Abstract：
:We exploit exogenous variation in years of completed college induced by draft-avoidance behavior during the Vietnam War to examine the impact of college on adult mortality. Our estimates imply that increasing college attainment from the level of the state at the 25th percentile of the education distribution to that of the state at the 75th percentile would decrease cumulative mortality for cohorts in our sample by 8 to 10 percent relative to the mean. Most of the reduction in mortality is from deaths due to cancer and heart disease. We also explore potential mechanisms, including differential earnings and health insurance.
journal_name
J Health Econjournal_title
Journal of health economicsauthors
Buckles K,Hagemann A,Malamud O,Morrill M,Wozniak Adoi
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
99-114eissn
0167-6296issn
1879-1646pii
S0167-6296(16)30138-2journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In a recent article in this journal Lee argued that indirect medical costs should be ignored in economic evaluations. To reach this conclusion, Lee uses an unrealistic and uncommon budget constraint. This comment highlights a number of methodological problems in Lee's analysis. Moreover, it highlights that looking at ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.07.007
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper estimates the effect of US public health insurance programs for children on health. Previous work in this area has typically focused on the relationship between current program eligibility and current health. But because health is a stock variable which reflects the cumulative influence of health inputs, it...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.12.003
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examine how different welfarist frameworks evaluate the social value of mortality risk reduction. These frameworks include classical, distributively unweighted cost-benefit analysis--i.e., the "value per statistical life" (VSL) approach-and various social welfare functions (SWFs). The SWFs are either utilitarian or...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.02.001
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Flat capitation (uniform prospective payments) makes enrolling healthy enrollees profitable to health plans. Plans with relatively generous benefits may attract the sick and fail through a premium spiral. We simulate a model of idealized managed competition to explore the effect on market performance of alternatives t...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00029-5
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The magnitude of the value of a statistical life (VSL) is critical to the evaluation of many health and safety initiatives. To date, the large and rigorous VSL research literature has not explicitly accommodated publication selectivity bias (i.e., the reduced probability that insignificant or negative VSL values are r...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.10.001
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper estimates the effect of ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) on hospital surgical volume using hospital and year fixed effects models with several robustness checks. We show that ASC entry only appears to influence a hospital's outpatient surgical volume if the facilities are within a few miles of each other....
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.07.003
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In evaluation research, some interventions are designed to affect both the subjects that receive the intervention and those that do not. Preferred provider organizations (PPOs) are an example, because if they are successful, PPOs will direct patients away from non-preferred providers towards preferred providers. When ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(91)90034-k
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-war expansion of education in France transformed the distribution of schooling for the cohorts born between the 1940s and the 1970s. However, throughout this expansion the proportion with the highest levels of qualifications remained stable, providing a natural control group. We evaluate the impact of schooling o...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.05.002
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent decades, China has experienced double-digit economic growth rates and rising inequality. This paper implements a new decomposition approach using the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1991-2006) to examine the extent to which changes in level and distribution of incomes and in income mobility are related to...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.10.002
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the growing literature on economic evaluation of health care programmes, little attention has been paid to the theoretical foundations of cost-effectiveness and cost utility analyses and the validity of the decision rules adopted as methods of achieving the stated goals. We show that although applications of t...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(92)90004-k
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Utilizing data from a clinical trial and an econometric model incorporating the impact of a medical intervention and regression to the mean, we present evidence supporting the hypotheses that for chronically depressed individuals: (i) the level of perceived at-work performance is negatively related to the severity of ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00043-x
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite twenty years of work on supplier-induced demand (SID) there has been little discussion or investigation of how inducement affects the health of patients. We develop a conceptual framework for SID which includes the clinical effectiveness of the health services utilized as well as the effectiveness of the agenc...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(94)90036-1
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using detailed panel data on local alcohol policy changes in Texas, this paper tests whether the effect of these changes on alcohol-related accidents depends on whether the policy change involves where the alcohol is consumed and the type of alcohol consumed. After controlling for both county and year fixed effects, w...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00103-5
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Has the nature of hospital competition changed from a medical arms race in which hospitals compete for patients by offering their doctors high quality services to a price war for the patients of payors? This paper uses time-series cross-sectional methods on California hospital discharge data from 1986-1994 to show the...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(98)00036-8
