Clinical Use of High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin in Patients With Suspected Myocardial Infarction.

Abstract:

:High-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assays have been used clinically by thousands of physicians in many countries throughout the world since their clinical introduction 7 years ago. In the early diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI), beyond doubt, the most important indication of hs-cTn assays, these simple, inexpensive, and highly reproducible tools complement detailed clinical assessment including chest pain characteristics and the electrocardiogram. Hs-cTn assays for the first time allowed the precise quantification of cardiomyocyte injury around the 99th percentile and thereby substantially increased the accuracy of MI detection from blood obtained at presentation to the emergency department (ED). Higher accuracy at ED presentation enabled the development and extensive validation of early hs-cTn-based diagnostic algorithms, which substantially reduced the time required for the safe rule-out or rule-in of MI. This review summarizes key principles underlying the safe and effective use of hs-cTn in the ED in patients with suspected MI.

journal_name

J Am Coll Cardiol

authors

Twerenbold R,Boeddinghaus J,Nestelberger T,Wildi K,Rubini Gimenez M,Badertscher P,Mueller C

doi

10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.718

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-22 00:00:00

pages

996-1012

issue

8

eissn

0735-1097

issn

1558-3597

pii

S0735-1097(17)38777-6

journal_volume

70

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Electrophysiologic remodeling of the left ventricle in pressure overload-induced right ventricular failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to analyze the electrophysiologic remodeling of the atrophic left ventricle (LV) in right ventricular (RV) failure (RVF) after RV pressure overload. BACKGROUND:The LV in pressure-induced RVF develops dysfunction, reduction in mass, and altered gene expression, due to atrophic r...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.01.063

    authors: Hardziyenka M,Campian ME,Verkerk AO,Surie S,van Ginneken AC,Hakim S,Linnenbank AC,de Bruin-Bon HA,Beekman L,van der Plas MN,Remme CA,van Veen TA,Bresser P,de Bakker JM,Tan HL

    更新日期:2012-06-12 00:00:00

  • Role of the endothelium in the vascular effects of the thrombin receptor (protease-activated receptor type 1) in humans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the endothelium in the vascular actions of protease-activated receptor type 1 (PAR-1) activation in vivo in man. BACKGROUND:Thrombin is central to the pathophysiology of atherothrombosis. Its cellular actions are mediated via PAR-1. Protease-activated r...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.12.047

    authors: Gudmundsdóttir IJ,Lang NN,Boon NA,Ludlam CA,Webb DJ,Fox KA,Newby DE

    更新日期:2008-05-06 00:00:00

  • Prognosis in cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction in the interventional era.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study is to describe the outcome in cardiogenic shock treated with aggressive reperfusion therapy and to identify factors predictive of in-hospital and long-term mortality. BACKGROUND:Cardiogenic shock is the most common cause of death in patients admitted to the coronary care unit. Alth...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(92)90440-x

    authors: Bengtson JR,Kaplan AJ,Pieper KS,Wildermann NM,Mark DB,Pryor DB,Phillips HR 3rd,Califf RM

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in the brachial artery is associated with late in-stent coronary restenosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined whether endothelial dysfunction in the brachial artery might be associated with late in-stent restenosis (ISR) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). BACKGROUND:Simple and noninvasive identification of late ISR might help to select patients who require further angiographic evalu...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.04.055

    authors: Kitta Y,Nakamura T,Kodama Y,Takano H,Umetani K,Fujioka D,Saito Y,Kawabata K,Obata JE,Ichigi Y,Mende A,Kugiyama K

    更新日期:2005-08-16 00:00:00

  • Assessment of single vessel coronary artery disease: results of exercise electrocardiography, thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging and radionuclide angiography.

    abstract::The sensitivity of the commonly used stress tests for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease was analyzed in 46 patients with significant occlusion (greater than or equal to 70% luminal diameter obstruction) of only one major coronary artery and no prior myocardial infarction. In all patients, thallium-201 perfusion...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80256-4

    authors: Port SC,Oshima M,Ray G,McNamee P,Schmidt DH

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Complicated Carotid Artery Plaques as a Cause of Cryptogenic Stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The underlying etiology of ischemic stroke remains unknown in up to 30% of patients. OBJECTIVES:This study explored the causal role of complicated (American Heart Association-lesion type VI) nonstenosing carotid artery plaques (CAPs) in cryptogenic stroke (CS). METHODS:CAPIAS (Carotid Plaque Imaging in Acu...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.09.532

    authors: Kopczak A,Schindler A,Bayer-Karpinska A,Koch ML,Sepp D,Zeller J,Strecker C,Hempel JM,Yuan C,Malik R,Wollenweber FA,Boeckh-Behrens T,Cyran CC,Helck A,Harloff A,Ziemann U,Poli S,Poppert H,Dichgans M,Saam T

