract::Sedimentation dynamics of magnetite (γ-Fe3O4) nanopowder (10-20 nm) in water in a gradient magnetic field Bmax=0.3 T, (dB/dz)max=0.13 T/cm was studied for different water flow speeds and starting particle concentrations (0.1 and 1.0 g/l). The aggregates formation in water was monitored under the same conditions. In cy...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2015.1013570

    authors: Bakhteeva Iu,Medvedeva I,Byzov I,Zhakov S,Yermakov A,Uimin M,Shchegoleva N

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of contaminated particle sphericity and size on membrane fouling in cross flow ultrafiltration.

    abstract::The goal of the current research was to critically examine the role of the shape and the size of contaminated particles for an accurate prediction of membrane fouling phenomenon. Polycarbonate flat membranes (PC) with uniform pore sizes of 0.05 and 0.1 µm, in addition to Polysulfone membranes (PS) with molecular weigh...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2017.1297490

    authors: Abdelrasoul A,Doan H,Lohi A,Cheng CH

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use of Raphanus sativus L. press cake, a solid residue from biodiesel processing, in the production of adsorbents by microwave activation.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of an adsorbent, based on a solid residue arising from biodiesel production, for the removal of cationic dyes from wastewaters. The adsorbent was produced by microwave thermal activation. The Freundlich model provided the best fit for equilibrium data, indica...

    journal_title:Environmental technology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09593330.2010.526965

    authors: Nunes DL,Franca AS,Oliveira LS

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00