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent analyses suggest that cigarette excise taxes lower prenatal smoking. It is unclear, however, whether the association between taxes and prenatal smoking represents a decline among women of reproductive age or a particular response by pregnant women. We address this question directly with an analysis of quit and ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2003.06.003
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While there has been an important increase in methodological and empirical studies on health inequality, not much has been written on the theoretical foundation of health inequality measurement. We discuss several reasons why the classic welfare approach, which is the foundation of income inequality analysis, fails to...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00138-2
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines the effects of the reference pricing program implemented by the California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS) in 2012. The program uses targeted cost-sharing to incentivize patient price shopping. We find that the program leads to a 10.3% increase in the use of low-price providers and red...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.012
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The last time that federal excise taxes on alcoholic beverages were increased was 1991. The changes were larger than the typical state-level changes that have been used to study price effects, but the consequences have not been assessed due to the lack of a control group. Here we develop and implement a novel method f...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.11.003
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Direct and indirect standardization procedures aim at comparing differences in health or in health care expenditures between subgroups of the population after controlling for observable morbidity differences. There is a close analogy between this problem and the issue of risk adjustment in health insurance. Traditiona...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.10.012
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Waiting times for hospital care are a significant issue in the UK National Health Service (NHS). The reforms of the health service in 1990 gave a subset of family doctors (GP fundholders) both the ability to choose the hospital where their patients were treated and the means to pay for some services. One of the key fa...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00129-1
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intergenerational transmission of human capital from parents to offspring is widely documented. However, whether there are upward spillovers from children to parents remains understudied. This paper uses data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study to estimate the causal impact of educational attainmen...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.06.004
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper uses seven waves of British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) data to examine the link between health developments while smoking (both one's own and those of other smokers in the same household) and future cigarette consumption. We find those whose health worsens when smoking smoke less in the future, and are m...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00140-0
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines factors associated with differences in managed care penetration across geographic areas. Two alternative measures of managed care penetration are considered: the percentage of revenue physicians received from managed care contracts and market survey data on enrollments in managed care plans. Result...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00045-3
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Graduated driver licensing (GDL) is a critical policy tool for potentially improving teenage driving while reducing teen accident exposure. While previous studies demonstrated that GDL reduces teenage involvement in fatal crashes, much remains unanswered. We explore the mechanisms through which GDL influences accident...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.10.002
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medicare claims for elderly admitted for psychiatric care were used to estimate the impact of hospital profit status on costs, length of stay (LOS), and rehospitalizations. No evidence was found that not-for-profits (NFPs) treated sicker patients or had fewer rehospitalizations. For-profits (FPs) actually treated poor...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(00)00068-0
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurement of treatment costs is important in the evaluation of medical interventions. Accurate cost estimation is problematic, when cost records are incomplete. Methods from the survival analysis literature have been proposed for estimating costs using available data. In this article, we clarify assumptions necessar...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(98)00056-3
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper studies life-cycle preferences over consumption and health status. We show that cost-effectiveness analysis is consistent with cost-benefit analysis if the lifetime utility function is additive over time, multiplicative in the utility of consumption and the utility of health status, and if the utility of co...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(99)00014-4
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a field experiment comparing hypothetical and real purchase decisions for a pharmacist provided asthma management program among 172 subjects with asthma. Subjects received either a dichotomous choice contingent valuation question or were given the opportunity to actually enroll in the program. Three diffe...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00075-3
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dynamic evolution of health and persistent relationship status pose econometric challenges to disentangling the causal effect of relationships on health from the selection effect of health on relationship choice. Using a new econometric strategy we find that marriage is not universally better for health. Rather, c...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.03.010
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the results of an eight-country comparative study of equity in the delivery of health care. Equity is taken to mean that persons in equal need of health care should be treated the same, irrespective of their income. Two methods are used to investigate inequity: an index of inequity based on standar...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(92)90013-q
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
