当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY期刊下所有文献 > 7Be and 210Pb wet/dry deposition in Melbourne, Australia and the development of deployable units for radiological emergency monitoring.

7Be and 210Pb wet/dry deposition in Melbourne, Australia and the development of deployable units for radiological emergency monitoring.

Abstract：

:A large stainless-steel collection tray (with a surface area of one square metre) was purpose built and mounted on the roof of the Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency (ARPANSA) building at Yallambie, Victoria, Australia. Using this system two years' worth of wet/dry deposition samples have been collected and analysed. Smaller portable units were also developed for deployment in an emergency and/or for environmental monitoring. The cosmogenic radionuclide 7Be and the naturally occurring terrestrial radionuclide 210Pb have been used to validate the systems. The data from the smaller units was successfully compared to the larger permanent collection unit for validation, thus finding the portable units fit for purpose. Monitoring of wet and dry fallout deposition is an important response to radiological emergencies. It can provide useful information in verifying predictive models of radionuclide atmospheric transport and dispersion, in addition to providing local deposition data.

journal_name

J Environ Radioact

journal_title

Journal of environmental radioactivity

authors

Courtier J,Sdraulig S,Hirth G

doi

10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.07.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-11-01 00:00:00

pages

419-425

eissn

0265-931X

issn

1879-1700

pii

S0265-931X(17)30047-4

journal_volume

178-179

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY文献大全
  • Natural radioactive nuclides in some Tunisian thermo-mineral springs.

    abstract：:Radioactivity in some Tunisian thermo-mineral springs (11 hot mineral springs and one cold spring) has been determined for the first time in Tunisia using radiochemical separation procedures. The obtained results show that 238U activity concentrations vary between 1.5 and about 43 mBq/l. The measured activities of 234...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0265-931x(01)00153-9

    authors： Labidi S,Dachraoui M,Mahjoubi H,Lemaitre N,Salah RB,Mtimet S

    更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thoron exposure in Dutch dwellings - An overview.

    abstract：:In the Netherlands considerable attention has been given to the exposure from thoron progeny in dwellings. For this purpose a nationwide survey on the thoron exhalation and thoron progeny concentration has been completed in 2015. Furthermore, extensive laboratory studies have been performed to measure activity concent...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.12.014

    authors： de With G,Smetsers RCGM,Slaper H,de Jong P

    更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Radionuclides and toxic elements transfer from the princess dump to water in Roodepoort, South Africa.

    abstract：:High concentrations of radionuclides and toxic elements in gold mine tailings facilities present a health hazard to the environment and people living near that area. Soil and water samples from selected areas around the Princess Mine dump were collected. Soil sampling was done on the surface (15 cm) and also 100 cm be...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.12.026

    authors： Dlamini SG,Mathuthu MM,Tshivhase VM

    更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • A simple and rapid method for analyzing radon in coastal and ground waters using a radon-in-air monitor.

    abstract：:We have developed a simple and portable technique for measuring moderately high levels of 222Rn (t1/2=3.8d) in natural waters such as coastal water, groundwater, and river water. The water sample is carefully collected in a glass bottle, and the sample bottle is connected to a radon-in-air monitor in a closed air-loop...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.05.006

    authors： Lee JM,Kim G

    更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear accident consequence assessment in Hong Kong using JRODOS.

    abstract：:The JRODOS (Java-based Real-time Online DecisiOn Support) is a decision support system for off-site emergency management for releases of radioactive material into the environment. This paper documents the application of JRODOS by the Hong Kong Observatory in accident consequence assessment and emergency preparedness s...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.12.002

    authors： Leung WH,Ma WM,Chan PKY

    更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Distributions of radionuclide sorption coefficients (Kd) in sub-surface sediments and the implications for transport calculations.

    abstract：:The effect of the spatial variability of K(d) on calculations of contaminant travel time in the vadose zone was determined. Depth discrete measurements of K(d) were made for a suite of radionuclides ((109)Cd, (57)Co, (60)Co, (85)Sr, (137)Cs, and (88)Y) utilizing a sediment core from the E-Area at the Savannah River Si...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.05.007

    authors： Grogan KP,Fjeld RA,Kaplan D,DeVol TA,Coates JT

    更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sediment budgets and source determinations using fallout Cesium-137 in a semiarid rangeland watershed, Arizona, USA.

