Abstract：
:In this work, we present a case study to explore the challenges associated with finding novel molecules for a receptor that has been studied in depth and has a wealth of chemical information available. Specifically, we apply a previously described protocol that incorporates explicit water molecules in the ligand binding site to prospectively screen over 2.5 million drug-like and lead-like compounds from the commercially available eMolecules database in search of novel binders to the adenosine A2A receptor (A2AAR). A total of seventy-one compounds were selected for purchase and biochemical assaying based on high ligand efficiency and high novelty (Tanimoto coefficient ≤0.25 to any A2AAR tested compound). These molecules were then tested for their affinity to the adenosine A2A receptor in a radioligand binding assay. We identified two hits that fulfilled the criterion of ~50 % radioligand displacement at a concentration of 10 μM. Next we selected an additional eight novel molecules that were predicted to make a bidentate interaction with Asn2536.55, a key interacting residue in the binding pocket of the A2AAR. None of these eight molecules were found to be active. Based on these results we discuss the advantages of structure-based methods and the challenges associated with finding chemically novel molecules for well-explored targets.
journal_name
J Comput Aided Mol Desjournal_title
Journal of computer-aided molecular designauthors
Lenselink EB,Beuming T,van Veen C,Massink A,Sherman W,van Vlijmen HW,IJzerman APdoi
10.1007/s10822-016-9963-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-01 00:00:00pages
863-874issue
10eissn
0920-654Xissn
1573-4951pii
10.1007/s10822-016-9963-7journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Molecular modeling studies were carried out by a combined use of conformational analysis and 3D-QSAR methods of identify molecular features common to a series of hydroxyacetophenone (HAP) and non-hydroxyacetophenone (non-HAP) peptide leukotriene (pLT) receptor antagonists. In attempts to develop a ligand-binding model...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00124498
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The de novo design program Skelgen has been used to design inhibitor structures for four targets of pharmaceutical interest. The designed structures are compared to modeled binding modes of known inhibitors (i) visually and (ii) by means of a novel similarity measure considering the size and spatial proximity of the m...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1021242018286
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-013-9690-2
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA) and an interaction energy-based method were applied on a database holding the 3D structures of 29 thrombin-inhibitor complexes. Several parameters were optimized in both methods in order to obtain the best correlation between theoretical and experimentally determined bind...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1008010016362
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydrogen bonds are the most specific, and therefore predictable of the intermolecular interactions involved in ligand-protein binding. Given the structure of a molecule, it is possible to estimate the positions at which complementary hydrogen-bonding atoms could be found. Crystal-survey data are used in the design of ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007900527102
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen 1 (EBNA1) is a critical protein encoded by the Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV). During latent infection, EBNA1 is essential for DNA replication and transcription initiation of viral and cellular genes and is necessary to immortalize primary B-lymphocytes. Nonetheless, the concept of EBNA1 as ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-016-9899-y
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00126219
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Fas antigen, a cell surface receptor belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily, triggers programmed cell death (apoptosis) in the immune system. The three-dimensional structure of Fas and molecular details of the interaction between Fas and its ligand are currently unknown. A three-dimensi...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1008011024584
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bradykinin (BK) is a member of the kinin family, released in response to inflammation, trauma, burns, shock, allergy and some cardiovascular diseases, provoking vasodilatation and increased vascular permeability among other effects. Their actions are mediated through at least two G-protein coupled receptors, B1 a rece...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-015-9890-z
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While it may seem intuitive that using an ensemble of multiple conformations of a receptor in structure-based virtual screening experiments would necessarily yield improved enrichment of actives relative to using just a single receptor, it turns out that at least in the p38 MAP kinase model system studied here, a very...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-008-9182-y
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pharmacophore methods provide a way of establishing a structure activity relationship for a series of known active ligands. Often, there are several plausible hypotheses that could explain the same set of ligands and, in such cases, it is important that the chemist is presented with alternatives that can be tested wit...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-004-5523-7
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical libraries contain thousands of compounds that need screening, which increases the need for computational methods that can rank or prioritize compounds. The tools of virtual screening are widely exploited to enhance the cost effectiveness of lead drug discovery programs by ranking chemical compounds databases ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-016-0003-4
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glucokinase (GK) is involved in normal glucose homeostasis and therefore it is a valid target for drug design and discovery efforts. GK activators (GKAs) have excellent potential as treatments of hyperglycemia and diabetes. The combined recent interest in GKAs, together with docking limitations and shortages of dockin...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-014-9740-4
