Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To apply cognitive task analyses of the Biomedical query mediation (BQM) processes for EHR data retrieval at multiple sites towards the development of a generic BQM process model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We conducted semi-structured interviews with eleven data analysts from five academic institutions and one government agency, and performed cognitive task analyses on their BQM processes. A coding schema was developed through iterative refinement and used to annotate the interview transcripts. The annotated dataset was used to reconstruct and verify each BQM process and to develop a harmonized BQM process model. A survey was conducted to evaluate the face and content validity of this harmonized model. RESULTS:The harmonized process model is hierarchical, encompassing tasks, activities, and steps. The face validity evaluation concluded the model to be representative of the BQM process. In the content validity evaluation, out of the 27 tasks for BQM, 19 meet the threshold for semi-valid, including 3 fully valid: "Identify potential index phenotype," "If needed, request EHR database access rights," and "Perform query and present output to medical researcher", and 8 are invalid. DISCUSSION:We aligned the goals of the tasks within the BQM model with the five components of the reference interview. The similarity between the process of BQM and the reference interview is promising and suggests the BQM tasks are powerful for eliciting implicit information needs. CONCLUSIONS:We contribute a BQM process model based on a multi-site study. This model promises to inform the standardization of the BQM process towards improved communication efficiency and accuracy.
journal_name
Int J Med Informjournal_title
International journal of medical informaticsauthors
Hruby GW,Rasmussen LV,Hanauer D,Patel VL,Cimino JJ,Weng Cdoi
10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.06.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-01 00:00:00pages
74-84eissn
1386-5056issn
1872-8243pii
S1386-5056(16)30132-0journal_volume
93pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of medical informatics
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