    abstract：:Analysis of soil redistribution and sediment sources in semiarid and arid watersheds provides information for implementing management practices to improve rangeland conditions and reduce sediment loads to streams. The purpose of this research was to develop sediment budgets and identify potential sediment sources usin...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.05.008

    authors： Ritchie JC,Nearing MA,Rhoton FE

    更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Radionuclides in tea and their behaviour in the brewing process.

    abstract：:Tea plantations may be strongly affected by radioactive fallout. Tea plantations on the Turkish coast of the Black Sea were heavily contaminated by the fallout from the reactor fire at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986. Two years later, the contamination level was reduced by about 90%. When tea is brewed, the ...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.06.002

    authors： Zehringer M,Kammerer F,Wagmann M

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Indoor radon monitoring in Northern Iran using passive and active measurements.

    abstract：:In this work we present the results of a 2-year survey of indoor radon variations in four cities of Lahijan, Ardabil, Sar-Ein and Namin in North and Northwest Iran. We used both passive and active measurements by solid state nuclear track detectors (SSNTDs) with CR-39 polycarbonate and PRASSI Portable radon Gas Survey...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.01.013

    authors： Hadad K,Doulatdar R,Mehdizadeh S

    更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical and mineralogical composition of the Mongolian rural soils and their uranium sorption behavior.

    abstract：:Distribution of uranium (VI) between soil solids and solutions is a key parameter in assessing the risk to the biosphere of disposing uranium-rich waste products from nuclear plants as well as uranium (U) ore mining. Both of these topics have recently been brought to public attention in Mongolia. Regional background l...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.11.016

    authors： Tserenpil Sh,Maslov OD,Norov N,Liu QC,Fillipov MF,Theng BK,Belov AG

    更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Anthropogenic 137Cs on atmospheric aerosols in Bratislava and around nuclear power plants in Slovakia.

    abstract：:Nuclear power plants (NPPs) have been one of the sources of anthropogenic radionuclides in the environment. This work combines the results from monitoring stations around NPPs in Slovakia (Mochovce and Jaslovské Bohunice) and academic measurements at the Comenius University campus in Bratislava. Most of the atmospheri...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.01.007

    authors： Ješkovský M,Lištjak M,Sýkora I,Slávik O,Povinec PP

    更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • On the radiocesium carbonate barrier in organics-rich sediments of Lake Juodis, Lithuania.

    abstract：:Radiocesium vertical profiles in organics-rich sediments of running shallow eutrophic Lake Juodis (Lithuania) were studied in relation to seasonal variations of vertical profiles (in water column and sediments) of standard variables (pH, redox potential, temperature, oxygen concentrations, conductivity). It is shown t...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.12.004

    authors： Tarasiuk N,Koviazina E,Kubareviciene V,Shliahtich E

    更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • A kinetic-allometric approach to predicting tissue radionuclide concentrations for biota.

    abstract：:Allometry, or the biology of scaling, is the study of size and its consequences. It has become a useful tool for comparative physiology. There are several allometric equations that relate body size to many parameters, including ingestion rate, lifespan, inhalation rate, home range and more. While these equations were ...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00116-9

    authors： Higley KA,Domotor SL,Antonio EJ

    更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • 239Pu fallout across continental Australia: Implications on 239Pu use as a soil tracer.

    abstract：:At present there is a need for the development of new radioisotopes for soil erosion and sediment tracing especially as fallout 137Cs levels become depleted. Recent studies have shown that 239Pu can be a useful new soil erosion and sediment radioisotope tracer. 239Pu was released in the major atmospheric nuclear weapo...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.08.009

    authors： Lal R,Fifield LK,Tims SG,Wasson RJ

    更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Soil-to-plant transfer of radiocaesium for selected tropical plant species in Bangladesh.

