Abstract:
:An important aspect for the evaluation of fire effects in slash-and-burn agricultural system, as well as in wildfire, is the soil burn severity. The objective of this study is to estimate the maximum temperature reached in real soil burn events using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) as an analytical tool, combined with partial least square (PLS) regression. Muffle-heated soil samples were used for PLS regression model calibration and two real slash-and-burn soils were tested as external samples in the model. It was possible to associate EDXRF spectra alterations to the maximum temperature reached in the heat affected soils with about 17% relative standard deviation. The results are promising since the analysis is fast, nondestructive, and conducted after the burn event, although local calibration for each type of burned soil is necessary.
journal_name
J Environ Qualjournal_title
Journal of environmental qualityauthors
Melquiades FL,Thomaz ELdoi
10.2134/jeq2015.06.0305subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-01 00:00:00pages
1104-9issue
3eissn
0047-2425issn
1537-2537journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::High ground-level ozone continues to be an important human, animal, and plant health impediment in the United States and especially in California's San Joaquin Valley (SJV). According to California state and regional air quality agencies, dairies are one of the major sources of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0302
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in surface land use may threaten groundwater quality and ecosystem integrity, particularly in shallow aquifers where links between groundwater and surface activities are most intimate. In this study we examine the response of groundwater ecosystem to agricultural land uses in the shallow alluvial aquifer of th...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2012.0018
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of various management practices to reduce phosphorus (P) loss from soil to water can potentially be improved by using by-product materials that have the capacity to sorb phosphorus. This study evaluated the P sorption and desorption potential, and the physicochemical characteristics of various phosph...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0148
更新日期:2008-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of nitrate from agricultural lands to surface waters is an important issue, especially in areas that are extensively tile drained. To reduce these losses, a wide range of in-field and edge-of-field practices have been proposed, including constructed wetlands. We re-evaluated constructed wetlands established in 19...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2014.10.0415
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water resource managers seeking to optimize stream ecosystem services and abstractions of water from watersheds need an understanding of the importance of land use, physical and climatic characteristics, and hydrography on different low flow components of stream hydrographs. Within 33 USGS gaged watersheds of southern...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2015.08.0434
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and its derivatives are widely used for identifying watersheds with a high potential for degrading stream water quality. We compared sediment yields estimated from regional application of the USLE, the automated revised RUSLE2, and five sediment delivery ratio algorithms to meas...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0094
更新日期:2008-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) loading from the Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB) has been linked to hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico. To describe where and from what sources those loads originate, SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes (SPARROW) models were constructed for the MARB using geosp...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2013.02.0066
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Water quality concerns and revised regulations are changing how confined animal feeding operations manage manure. Devising acceptable and feasible changes in manure practices requires a full understanding of the forces shaping current manure management decisions. Previous theoretical models have shown that a wide rang...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2004.1106
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Golf courses require extensive use of inputs to meet the needs of playability and aesthetics. The impact of these inputs on soil biological health is largely unknown. Two field trials were conducted at a golf course in Georgia to evaluate short-term effects of wetting agents (Cascade Plus and Duplex [C+D], Revolution ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jeq2.20080
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is interest in understanding effects of amending soil with manure in a cultivation setting and if composting can provide benefits. Raw or composted manure from cattle administered with and without sulfamethazine, chlortetracycline, and tylosin was amended to loamy sand and silty clay loam soils, where lettuce ( ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2018.02.0078
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the response of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARG) to manure management. A pilot field study was conducted using horse manure containing no antibiotics, into which chlortetracycline (CTC), tylosin (TYL), and monensin (MON) were spiked and compared to unspiked c...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0006
更新日期:2007-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics may appear in the environment when manure, sewage sludge, and other organic amendments are added to soils. There is concern that the presence of antibiotics in soils may lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria which may spread to the rest of the environment. This paper aims at evaluating t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0355
更新日期:2006-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Degradation of selected pesticides was conducted in a turfgrass soil from a golf course under open (i.e., allowing gas exchange with atmosphere) and sealed systems. The time required for 50% of the initial dose of fenitrothion (O,O-dimethyl O-4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothioate), diazinon (O,O-dimethyl O-2-isopropyl-6-me...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2001.30118x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field lysimeter study with bare ground and five different ground covers was established to evaluate the effect of forage grasses on the fate and transport of two herbicides in leachate. The herbicides were atrazine (ATR; 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazine) and isoxaflutole [IXF; 5-cyclopropyl-4-(2...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2003.1992