    更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00

  • The PROFI study (Prevention of Cerebral Embolization by Proximal Balloon Occlusion Compared to Filter Protection During Carotid Artery Stenting): a prospective randomized trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to compare the cerebral embolic load of filter-protected versus proximal balloon-protected carotid artery stenting (CAS). BACKGROUND:Randomized trials comparing filter-protected CAS with carotid endarterectomy revealed a higher periprocedural stroke rate after CAS. Proximal b...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.035

    authors: Bijuklic K,Wandler A,Hazizi F,Schofer J

    更新日期:2012-04-10 00:00:00

  • Effect of activated protein C on plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor activity in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with alteplase: comparison with unfractionated heparin.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined whether activated protein C (APC) is an effective conjunctive therapy to thrombolysis in patients with ST-segment-elevated acute myocardial infarction (AMl). BACKGROUND:Activated protein C possesses both systemic anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been also shown to enhance f...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)01059-3

    authors: Sakamoto T,Ogawa H,Takazoe K,Yoshimura M,Shimomura H,Moriyama Y,Arai H,Okajima K

    更新日期:2003-10-15 00:00:00

  • How useful is hand-carried bedside echocardiography in critically ill patients?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study compared a hand-carried echocardiography (HC) device with standard echocardiography (SE) in critically ill patients. BACKGROUND:Recently, small HC devices have been introduced, and early reports showed a good correlation with SE. METHODS:We used HC (SonoSite, Bothell, Washington) echocardiography...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01293-1

    authors: Goodkin GM,Spevack DM,Tunick PA,Kronzon I

    更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00

  • Exercise limitation in chronic heart failure: central role of the periphery.

    abstract::The symptoms of chronic heart failure (CHF) are predominantly shortness of breath and fatigue during exercise and reduced exercise capacity. Disturbances of central hemodynamic function are no longer considered to be the major determinants of exercise capacity. The two symptoms of fatigue and breathlessness are often ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00323-3

    authors: Clark AL,Poole-Wilson PA,Coats AJ

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Application of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction risk index in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: evaluation of patients in the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this research was to evaluate the Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction risk index (TRI) to characterize the risk of death among patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). BACKGROUND:The TRI, calculated from baseline age, systolic pressure, and heart rate, was esta...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.11.075

    authors: Wiviott SD,Morrow DA,Frederick PD,Antman EM,Braunwald E,National Registry of Myocardial Infarction.

    更新日期:2006-04-18 00:00:00

  • Inotropic effect of nicardipine in patients with heart failure: assessment by left ventricular end-systolic pressure-volume analysis.

    abstract::Nicardipine, a new dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, has been investigated for the treatment of coronary artery disease and heart failure. To assess the inotropic effect of nicardipine in humans independent of its vasodilator effect, equihypotensive doses of intravenous nitroprusside (mean infusion rate 65 +/- ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(89)90437-3

    authors: Aroney CN,Semigran MJ,Dec GW,Boucher CA,Fifer MA

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Triphasic waveforms are superior to biphasic waveforms for transthoracic defibrillation: experimental studies.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of triphasic waveforms for transthoracic defibrillation in a swine model. BACKGROUND:Triphasic shocks have been found to cause less post-shock dysfunction than biphasic shocks in chick embryo studies. METHODS:After 30 s of electrically induced ventricular fibrilla...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00656-9

    authors: Zhang Y,Ramabadran RS,Boddicker KA,Bawaney I,Davies LR,Zimmerman MB,Wuthrich S,Jones JL,Kerber RE