    abstract：:Soil-to-plant transfer factors (TF) of radiocaesium (137Cs) were determined under field condition for grassy vegetation grown in Bangladesh at contaminated land in the Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) campus. TF values for rice, grass and grassy/root vegetations grown in the same type of soil were also meas...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.03.004

    authors： Rahman MM,Rahman MM,Koddus A,Ahmad GU,Voigt G

    更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling the dispersion of radon-222 from a landform covered by low uranium grade waste rock.

    abstract：:The dispersion of 222Rn from the planned remediation of the Ranger U mine in the wet-dry tropics of Northern Australia was modelled. Dry and wet season contour maps of 222Rn dose normalised to 226Ra activity concentration in the proposed waste rock substrate on the remediated landform were developed. Three example exp...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.07.024

    authors： Doering C,McMaster SA,Johansen MP

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • A new general dynamic model predicting radionuclide concentrations and fluxes in coastal areas from readily accessible driving variables.

    abstract：:This paper presents a general, process-based dynamic model for coastal areas for radionuclides (metals, organics and nutrients) from both single pulse fallout and continuous deposition. The model gives radionuclide concentrations in water (total, dissolved and particulate phases and concentrations in sediments and fis...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.05.005

    authors： Håkanson L

    更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Variability in the edible fraction content of 60Co, 99Tc, 110mAg, 137Cs and 241Am between individual crabs and lobsters from Sellafield (north eastern Irish Sea).

    abstract：:We investigated the variability of anthropogenic radionuclide content of the edible fractions of individual edible crabs (Cancer pagurus L.) and European lobsters (Homarus gammarus L.) caught commercially in the Sellafield offshore area. Sixteen female and 18 male crabs and 20 female and 17 male lobsters were selected...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0265-931x(00)00132-6

    authors： Swift DJ,Nicholson MD

    更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Size-fractionated plutonium isotopes in a coastal environment.

    abstract：:We have examined the distribution of individual Pu isotopes (239Pu, 240Pu, and 241Pu) in seawater from the Gulf of Maine (GOM). Samples were size-fractionated with a 1 kD cross-flow ultrafiltration (CFF) membrane. Subfractioned samples were radiochemically purified and Pu isotopes were analyzed using a three-stage the...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0265-931x(00)00100-4

    authors： Dai MH,Buesseler KO,Kelley JM,Andrews JE,Pike S,Wacker JF

    更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of environmental (226)Ra, (232)Th and (40)K concentrations in the region of elevated radiation background in Segamat District, Johor, Malaysia.

    abstract：:Extensive environmental survey and measurements of gamma radioactivity in the soil samples collected from Segamat District were conducted. Two gamma detectors were used for the measurements of background radiation in the area and the results were used in the computation of the mean external radiation dose rate and mea...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.04.013

    authors： Saleh MA,Ramli AT,Alajerami Y,Aliyu AS

    更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • 7Be behaviour and meteorological conditions associated with 7Be peak events in Spain.

    abstract：:This work regards a comprehensive analysis of the overall distribution of 7Be activity concentrations in Spain and the synoptic meteorological conditions associated with the highest 7Be peaks (>8 mBq/m3). The use of four sampling stations (Barcelona, Bilbao, Madrid, and Sevilla) included in REMdb, with different latit...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.03.019

    authors： Hernández-Ceballos MA,Brattich E,Lozano RL,Cinelli G

    更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling the long-term behaviour of radiocaesium and radiostrontium in two Italian lakes.

    abstract：:The present paper describes the application of a state-of-the-art model to two lakes in central Italy (Trasimeno and Monterosi) for the assessment of migration parameters of (137)Cs and (90)Sr (migration velocity to sediment, transfer rates from sediment to water and to bottom sediment). Applications of a compartment ...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.08.015

    authors： Monte L,Grimani C,Desideri D,Angeli G

    更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between the radiocesium interception potential and the transfer of radiocesium from soil to soybean cultivated in 2011 in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan.

