Cephalometric changes after headgear anchored to the deciduous second molars in the early mixed dentition.

Abstract:

AIM:The present study aimed to evaluate the cephalometric effects of a headgear anchored to the deciduous second molars in the early mixed dentition. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Study design: The study followed a retrospective longitudinal design and enrolled 31 consecutive patients (17 females and 14 males) treated with high pull (HP) headgear anchored to the deciduous second molars, average age 8y 5m± 5m at pre-treatment time (T0) and 9y 8m± 6m at post-treatment time (T1). All the patients wore the headgear for approximately 8-10 hours at night, with a force of 250 g per side. The active phase of treatment ended once patients obtained a distal step on permanent molars of at least 2 mm. Lateral cephalograms at T0 and T1 were taken; 10 angular measurements were chosen as variables of the study. The paired sample t-test was employed to assess the significance of the differences of each variable between T0 and T1. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:In this group of Class II patients, HP headgear anchored to the deciduous second molars in the early mixed dentition produced: significant reduction of SNA angle, significant increase of SN/NL angle with no significant change in SN/ML angle, significant labial flaring of upper incisors. As clinically evaluated, the correction of the Class II occlusal relationship and the anterior crowding of maxillary arch were also accomplished.

journal_name

Eur J Paediatr Dent

authors

Caprioglio A,Grassi T,Lorusso P,Fastuca R,Lucchi P,Rosa M

doi

10.23804/ejpd.2017.18.01.07

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-03-01 00:00:00

pages

32-36

issue

1

eissn

1591-996X

issn

2035-648X

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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