Abstract：
AIM:The use of antibiotics by health care professionals has benefitted humankind to a great extent. Recent reports show an increasing trend of antibiotic prescription by paediatric dentists. This systematic review aims to address the current pattern of antibiotics prescription among the paediatric dental population according to the evidence-based literature. The question of research addressed here deals with the assessment of the correlation of the injudicious prescription of antibacterial agents and antibiotic resistance among the population of interest. METHODS:Electronic search databases: PubMed, Ovid and Cochrane Library, were used to review studies as per their relevance and findings. Keywords for search were associated with population: 'paediatric patients', intervention: 'antibiotics treatment', 'prescribing behaviour', and outcomes: 'antibiotic resistance' RESULTS: A total of 542 abstracts were identified, 45 of which met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. A multifactorial relationship leading to increased prescription of antibiotics in paediatric dentistry was observed. Very few studies actually correlated this prescribing behaviour with resistance to these drugs. No consensus regarding the duration of antibiotic therapy or prophylaxis was found. CONCLUSION:Insufficient literature support necessitates the requirement of increased evidence to draw a definitive association between the prescribing trends of antibiotics in paediatric dentistry and drug resistance. The development of intervention programmes like antibiotic stewardship ensuring collaboration between patients and paediatric dentists can ensure effective antibiotic prescription.
journal_name
Eur J Paediatr Dentjournal_title
European journal of paediatric dentistryauthors
Aidasani B,Solanki M,Khetarpal S,Ravi Pratap Sdoi
10.23804/ejpd.2019.20.02.10subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
133-138issue
2eissn
1591-996Xissn
2035-648Xjournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:The aim of this study is to evaluate the dento-alveolar effects of slow maxillary expansion using the Leaf Expander in a sample of growing patients with maxillary transverse deficiency, unilateral cross bite and mandibular shift. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 10 patients, 3 male and 7 female (mean age 7...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23804/ejpd.2018.19.01.05
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine whether a souakine mouth rinse solution can provide protection of deciduous teeth against simulated erosion in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty deciduous anterior teeth were used. Half of each tooth was covered with a varnish and teeth were randomly divided into a treated (S) and a control group (C...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The management of infraoccluded primary molars can pose some difficult clinical questions: when to treat? What treatment to provide? Why treat? How long to wait and watch? The definition and aetiology of infraoccluded primary molars is discussed. Some of the sequelae of different treatment options are described. A cas...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:While the psychological literature shows that perceptions of uncontrollability contribute to anxiety and other pathologies, interventions that enhance perceived control have been shown to reduce anxiety. This study attempted to assess a brief videotape to enhance child perceived control in a dental setting. METHOD...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tooth decay is still one of the most common chronic childhood diseases in the world, even if during the last five decades measures to combat dental caries have been developed, tested and applied in many populations. Preventive care and education programmes are essential to keeping children's mouths healthy. ...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.23804/ejpd.2018.19.01.15
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This work seeks to provide information on the utility of surface electromyography (SEMG) as an aid for diagnosing orthodontic conditions. Classic orthodontic monitoring by radiography, plaster models, cephalometry, and photography can be improved by using SEMG before and during treatment, to prevent clinical...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study is to compare the sagittal dentoskeletal changes associated with different activation protocols of maxillary expander. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 101 subjects with constricted maxillary arches (49 males and 52 females; mean age 10.08 ± 1.57 years) were enrolled in the study. The study c...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23804/ejpd.2018.19.02.10
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study is codify both a methodological and communication standard based on teleassistance, and the emergencies that can be treated from a remote location along with the related clinical applications, limitations, medicolegal considerations and the patients' opinion on this new opportunity of assistanc...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The objective of this study was to analyse the relationship between obesity and periodontal disease in children. The null hypothesis is that obese and normal weight children show no different degree of periodontal status. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The sample for this case control study consisted of 20 males and 24 fem...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In 1987, 1995 and 2003 dental surveys were carried out in the Gdansk region of Poland investigating the prevalence of dental caries in 12-year-old school children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sampling and examination were performed according to WHO standards. A sample of 180 children in each year were selected from diff...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Controversy over the relationship between occlusion and the progression of periodontal destruction has been ongoing since the beginning of scientific studies of dental diseases. This paper reviews the literature and explores the relationship between trauma from occlusion with periodontal disease in children, presen...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:In this paper we focus on the perinatal period, that is the time from the beginning of pregnancy to two months after birth. Indication for oral care providers are supplied about pregnancy-related oral conditions as well as recommendations about ealthy approaches to diet and oral care to expecting mothers, which sho...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23804/ejpd.2019.20.03.08