    abstract：:The concentration of radiocesium ((134)Cs and (137)Cs) in agricultural fields around Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) was elevated after the accident in March 2011. Evaluation of soil properties that influence phytoavailability of radiocesium is important for optimal soil management to minimize radiocesi...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.06.022

    authors： Takeda A,Tsukada H,Yamaguchi N,Takeuchi M,Sato M,Nakao A,Hisamatsu S

    更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of radiocesium concentration changes in leguminous and non-leguminous herbaceous plants observed after the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident.

    abstract：:Transfer of radiocesium from soil to crops is an important pathway for human intake. In the period from one to two years after the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident, food monitoring results showed that radiocesium concentrations in soybean (a legume) were higher than those in other annual agricult...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.08.016

    authors： Uchida S,Tagami K

    更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Vertical distribution and inventories of 137Cs in the Syrian soils of the eastern Mediterranean region.

    abstract：:Vertical distribution and inventories of (137)Cs have been determined using radiocesium distributions in presumably undistributed soil profiles, collected from 36 sites distributed all over Syria (eastern Mediterranean region). Vertical distributions of (137)Cs in the collected profiles were found to be strongly corre...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.08.006

    authors： Al-Masri MS

    更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization and 10Be content of iron carbonate concretions for genetic aspects - Weathering, desert varnish or burning: Rim effects in iron carbonate concretions.

    abstract：:The research investigated three iron carbonate (siderite) sedimentary concretions from Nagykovácsi, Úri and Délegyháza, Hungary. To identify possible source rocks and effects of the glaze-like exposed surface of the concretions, we carried on comparative petrological, mineralogical, geochemical and isotopic studies. T...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.11.005

    authors： Polgári M,Bérczi S,Horiuchi K,Matsuzaki H,Kovács T,Józsa S,Bendő Z,Fintor K,Fekete J,Homonnay Z,Kuzmann E,Gucsik A,Gyollai I,Kovács J,Dódony I

    更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cesium-137 concentration of soils in Pest County, Hungary.

    abstract：:This paper presents the results of measurements of (137)Cs in soils in Pest County, Hungary. We investigated forty five soil monoliths from monitoring locations of a countrywide Soil Information and Monitoring System (SIMS) at depths of 0-30, 30-60, 60-90, 90-120 and 120-150 cm. The (137)Cs concentrations were determi...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.01.023

    authors： Szabó KZ,Udvardi B,Horváth A,Bakacsi Z,Pásztor L,Szabó J,Laczkó L,Szabó C

    更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of chronic γ-irradiation on growth and survival of the Tohoku hynobiid salamander, Hynobius lichenatus.

    abstract：:The Tohoku hynobiid salamanders, Hynobius lichenatus, were chronically irradiated with γ-rays from embryonic to juvenile stages for 450 days. At 490 μGy h(-1) or lower dose rates, growth and survival were not significantly affected by irradiation, and any morphological aberrations and histological damages were not obs...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.04.001

    authors： Fuma S,Une Y,Ihara S,Matsui K,Kudo T,Tokiwa T,Kubota Y,Soeda H,Ishikawa T,Doi K,Watanabe Y,Yoshida S

    更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of ocean acidification on 109Cd, 57Co, and 134Cs bioconcentration by the European oyster (Ostrea edulis): Biokinetics and tissue-to-subcellular partitioning.

    abstract：:The uptake and depuration kinetics of dissolved 109Cd, 57Co and 134Cs were determined experimentally in the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis (Linnaeus, 1758) under different pH conditions (i.e., 8.1, 7.8 and 7.5) for 59 days. Uptake and depuration rates were variable within these elements; no effects were observed u...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.07.011

    authors： Sezer N,Kılıç Ö,Metian M,Belivermiş M

    更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of particle size distribution on dose conversion factors for radon progeny in the underground excavations of hard coal mine.

    abstract：:In Polish underground mines, hazards caused by enhanced natural radioactivity occur. The sources of radiation exposure are short-lived radon decay products, mine waters containing radium 226Ra and 228Ra and the radioactive sediments that can precipitate out of these waters. For miners, the greatest exposure is usually...

    journal_title：Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.05.020

    authors： Skubacz K,Wojtecki Ł,Urban P

    更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00