    更新日期:2003-08-06 00:00:00

  • Importance of estimated functional capacity as a predictor of all-cause mortality among patients referred for exercise thallium single-photon emission computed tomography: report of 3,400 patients from a single center.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine the relative influence of estimated functional capacity and thallium-201 (Tl-201) single-photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) findings on prediction of short-term all-cause and cardiac-related mortality. BACKGROUND:Decreased functional capacity and abnormal Tl-201 SPECT findin...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00217-9

    authors: Snader CE,Marwick TH,Pashkow FJ,Harvey SA,Thomas JD,Lauer MS

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Electromechanical left ventricular behavior after nonsurgical septal reduction in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the electromechanical consequences of nonsurgical septal reduction in a group of patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). BACKGROUND:Patients with HOCM may benefit symptomatically from nonsurgical septal reduction as an alternative to dual chamber pacing and sensing (DDD)...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00332-0

    authors: Henein MY,O'Sullivan CA,Ramzy IS,Sigwart U,Gibson DG

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Autosomal Recessive Hypercholesterolemia: Long-Term Cardiovascular Outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia (ARH) is a rare lipid disorder characterized by premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). There are sparse data for clinical management and cardiovascular outcomes in ARH. OBJECTIVES:Evaluation of changes in lipid management, achievement of low-densit...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.028

    authors: D'Erasmo L,Minicocci I,Nicolucci A,Pintus P,Roeters Van Lennep JE,Masana L,Mata P,Sánchez-Hernández RM,Prieto-Matos P,Real JT,Ascaso JF,Lafuente EE,Pocovi M,Fuentes FJ,Muntoni S,Bertolini S,Sirtori C,Calabresi L,Pavan

    更新日期:2018-01-23 00:00:00

  • Relationship of oxidized phospholipids on apolipoprotein B-100 to cardiovascular outcomes in patients treated with intensive versus moderate atorvastatin therapy: the TNT trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxidized phospholipids on apolipoprotein B-100 (OxPL-apoB) is a biomarker of increased risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in community cohorts, but its role in patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD) is unknown. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to examine the relationship between thes...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.01.050

    authors: Byun YS,Lee JH,Arsenault BJ,Yang X,Bao W,DeMicco D,Laskey R,Witztum JL,Tsimikas S,TNT Trial Investigators.

    更新日期:2015-04-07 00:00:00

  • Disparity of reperfusion arrhythmias after reversible myocardial ischemia in open chest and conscious dogs.

    abstract::Myocardial reperfusion after brief, reversible ischemia is frequently associated with malignant arrhythmias in experimental animals. These observations have been extrapolated to humans despite being restricted to anesthetized, open chest preparations. No data are available regarding the incidence of reperfusion arrhyt...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80222-4

    authors: Bolli R,Myers ML,Zhu WX,Roberts R

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences in molecular remodeling in pressure overload hypertrophy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine gender differences in left ventricular (LV) function and expression of cardiac genes in response to LV pressure overload due to ascending aortic stenosis in rats. BACKGROUND:Clinical studies have documented gender differences in the pattern of adaptive LV hypertrop...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00165-5

    authors: Weinberg EO,Thienelt CD,Katz SE,Bartunek J,Tajima M,Rohrbach S,Douglas PS,Lorell BH

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Symptomatic response to antiarrhythmic drug therapy is modulated by a common single nucleotide polymorphism in atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study tested the hypothesis that response to antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) is modulated by 3 common loci associated with atrial fibrillation (AF). BACKGROUND:Recent genome-wide association studies have identified 3 loci, on chromosomes 4q25 (near PITX2), 16q22 (in ZFHX3), and 1q21 (in KCNN3), that associ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.01.070

    authors: Parvez B,Vaglio J,Rowan S,Muhammad R,Kucera G,Stubblefield T,Carter S,Roden D,Darbar D

    更新日期:2012-08-07 00:00:00

  • Revascularization of chronic hibernating myocardium stimulates myocyte proliferation and partially reverses chronic adaptations to ischemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The time course and extent of recovery after revascularization of viable dysfunctional myocardium are variable. Although fibrosis is a major determinant, myocyte structural and molecular remodeling may also play important roles. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine whether persistent myocyte loss and/o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.11.040

    authors: Page BJ,Banas MD,Suzuki G,Weil BR,Young RF,Fallavollita JA,Palka BA,Canty JM Jr

