Abstract:
:Since the 1970s, Puget Sound, Washington State, USA, has experienced an increase in detections of paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) in shellfish due to blooms of the harmful dinoflagellate Alexandrium. Natural patterns of climate variability, such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), and changes in local environmental factors, such as sea surface temperature (SST) and air temperature, have been linked to the observed increase in PSTs. However, the lack of observations of PSTs in shellfish prior to the 1950s has inhibited statistical assessments of longer-term trends in climate and environmental conditions on Alexandrium blooms. After a bloom, Alexandrium cells can enter a dormant cyst stage, which settles on the seafloor and then becomes entrained into the sedimentary record. In this study, we created a record of Alexandrium spp. cysts from a sediment core obtained from Sequim Bay, Puget Sound. Cyst abundances ranged from 0 to 400 cysts · cm(-3) and were detected down-core to a depth of 100 cm, indicating that Alexandrium has been present in Sequim Bay since at least the late 1800s. The cyst record allowed us to statistically examine relationships with available environmental parameters over the past century. Local air temperature and sea surface temperature were positively and significantly correlated with cyst abundances from the late 1800s to 2005; no significant relationship was found between PDO and cyst abundances. This finding suggests that local environmental variations more strongly influence Alexandrium population dynamics in Puget Sound when compared to large-scale changes.
journal_name
J Phycoljournal_title
Journal of phycologyauthors
Feifel KM,Moore SK,Horner RAdoi
10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01175.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-06-01 00:00:00pages
550-8issue
3eissn
0022-3646issn
1529-8817journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Centroceras clavulatum (C. Agardh) Montagne is widely reported as being a prime example of a cosmopolitan red algal species. Instead, C. clavulatum is here determined as restricted to northern Chile, Peru, southern California, southern Australia, and New Zealand. Specimens identified using the current species concept ...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00620.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously unknown species of kelp was collected on Kagamil Island, Aleutian Islands. The species can be easily distinguished from any known laminarialean alga: the erect sporophytic thallus is composed of a thin lanceolate blade attaining ∼2 m in height and ∼0.50 m in width, without midrib, and the edge of the blad...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00548.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diatoms are perhaps the most diverse lineage of eukaryotic algae, with their siliceous cell wall and diplontic life history often considered to have played important roles in their extraordinary diversification. The characteristic diminution of the diatom cell wall over the course of vegetative growth provides a relia...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.12222
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the quantitative and qualitative changes in amino acids related to internal nitrogen content and growth rate of Ulva ohnoi, the supply of nitrogen to outdoor cultures of the seaweed was manipulated by simultaneously varying water nitrogen concentrations and renewal rate. Both internal nitrogen content and ...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.12154
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown that marine algae produce the compatible solute dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) from methionine (Met) via four enzymatic reactions in which the third step, synthesis of 4-dimethylsulfonio-2-hydroxy-butyrate (DMSHB) from 4-methylthio-2-hydroxybutyrate (MTHB), is the committing step. However, regulat...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.00977.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular structure of the carotenoid lactoside P457, (3S,5R,6R,3'S,5'R,6'S)-13'-cis-5,6-epoxy-3',5'-dihydroxy-3-(β-d-galactosyl-(1→4)-β-d-glucosyl)oxy-6',7'-didehydro-5,6,7,8,5',6'-hexahydro-β,β-caroten-20-al, was confirmed by spectroscopic methods using Symbiodinium sp. strain NBRC 104787 cells isolated from a s...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01219.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty years ago an Arctic cryptophyte was isolated from Baffin Bay and given strain number CCMP2045. Here, it was described using morphology, water- and non-water soluble pigments and nuclear-encoded SSU rDNA. The influence of temperature, salinity, and light intensity on growth rates was also examined. Microscopy re...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.12766
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genus Kobayasiella includes species difficult or even impossible to identify in LM. Only EM allows observation of the ultrastructural features helping in diagnostic species circumscription. Recent surveys of the epilithic diatoms in the running waters of Reunion Island led to the discovery of a new species, K. beb...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01115.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three species of tropical oceanic phytoplankton were isolated from two locations in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Unialgal cultures were maintained in an enriched seawater medium. The effects of temperature, and, in separate experiments, illuminance, on the exponential cell division rates of those algae were investigated...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1966.tb04586.x
更新日期:1966-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In batch cultures of four Mediterranean strains (from France, Italy, and Spain) of Alexandrium catenella (Whedon et Kof.) Balech growing on a daily light cycle, ammonium and urea uptake were estimated by the (15) N tracer technique. Ammonium uptake could be described by Michaelis-Menten kinetics along a substrate grad...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00570.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Paulsen) Balech and Tangen and A. peruvianum (Balech and B.R. Mendiola) Balech and Tangen are morphologically closely related dinoflagellates known to produce potent neurotoxins. Together with Gonyaulax dimorpha Biecheler, they constitute the A. ostenfeldii species complex. Due to the subtle d...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.12134
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alaria grandifolia is recorded from Nova Scotia for the first time and is briefly compared with A. esculenta from this area. ...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1967.tb04620.x
更新日期:1967-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequences of the gene encoding the large subunit of RUBISCO (rbcL) for 30 genera in the six currently recognized families of conjugating green algae (Desmidiaceae, Gonatozygaceae, Mesotaeniaceae, Peniaceae, and Zygnemataceae) were analyzed using maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood; bootstrap replications were per...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.99106.x
