WNT10A gene is the second molecular candidate in a cohort of young Italian subjects with ectodermal derivative impairment (EDI).

Abstract:

:Ectodermal dysplasias are a group of genetic disorders defined by ectodermal derivative impairment (EDI). To test the impact of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in the genetic screening of EDI, we performed a molecular gene study of WNT10A in 60 subjects from a population of 133 young Italian patients referred for the impairment of at least one major ectodermal-derived structure and who had a previous negative molecular screen for ectodysplasin signaling pathway genes ED1, EDAR, and EDARADD. Fourteen WNT10A mutations were identified in 33 subjects (24.8%), 11 of which were novel variants. The phenotype was evaluated through a detailed clinical examination of the major and minor ectodermal-derived structures. This study is the first to show that, after ED1, WNT10A is the second molecular candidate for EDI in a large Italian Caucasian population. The study confirmed that Phe228Ile is the most frequent WNT10A variant in Caucasian populations, and that WNT10A mutations are associated with large variability in EDI.

journal_name

Clin Genet

journal_title

Clinical genetics

authors

Guazzarotti L,Tadini G,Mancini GE,Sani I,Pisanelli S,Galderisi F,D'Auria E,Secondi R,Bottero A,Zuccotti GV

doi

10.1111/cge.13147

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-01 00:00:00

pages

693-698

issue

3

eissn

0009-9163

issn

1399-0004

journal_volume

93

pub_type

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