Abstract:
:Leaf dynamics, nutrient (N, P, K, Ca, and Na) changes, and retranslocation from the leaves of 13 species were investigated in four representative forest communities of the Central Himalaya, India. In evergreens of the temperate regions, with leaf longevities of several years, there is negligible movement of substances from leaves during the first year. For evergreens of the Central Himalaya, by contrast, loss of leaf mass beings in autumn and often continues until summer, when new leaves are formed. The decrease in leaf dry mass during this period was 12.3-34.1% of the maximum leaf mass. The concentration of N, P, and K decreased from the initial peak, stabilized as leaves matured, and declined markedly during senescence, while Ca and Na concentrations increased throughout the life-span of leaves. Leaf mass loss was positively related to most of the nutrient retranslocation percentages. There were significant correlations between retranslocation levels of many nutrients. The dominant canopy species (chir pine), which is adapted to infertile sites, showed conspicuously greater levels of nutrient retranslocation than species adapted to fertile sites (oaks). However, species of different growth forms occupying the same sites differed markedly in the extent of nutrient retranslocation.
journal_name
Ecologyjournal_title
Ecologyauthors
Ralhan PK,Singh SPdoi
10.2307/1939888subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-12-01 00:00:00pages
1974-1983issue
6eissn
0012-9658issn
1939-9170journal_volume
68pub_type
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