Abstract:
:In a country-wide screening examination in Sweden, PKU was observed in 75 (4.5 per 1,000) and hyperphenylalaninemia in 14 (0.8 per 1,000) of a total of 16,805 patients in institutions for the mentally retarded. In the national neonatal screening program in 1965-1975, which covered nearly 1 million individuals, PKU was observed in 36 and hyperphenylalaninemia in 19 individuals. The incidences of PKU and hyperphenylalaninemia in newborns are calculated to be 1/26,000 and 1/50,000, respectively. In addition, PKU and hyperphenylalaninemia were diagnosed in 14 and 1 non-institutionalized individuals, respectively, born before September 1965. The total numbers of individuals detected as having PKU and hyperphenylalaninemia in Sweden in the present investigation are 125 and 34, respectively.
journal_name
Clin Genetjournal_title
Clinical geneticsauthors
Holmgren G,Larsson A,Palmstierna H,Alm Jdoi
10.1111/j.1399-0004.1976.tb00054.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-12-01 00:00:00pages
313-8issue
6eissn
0009-9163issn
1399-0004journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are genetic variations that contribute to human phenotypes associated with various diseases. SNPs are involved in the regulation of a broad range of physiological and pathological processes, such as cellular senescence, apoptosis, inflammation, and immune response, by upregulatin...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cge.12950
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the rare developmental disorder Roberts' syndrome, prophase and metaphase chromosomes display premature sister-chromatid separation, most prominently at certain regions in which the chromatin is composed of highly reiterated base sequences. In addition, interphase nuclei present a striking distortion in their conto...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1979.tb01354.x
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the genotypes of the complete cohort, from 1967 to 2014, of phenylketonuria (PKU) patients in Denmark, in total 376 patients. A total of 752 independent alleles were investigated. Mutations were identified on 744 PKU alleles (98.9%). In total, 82 different mutations were present in the cohort. The most fre...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12692
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-exome sequencing (WES) has transformed our ability to detect mutations causing rare diseases. FORGE (Finding Of Rare disease GEnes) and Care4Rare Canada are nation-wide projects focused on identifying disease genes using WES and translating this technology to patient care. Rare forms of epilepsy are well-suited ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12464
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic and environmental factors have been implicated in the etiology of atopy and of serum IgE levels. In order to eliminate post-natal environmental influences we measured IgE in cord blood (CB-IgE) from a cohort of unselected, like-sexed twins. IgE determination was performed with a sensitive radioimmunoassay with...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1996.tb02384.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An extra G-positive band within the 9qh regions is reported as a new chromosome 9 variant. This variant may have been more prevalent than has hitherto been perceived. Due to its small size, this extra band might not be readily recognizable in routine G-staining. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1992.tb03654.x
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant hyperthermia (MH)-related mutations have been identified in the ryanodine receptor type 1 gene (RYR1) and in the dihydropyridine gene (CACNA1S), but about half of the patients do not have causative mutations in these genes. We wanted to study the contribution of other muscle genes to the RYR1 phenotypes. We ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12508
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Sicilian family is reported in which 36 individuals, in 5 successive generations, were affected with congenital cataracts, microcornea and myopia with an autosomal pattern of inheritance. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1985.tb01216.x
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three siblings with a combination of sensorineural deafness and the Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome have been investigated in a consanguineous Indian kindred. This syndrome, which to the best of our knowledge has not previously been reported, is probably inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1984.tb00479.x
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that the frequency of congenital heart defects (CHD) in children of an affected parent is now three to five times what it was 20 years ago. One conceivable cause of this is that patients with CHD of a severity that would have precluded parenthood before the advent of treatment are now able to (and...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03345.x
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of an intragenic BamHI restriction fragment length polymorphism within the 5' end of the retinoblastoma gene (RB1) provided improved genetic counselling for five familial and ten non-familial retinoblastoma patients and their relatives. All other polymorphic probes within RB1 were uninformative in three families, ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1990.tb03488.x
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In whole-exome sequencing (WES), target capture methods are used to enrich the sequences of the coding regions of genes from fragmented total genomic DNA, followed by massively parallel, 'next-generation' sequencing of the captured fragments. Since its introduction in 2009, WES has been successfully used in several di...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01713.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::RUNX2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2) is a master regulator of osteoblast differentiation, cartilage and bone development. Pathogenic variants in RUNX2 have been linked to the Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), which is characterized by hypoplasia or aplasia of clavicles, delayed fontanelle closure, and dental anoma...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.13610
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the findings of a "new" sublethal MCA syndrome in three siblings, one female and two boys, the only children of healthy, non-consanguineous parents. In addition to prenatal growth retardation and early demise, they presented the same pattern of multiple malformations: relative microcephaly with bird-headed ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1997.tb02446.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two brothers showed ichthyosis, bilateral cryptorchidism, hypogenitalism and mental retardation. In addition, the younger brother had short stature associated with disorders of secretions of insulin, ACTH and GH. This is the third reported case of the syndrome of ichthyosis and hypogonadism. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1976.tb01583.x