更新日期:2000-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Photosynthetic dinoflagellates are ecologically and biogeochemically important in marine and freshwater environments. However, surprisingly little is known of how this group acquires inorganic carbon or how these diverse processes evolved. Consequently, how CO2 availability ultimately influences the success of dinofla...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jpy.13050
更新日期:2020-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Brown tides of the marine pelagophyte Aureococcus anophagefferens Hargraves et Sieburth have been investigated extensively for the past two decades. Its growth is fueled by a variety of nitrogen (N) compounds, with dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) being particularly important during blooms. Characterization of a cDNA ...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00571.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite studies suggesting that most seaweeds are poor dispersers, many red algal species are reported to have circumglobal distributions. Such distributions have mostly been based on morphological identifications, but molecular data have revealed a range of issues with morphologically defined species boundaries. Cons...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.12778
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global climate change is expected to alter the polar bioregions faster than any other marine environment. This study assesses the biodiversity of seaweeds and associated eukaryotic pathogens of an established study site in northern Baffin Island (72° N), providing a baseline inventory for future work assessing impacts...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.12417
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of archeospores is characteristic of Porphyra yezoensis Ueda and is important for Porphyra aquaculture. Recently, it has been regarded as a valuable seed source for propagation of thalli in mariculture. Cell wall composition changes are associated with archeospore formation in P. yezoensis. Here, we repo...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01003.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gametes of chlorophytes can be divided into two morphological types (types α and β) based on the position of the mating structure relative to the flagella and eyespot. To elucidate the relationship between the morphological types and the sexes, we studied spatial relationships between the flagellar apparatus-eyesp...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.13096
更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of epitypes (together with the emended diagnoses) for three species of Euglenaria Karnkowska, E. W. Linton et Kwiatowski [Eu. anabaena (Mainx) Karnkowska et E. W. Linton; Eu. caudata (Hübner) Karnkowska et E. W. Linton; and Eu. clavata (Skuja) Karnkowska et E. W. Linton] and two species of Euglena Eh...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01140.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite worldwide proliferation of the genus Caulerpa and subsequent effects on benthic communities, little is known about the nutritional physiology of the Caulerpales. Here, we investigated the uptake rates of ammonium, nitrate, amino acids, and phosphate through the fronds and rhizoids + stolon, the internal transl...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.12988
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new gynandrosporous species of Oedocladium from the United States were isolated into unialgal culture and comparative studies were made. The new taxa described, O. carolinianum sp. nov. and O. cir-ratum sp. nov., are morphologically very similar. Both species have an opercufate oogonium with inferior division, oos...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1968.tb04719.x
更新日期:1968-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A small siliceous species of marine phytoplankton, order Parmales (Heterokonta), was isolated and characterized for the first time with the aid of a fluorescent silicon tracer 2-(4-pyridyl)-5-([4-(2-dimethylaminoethylaminocarbamoyl)-methoxy]phenyl)oxazole (PDMPO). This dye was easily detected by clear fluorescence in ...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00926.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Riboswitches are regulatory elements in messenger RNA to which specific ligands can bind directly in the absence of proteins. Ligand binding alters the mRNA secondary structure, thereby affecting expression of the encoded protein. Riboswitches are widespread in prokaryotes, with over 20 different effector ligands know...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jpy.12416
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brevetoxin (PbTx) is a neurotoxic secondary metabolite of the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. We used a novel, fluorescent BODIPY-labeled conjugate of brevetoxin congener PbTx-2 (B-PbTx) to track absorption of the metabolite into a variety of marine microbes. The labeled toxin was taken up and brightly fluoresced in li...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.12787
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly one-fourth of the lichen-forming fungi associate with trentepohlialean algae, yet their genetic diversity remains unknown. Recent work focusing on free-living trentepohlialean algae has provided a phylogenetic context within which questions regarding the lichenization of these algae can be asked. Here, we conce...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.00962.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The North Sea-Baltic Sea transition zone constitutes a boundary area for the kelp species Saccharina latissima due to a strong salinity gradient operating in the area. Furthermore, the existence of S. latissima there, along Danish waters, is fairly patchy as hard bottom is scarce. In this study, patterns of genetic di...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.12428
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) plays critical roles in eukaryotic DNA replication and replication-associated processes. It is typically encoded by one or two gene copies (pcna) in eukaryotic genomes. Recently reported higher copy numbers of pcna in some dinoflagellates raised a question of how this gene has...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.12815
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macroalgal bloom-forming species occur in coastal systems worldwide. However, due to overlapping morphologies in some taxa, accurate taxonomic assessment and classification of these species can be quite challenging. We investigated the molecular and morphological characteristics of 153 specimens of bloom-forming Ulva ...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jpy.12108
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Algal and plant production of nonphosphorus lipids in place of phospholipids is a physiological response to low phosphorus (P) availability. This response has been shown in culture and in marine plankton studies, but examples from freshwater algae remain minimal. Herein, we analyzed the nutrient contents and lipid com...
journal_title:Journal of phycology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01125.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00