Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:A cross-sectional study was conducted (2012-2013) to evaluate the prevalence of 1) malocclusion and 2) occlusal characteristics in 13- to 18-yearold adolescents in San Juan, Puerto Rico (PR) from selected high schools in the municipality of San Juan. METHODS:The study sample consisted of 155 adolescents. The University of Puerto Rico's IRB approved the study and consent and assent were completed for or by each participant, as applicable. A calibrated dentist performed a single-visit dental evaluation at each school. Occlusal characteristics were measured and recorded according to the criteria reported in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) and included overjet, overbite, anterior and posterior crossbites, incisor irregularity, maxillary midline diastema and Angle's classification. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed using SAS statistical software. RESULTS:The mean age of the study subjects was 16 (±1.2) years; all subjects (100%) presented at least 1 abnormal occlusal trait. The most frequent anomaly noted was maxillary malalignment (83%), followed by lower incisor irregularity and excessive overbite (79%) and excessive overjet (63%); the least common occlusal trait was open bite (1.9%). Compared by gender, no statistically significant difference was observed for any variable (p = 0.05). Seventy-three percent (73%) of the subjects presented with Class I malocclusion, 7.1% with Class II malocclusion and 19.4% with Class III malocclusion. CONCLUSION:A high prevalence of malocclusion was observed in this group of adolescents, highlighting the need to implement preventive measures to improve oral health in this population.
journal_name
P R Health Sci Jjournal_title
Puerto Rico health sciences journalauthors
Alvarado K,López L,Hanke R,Picón F,Rivas-Tumanyan Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
61-66issue
2eissn
0738-0658issn
2373-6011journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre- and postoperative evaluation of the pediatric patient with a cerebrovascular malformation can be cumbersome. This may be due to several factors, including age and ability to verbalize. Functional evaluation scales have been devised, yet application to a retrospective study, where information can be limi...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the demographic, behavioral, and clinical factors associated with HIV and syphilis infection among a sample of men attending a sexually transmitted infection clinic during 2009 to 2010 in San Juan, Puerto Rico (PR). METHODS:A sample of 350 clinical records from men visiting the cli...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human physiology depends on countless biochemical reactions, numerous of which are co-dependent and interrelated. The speed and level of completion of reactions usually depend on the availability of precursors and enzymes. The enzymatic activity depends on the bioavailability of micronutrient cofactors such as vitamin...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe the pre-, intra-, and postoperative experience of colpocleisis in a group of patients at the University Hospital of the Puerto Rico Medical Center. METHODS:A chart review was done on a subgroup of patients, 70 years or older, on which colpocleisis was performed between January 2001 and December 2007...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in children. Currently, no data are available on dental caries prevalence in the Dominican Republic. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of dental caries in schoolattending 12-year-olds in San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Thyroid cancer has become one of the fastest growing malignancies in several countries worldwide. Few studies have examined thyroid cancer trends in Puerto Rico, and those studies have been conducted over relatively short time frames. This study aimed to describe both overall thyroid cancer incidence trends b...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Puerto Rican children could have a higher prevalence of obesity, compared to US children or even to US Hispanic children. Obese youths are more likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular conditions, such as hypertension. Although BMI provides a simple, convenient measurement of obesity, it does not measur...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of concomitant thyroid carcinoma with Grave's disease has been reported to range from 0 to 10%. Many controversies exist in the literature regarding the diagnostic workup and management in these types of patients. We are reporting a case of a 31 year old woman who had Graves' disease, a palpable thyroid...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
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doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
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doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
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doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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