Abstract:
:A hybrid model based on the positive matrix factorization (PMF) model and the health risk assessment model for assessing risks associated with sources of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in water was established and applied at Dianchi Lake to test its applicability. The new method contains 2 stages: 1) the sources of PFASs were apportioned by the PMF model and 2) the contribution of health risks from each source was calculated by the new hybrid model. Two factors were extracted by PMF, with factor 1 identified as aqueous fire-fighting foams source and factor 2 as fluoropolymer manufacturing and processing and perfluorooctanoic acid production source. The health risk of PFASs in the water assessed by the health risk assessment model was 9.54 × 10-7 a-1 on average, showing no obvious adverse effects to human health. The 2 sources' risks estimated by the new hybrid model ranged from 2.95 × 10-10 to 6.60 × 10-6 a-1 and from 1.64 × 10-7 to 1.62 × 10-6 a-1 , respectively. The new hybrid model can provide useful information on the health risks of PFAS sources, which is helpful for pollution control and environmental management. Environ Toxicol Chem 2018;37:107-115. © 2017 SETAC.
journal_name
Environ Toxicol Chemjournal_title
Environmental toxicology and chemistryauthors
Xu J,Shi GL,Guo CS,Wang HT,Tian YZ,Huangfu YQ,Zhang Y,Feng YC,Xu Jdoi
10.1002/etc.3955subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
107-115issue
1eissn
0730-7268issn
1552-8618journal_volume
37pub_type
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