    更新日期:2015-02-24 00:00:00

  • Patients with atrial fibrillation and dense spontaneous echo contrast at high risk a prospective and serial follow-up over 12 months with transesophageal echocardiography and cerebral magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the prognosis of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and dense spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) and to determine the incidence of cerebral embolism under continued oral anticoagulation. BACKGROUND:Patients with AF and dense SEC have an increased risk of cerebral embolism. However, ther...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.071

    authors: Bernhardt P,Schmidt H,Hammerstingl C,Lüderitz B,Omran H

    更新日期:2005-06-07 00:00:00

  • Use of Fondaparinux Off-Label or Approved Anticoagulants for Management of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Life-threatening heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is treated with the alternative nonheparin anticoagulants argatroban, lepirudin, or danaparoid. Frequently, the pentasaccharide fondaparinux is used off-label. OBJECTIVES:The authors sought to investigate the safety and efficacy of the different antico...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.1099

    authors: Schindewolf M,Steindl J,Beyer-Westendorf J,Schellong S,Dohmen PM,Brachmann J,Madlener K,Pötzsch B,Klamroth R,Hankowitz J,Banik N,Eberle S,Müller MM,Kropff S,Lindhoff-Last E

    更新日期:2017-11-28 00:00:00

  • Early exercise after coronary stenting is safe.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In this study, we sought to assess safety of symptom-limited exercise stress tests the day after coronary stenting. BACKGROUND:Isolated cases of coronary stent thrombosis have been linked to early exercise stress testing, thereby questioning the safety of unrestricted physical activity after the coronary pr...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.06.006

    authors: Roffi M,Wenaweser P,Windecker S,Mehta H,Eberli FR,Seiler C,Fleisch M,Garachemani A,Pedrazzini GB,Hess OM,Meier B

    更新日期:2003-11-05 00:00:00

  • Optimal left ventricular endocardial pacing sites for cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to investigate the impact of left ventricular (LV) pacing site on mechanical response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM). BACKGROUND:CRT reduces morbidity and mortality in patients with dyssynchronous LV failure; however, variability in respon...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.06.014

    authors: Spragg DD,Dong J,Fetics BJ,Helm R,Marine JE,Cheng A,Henrikson CA,Kass DA,Berger RD

    更新日期:2010-08-31 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic utility of mechanical, pharmacological and orthostatic stimulation of the carotid sinus in patients with unexplained syncope.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the present study was to systematically evaluate the diagnostic utility of mechanical, pharmacological and orthostatic stimulation of the carotid sinus in a consecutive series of patients with recurrent unexplained syncope. BACKGROUND:Carotid sinus hypersensitivity (CSH) is an infrequently re...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00365-4

    authors: Morillo CA,Camacho ME,Wood MA,Gilligan DM,Ellenbogen KA

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise triggers ARVC phenotype in mice expressing a disease-causing mutated version of human plakophilin-2.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise has been proposed as a trigger for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) phenotype manifestation; however, research is hampered by the limited availability of animal models in which disease-associated mutations can be tested. OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the impact of exercise o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.01.045

    authors: Cruz FM,Sanz-Rosa D,Roche-Molina M,García-Prieto J,García-Ruiz JM,Pizarro G,Jiménez-Borreguero LJ,Torres M,Bernad A,Ruíz-Cabello J,Fuster V,Ibáñez B,Bernal JA

    更新日期:2015-04-14 00:00:00

  • Effects of valsartan on morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure not receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:A subgroup analysis of the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial (Val-HeFT) was performed to evaluate the effects of the angiotensin II receptor blocker, valsartan, in the patients with chronic heart failure (HF) not receiving angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. BACKGROUND:The ACE inhibitors reduce mort...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02304-5

    authors: Maggioni AP,Anand I,Gottlieb SO,Latini R,Tognoni G,Cohn JN,Val-HeFT Investigators (Valsartan Heart Failure Trial).

    更新日期:2002-10-16 00:00:00

  • Coronary echocardiography in 406 patients with d-loop transposition of the great arteries.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The reliability of two-dimensional echocardiography for determining the proximal coronary artery anatomy in d-loop transposition of the great arteries was investigated in 406 infants who underwent surgical repair at one institution. BACKGROUND:The origin and proximal course of the main coronary arteries can...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90026-4

    authors: Pasquini L,Sanders SP,Parness IA,Wernovsky G,Mayer JE Jr,Van der Velde ME,Spevak PJ,Colan SD

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebrovascular events in adult patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine the frequency of spontaneous cerebrovascular events in adult patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease and to evaluate any contributing factors. BACKGROUND:Cerebrovascular events are a serious complication of cyanotic congenital heart disease in infants and children but are said...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(96)00196-9

    authors: Ammash N,Warnes CA

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00