Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the pressure drop in the pharyngeal airway space (ΔPPAS) and the minimum cross-sectional area (minCSA) of the pharyngeal airway before and after mandibular setback surgery using computational fluid dynamics, in order to prevent iatrogenic obstructive sleep apnoea. Eleven patients with mandibular prognathism underwent bilateral sagittal split osteotomy for mandibular setback. Three-dimensional models of the upper airway were reconstructed from preoperative and postoperative computed tomography images, and simulations were performed using computational fluid dynamics. ΔPPAS and the minCSA of the pharyngeal airway were calculated, and the relationship between them was evaluated by non-linear regression analysis. In all cases, the minCSA was found at the level of the velopharynx. After surgery, ΔPPAS increased significantly and the minCSA decreased significantly. The non-linear regression equation expressing the relationship between these variables was ΔPPAS=3.73×minCSA-2.06. When the minCSA was <1cm2, ΔPPAS increased greatly. The results of this study suggest that surgeons should consider bimaxillary orthognathic surgery rather than mandibular setback surgery to prevent the development of iatrogenic obstructive sleep apnoea when correcting a skeletal class III malocclusion.
journal_name
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surgjournal_title
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryauthors
Yajima Y,Oshima M,Iwai T,Kitajima H,Omura S,Tohnai Idoi
10.1016/j.ijom.2017.03.028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
839-844issue
7eissn
0901-5027issn
1399-0020pii
S0901-5027(17)31399-1journal_volume
46pub_type
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