Abstract：
:Large-scale seaweed cultivation has been instrumental in globalizing the seaweed industry since the 1950s. The domestication of seaweed cultivars (begun in the 1940s) ended the reliance on natural cycles of raw material availability for some species, with efforts driven by consumer demands that far exceeded the available supplies. Currently, seaweed cultivation is unrivaled in mariculture with 94% of annual seaweed biomass utilized globally being derived from cultivated sources. In the last decade, research has confirmed seaweeds as rich sources of potentially valuable, health-promoting compounds. Most existing seaweed cultivars and current cultivation techniques have been developed for producing commoditized biomass, and may not necessarily be optimized for the production of valuable bioactive compounds. The future of the seaweed industry will include the development of high value markets for functional foods, cosmeceuticals, nutraceuticals, and pharmaceuticals. Entry into these markets will require a level of standardization, efficacy, and traceability that has not previously been demanded of seaweed products. Both internal concentrations and composition of bioactive compounds can fluctuate seasonally, geographically, bathymetrically, and according to genetic variability even within individual species, especially where life history stages can be important. History shows that successful expansion of seaweed products into new markets requires the cultivation of domesticated seaweed cultivars. Demands of an evolving new industry based upon efficacy and standardization will require the selection of improved cultivars, the domestication of new species, and a refinement of existing cultivation techniques to improve quality control and traceability of products.
journal_name
J Phycoljournal_title
Journal of phycologyauthors
Hafting JT,Craigie JS,Stengel DB,Loureiro RR,Buschmann AH,Yarish C,Edwards MD,Critchley ATdoi
10.1111/jpy.12326subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
821-37issue
5eissn
0022-3646issn
1529-8817journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Prasinophytes form a paraphyletic assemblage of early diverging green algae, which have the potential to reveal the traits of the last common ancestor of the main two green lineages: (i) chlorophyte algae and (ii) streptophyte algae. Understanding the genetic composition of prasinophyte algae is fundamental to underst...
journal_title：Journal of phycology
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1529-8817.1967.tb04620.x
更新日期：1967-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
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journal_title：Journal of phycology
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