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 80% of the first degree relatives of 106 patients with iron overload - 97 with idiopathic haemochromatosis (I.H.) and nine with haemosiderosis secondary to alcohol induced liver disease (A.H. - were examined. Physical examination and measurement of plasma iron level and UIBC were done in all subjects; relati...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1977.tb01324.x
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ectodermal dysplasias (EDs) are a large and complex nosologic group of diseases; more than 170 different pathologic clinical conditions have been identified. Despite the great number of EDs described so far, few causative genes have been identified. We review EDs in the light of the most recent molecular findings ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2000.580601.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report concerns two patients with clinical features typical for tetrasomy 18p syndrome. Chromosomal analysis revealed a male karyotype in both cases, with an additional small metacentric marker chromosome, putatively an i(18p). Fluorescent in situ hybridization with a chromosome 18-specific paint confirmed that t...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1994.tb04035.x
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-atherogenic effect of cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) genetic variants associated with lowered enzyme activity is controversial. Moreover, in a few studies, this effect has been evaluated in the presence of a certain risk factor constellation. We addressed this issue in a case-control study, where 4...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.600510.x
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fabry disease is an X-linked disorder caused by a deficiency of the lysosomal alpha-galactosidase A [EC 3.2.1.22]. The molecular diagnosis of Fabry disease is important for genotype/phenotype correlation, pre-natal or early diagnosis, and detection of carrier status. Although more than 200 genotypes of the alpha-galac...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00050.x
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abstract::Steatocystoma Multiplex (S.M.) is an inherited condition characterized by the appearance of cysts during the first or second decade of life. Familial cases have occasionally been reported. We studied 13 patients affected by S.M. from two unrelated families, focusing our attention on HLA, Gm and Km genotypes and on chr...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1989.tb03176.x
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe two patients, a 19-year-old girl and a 19-year-old boy, with mosaic trisomy 18 and pigmentary dysplasias. Both patients had profound growth and mental retardation, marked kyphoscoliosis, bushy eyebrows, bulbous nose, simple ears, and joint contractures - clinical manifestations of long survivors with mosai...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1991.tb02988.x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 14-year-old boy is reported with bilateral hypoplastic patellae and multiple congenital skeletal anomalies. Since this constellation of bony malformations has not been described previously, we believe this represents a new syndrome most probably of genetic etiology. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb02785.x
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma from 158 presumed healthy nuclear families has been analyzed by high-resolution, two-dimensional electrophoresis to study the frequency and effects of the genetic polymorphism in human apolipoprotein A-IV. Two common alleles, apo A-IV 1 and apo A-IV 2 were detected with relative frequencies of 0.943 and 0.057, ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1990.tb03527.x
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Fanconi anemia with terminal acute leukemia is reported. Clones with chromosome abnormalities were observed in bone marrow cells. The patterns of marker chromosome distribution in these clones suggests the occurrence of a somatic segregation mechanism. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1977.tb01336.x
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An isodicentric X-chromosome idic(X) (pter----q26.1::q26.1----pter) was found in lymphocytes and ovarian tissue of a 40-year-old female patient with secondary amenorrhea. No mosaicism was observed. The phenotype-karyotype correlation of our case and of previously described non-mosaic cases of idic(X) (q::q) with diffe...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1987.tb03317.x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability or inability to taste the compound phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) is a classic inherited trait in humans and has been the subject of genetic and anthropological studies for over 70 years. This trait has also been shown to correlate with a number of dietary preferences and thus may have important implications fo...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2004.00361.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of statins to strongly reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) varies interindividually and is partially influenced by genetic variants. Based on a comprehensive analysis of 23 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) known to be associated with pharmacokinetics and dynamics of statins, we develop...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12890
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The CDKL5 gene has been implicated in infantile spasms and more recently in a Rett syndrome-like phenotype. We report a case of a young girl presenting generalized convulsions at 10 days of life. Subsequent mutation analysis by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography of MECP2 and CDKL5 genes revealed heteroz...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2006.00629.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a rare cutaneous and systemic disease caused by mutations in the ferrochelatase gene (FECH). The molecular underpinnings of EPP in Middle Eastern populations and relative to other ethnic groups secondary to increased consanguinity are unknown. To understand the molecular pathogen...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.12968
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00