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Batch sequential extraction techniques for fractionating metals or metalloids in soils are time consuming and subject to several potential errors. The development of a continuous-flow sequential extraction method for soil As is described and assessed, having the benefits of simplicity, rapidity, less risk of contamina...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2001.1940
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In confined animal feeding operations, liquid manure systems present special handling and storage challenges because of the large volume of diluted wastes. Water treatment polymers and mineral phosphorus (P) immobilizing chemicals [AI2(SO4)3 x 18H2O, FeCl3-6H2O, and Class C fly ash] were used to determine particulate ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2002.1388
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyacrylamide (PAM) is applied to 400000 irrigated hectares annually in the USA to control irrigation-induced erosion, yet the fate of dissolved PAM applied in irrigation water is not well documented. We determined the fate of PAM added to furrow streams under two treatments: Initial-10, 10 mg L(-1) PAM product appli...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soils support ecosystem functions such as plant growth and water quality because of certain physical, chemical, and biological properties. These properties have been studied at different spatial scales, including point scales to satisfy basic research needs, and regional scales to satisfy monitoring needs. Recently, s...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2001.301101x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of liquid hog manure (LHM) and commercial fertilizer on NO-N leaching was measured for 2 yr in a long-term manure experiment on a loamy sand soil at Carberry, MB. The field experiment, sown to barley ( L.) and wheat ( L.), comprised six treatments including two rates of LHM (28, 084 and 56,168 L ha [2500 an...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2017.08.0333
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of agricultural runoff on the vegetation structure of Franklin Bog, a priority conservation area located in a rapidly developing region of northwestern Vermont. Forested and agricultural runoff from the mixed land use watershed created differential vegetation patterns in the wetland, in...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2002.3500
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The former US Steel Corporation's South Works site in Chicago, IL, is a 230-ha bare brownfield consisting of steel mill slag fill materials that will need to be reclaimed to support and sustain vegetation. We conducted a case study to evaluate the suitability of biosolids and dredged sediments for capping the steel mi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2015.09.0456
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive loading of sediment and nutrients to rivers is a major problem in many parts of the United States. In this study, we tested the non-parametric Seasonal Kendall (SEAKEN) trend model and the parametric USGS Quality of Water trend program (QWTREND) to quantify trends in water quality of the Minnesota River at F...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2008.0250
更新日期:2009-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, seven organic amendments (biosolid compost, farm yard manure, fish manure, horse manure, spent mushroom, pig manure, and poultry manure) were investigated for their effects on the reduction of hexavalent chromium [chromate, Cr(VI)] in a mineral soil (Manawatu sandy soil) low in organic matter content. A...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2003.1200
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determining the survival of zoonotic pathogens in livestock manure and runoff is critical for understanding the environmental and public health risks associated with these wastes. The occurrence and persistence of the bacterial pathogens Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Campylobacter spp. in a passive beef cattle feedlot ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2007.0100
更新日期:2007-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::The southwest of Western Australia is affected by dryland salinity that results in the loss of previously productive agricultural land, damage to buildings, roads, and other infrastructure, decline in pockets of remnant vegetation and biodiversity, and reduction in water quality. Accurate information on the location a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2009.0036
更新日期:2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropogenic nitrate (NO3-) within the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River basin and discharge to the Gulf of Mexico has been linked to serious environmental problems. The sources of this NO3- have been estimated by others using mass balance methods; however, there is considerable uncertainty in these estimates. Part of th...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2005.0012
更新日期:2006-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission measurements from livestock excreta in Africa are limited. We measured CH and NO emissions from excreta of six Boran () and six Friesian () steers near Nairobi, Kenya. The steers were fed one of three diets (T1 [chaffed wheat straw], T2 [T1 + Meissner - 0.2% live weight per day], and T3 [...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2016.02.0050
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Managing biosolids from end-of-life municipal lagoons is a major challenge for many small communities where landfilling or spreading of biosolids on farmland is restricted. Contaminant removal via phytoextraction may be a viable remediation option for end-of-life lagoons in such communities. This study examined the ef...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2018.06.0230
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isoxaflutole is a preemergence herbicide that has been marketed as a substitute for atrazine. It is rapidly transformed to a more stable and soluble diketonitrile degradate (DKN) after field application and can further degrade to a benzoic acid degradate (BA) within soil. However, no previous research has been conduct...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2134/jeq2010.0338
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Condensed tannins can be found in various parts of many plants. Unlike lignin there has been little study of their fate as they enter the soil organic matter pool and their influence on nutrient cycling, especially through their protein-binding properties. We extracted and characterized tannin-rich fractions from humu...
journal_title:Journal of environmental quality
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00