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An empirical hydrophobic field-like 3D function has been calculated with the program HINT (hydrophobic interactions) and imported into the SYBYL implementation of CoMFA (Comparative Molecular Field Analysis). The addition of hydrophobicity appears to offer increased chemical interpretability of CoMFA models. An exampl...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00135313
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A quantitative analysis of the interaction sites of the anti-Alzheimer drug galanthamine with molecular probes (water and benzene molecules) representative of its surroundings in the binding site of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) has been realized through pairwise potentials calculations and quantum chemistry. This strat...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-012-9602-x
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-014-9797-0
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structure-based drug design (SBDD) has matured within the last two decades as a valuable tool for the optimization of low molecular weight lead compounds to highly potent drugs. The key step in SBDD requires knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of the target-ligand complex, which is usually determined by X-ray...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-016-9966-4
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When we build a predictive model of a drug property we rigorously assess its predictive accuracy, but we are rarely able to address the most important question, "How useful will the model be in making a decision in a practical context?" To answer this requires an understanding of the prior probability distribution ("t...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-010-9388-7
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leishmania donovani dipeptidylcarboxypeptidsae (LdDCP), an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) related metallopeptidase has been identified and characterized as a putative drug target for antileishmanial chemotherapy. The kinetic parameters for LdDCP with substrate, Hip-His-Leu were determined as, Km, 4 mM and Vmax, 1...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-009-9315-y
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ERG-associated protein with the SET domain (ESET/SET domain bifurcated 1/SETDB1/KMT1E) is a histone lysine methyltransferase (HKMT) and it preferentially tri-methylates lysine 9 of histone H3 (H3K9me3). SETDB1/ESET leads to heterochromatin condensation and epigenetic gene silencing. These functional changes are report...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-017-0052-3
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, the binding free energy of a family of huprines with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is calculated by means of the free energy perturbation method, based on hybrid quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics potentials. Binding free energy calculations and the analysis of the geometrical parameters hig...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-018-0114-1
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00124387
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00124347
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, the antimalarial activity of two series of 20 and 7 synthetic 1,2,4-trioxanes and a set of 20 cyclic peroxy ketals are tested for correlation search by means of Molecular Quantum Similarity Measures (MQSM). QSAR models, dealing with different biological responses (IC90, IC50 and ED90) of the parasite Pla...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1015917510236
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both society and industry are interested in increasing the safety of pharmaceuticals. Potentially dangerous compounds could be filtered out at early stages of R&D by computer prediction of biological activity and ADMET characteristics. Accuracy of such predictions strongly depends on the quality & quantity of informat...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-005-9014-2
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A major problem in modelling (biological) macromolecules is the search for low-energy conformations. The complexity of a conformational search problem increases exponentially with the number of degrees of freedom which means that a systematic search can only be performed for very small structures. Here we introduce a ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00129422
更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multipoint interactions between synthetic and natural polymers provide a promising platform for many topical applications, including therapeutic blockage of virus-specific targets. Docking may become a useful tool for modelling of such interactions. However, the rigid docking cannot be correctly applied to synthetic p...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-012-9621-7
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We introduce the QuanSA method for inducing physically meaningful field-based models of ligand binding pockets based on structure-activity data alone. The method is closely related to the QMOD approach, substituting a learned scoring field for a pocket constructed of molecular fragments. The problem of mutual ligand a...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-018-0126-x
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new and rigorous method for the fractional description of solvation and transfer free energies is presented. The method is based on the use of the Miertus-Scrocco-Tomasi self-consistent reaction field method (MST-SCRF), and allows for a rigorous partition of the total solvation free energy into surface elements. The...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1008036526741
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of a recently proposed hydrophobic similarity index for the alignment of molecules and the prediction of their differences in biological activity is described. The hydrophobic similarity index exploits atomic contributions to the octanol/water transfer free energy, which are evaluated by means of the fractiona...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-005-7928-3
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