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Dental traumas are frequent in children. They can be complex events and sometimes real emergencies. Since very little attention is devoted to this topic in the international literature and there are no well-coded laser guidelines for these specific clinical events, our aim is to consider and present those situation...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study reports a case in which a severely impacted lower first molar was recovered with a combined orthodontic therapy and minimally invasive oral surgery with special focus to patient's aesthetic demands. CASE REPORT:A 12-year- old female patient was complaining delayed eruption of mandibular right fir...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The present study was designed to investigate oral hygiene habits and fluoride use in cystic fibrosis (CF) homozygotes, heterozygotes and healthy controls as a function of caries experience (DMF-T) and oral cleanliness (dental plaque, dental calculus and gingival bleeding). METHODS:Oral hygiene habits in CF homozy...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Presence of teeth in a newborn represents a rare finding and a disturbance of biological chronology of teeth. The aim of this paper is to report two cases with neonatal teeth histologically examined. CASE REPORT:In this paper two cases of patients with neonatal teeth are reported and histological examinatio...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23804/ejpd.2020.21.04.12
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Loss of anterior permanent teeth can have a detrimental effect on children's quality of life and the therapeutic approaches are always a challenge. From a physiologic and psychological standpoint, the use of dental implants has several advantages in replacing missing teeth. However, several studies have show...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this report was to show the management of a case with an impacted central maxillary incisor caused by odontoma in a young patient with two mesiodentes in the region of the nasal floor. CASE REPORT:A 9-year-old girl was seen in the Department of Orthodontics of the University of Rome 'Tor Vergata'. Radio...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Over the past two decades, improvements in both the safety of anaesthetic agents and the techniques of operative dentistry have resulted in the popularity of "day-case anaesthesia". The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress felt by parents of children undergoing dental treatment. The study also aimed to comp...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23804/ejpd.2019.20.04.05
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：REVIEW:Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) is defined as a hypomineralisation of systemic origin of one to four permanent first molars frequently associated with affected incisors. MIH molars are fragile and caries can develop very easily in those molars. Although MIH molars are well known by paediatric dentists and...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to analyse skeletal, dental and arch morphology in a group of subjects with dental agenesis and to compare it with a control group. STUDY DESIGN:2 groups of subjects were selected: an experimental group (84 patients) with tooth agenesis and a control group (84 subjects) without tooth agen...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Determining the best choice between the different sealant materials might be complicated. The products that dentists can choose have different properties, such as caries' preventive effect, fluoride release and retention rate. According to the literature, fissure sealant materials fall into two main categories: resin-...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.23804/ejpd.2018.19.03.15
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To describe the orthodontic management of root dilaceration of an impacted maxillary tooth following trauma to its deciduous predecessors, to show the clinical management of root dilaceration of a maxillary central incisor and describe how the dilacerated tooth was successfully moved into alignment in a young patie...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This research aims to assess the oral hygiene habits of women in the perinatal period. The study also aims to ascertain the degree of awareness of mothers, or future mothers, about the importance of oral hygiene for themselves and their child. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Study design: aepidemiological, observational, cr...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.23804/ejpd.2020.21.01.11
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:AIM The purpose of this study is to present a new clinical approach for the treatment of upper lateral incisor agenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A new treatment option was conceived and applied: posterior space opening as a safeguard of occlusal integrity and dental and periodontal aesthetics of the front t...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The use of maxillary protraction appliances (MPAs) and Facemask (FM), with or without a rapid maxillary expansion (RME), have become a routine orthopaedic treatment procedure for the treatment of Class III in growing individuals; several authors have suggested that maxillary protraction could have a positive impact...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.23804/ejpd.2020.21.04.2
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many reports have indicated the treatment for permanent teeth with disturbed eruption due to the presence of supernumerary teeth. However, successful treatment for an unerupted maxillary incisor with severe rotation and another maxillary incisor with disturbed eruption by a supernumerary tooth is quite rare....
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To present the prevalence of dental caries in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH), to estimate the levels of salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli and compare them with caries prevalence in 12-years-old children from different socioeconomic backgrounds. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:A survey was carried out in 8 canton...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the acceptability and efficacy of nitrous oxide inhalation sedation for dental treatment to children and to compare these results with the responses of both the accompanying adult and the treating dentist. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, questionnaire-based survey was used. METHODS:Fifty consecutive pati...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:When ankyloglossia is relatively severe and generates mechanical limitations and functional challenges, surgical reduction of the frenum is indicated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Laser technique is an innovative, safe and effective therapy for frenectomy in both children and adolescents. Erbium:YAG laser (2940nm) can ...
journal_title：European journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
